This sentence, though - seems to be without any basis: "Currently development of new products is going faster than we can understand the qualities and limitations of those products."
I would think that in 2021 we know far more about the "qualities and limitations" of products under development - through virtue of more sophisticated testing, more sophisticated test equipment, and advanced analytical capability.
Hindsight is so very easy to deploy from the comfort of the HN comments section.
If everyone was this pessimistic, nobody would ever get things out of the R&D lab and into the real world.
Not to mention that the current state of knowledge is based also on what we've learned so far about existing good and bad technologies.
This indicates a very superficial understanding of materials science. No, development of new processes and materials does not go faster than our understanding is progressing, they are progressing in lockstep.
The only thing that occasionally happens is that accelerated aging testing and lightning damage testing does not turn up issues soon enough for them not resulting in visible damage during operations. But aircraft are inspected with great regularity and such defects will almost always be noticed in time. To the best of my knowledge this particular defect has not resulted in any planes crashing.
There were some more substantial issues with early planes using composites but those were to the best of my knowledge resolved, it is of course entirely possible that as these airframes age that new issues will crop up. The main question around these is usually what was the cause, bad maintenance, bad process during application (for instance: a respray by another entity than the manufacturer) or a manufacturing error, and that in turn leads to the question of who will pay for the damage. It isn't rare for there to be additional factors involved, such as issues like these being used to pressure a manufacturer into absorbing costs or waiving cancellation fees on surplus orders.
So before jumping to conclusions about our ability to develop new materials you'd probably have to absorb a lot of information about this particular issue, it is likely a lot more complex than a superficial reading would tell.
It's pretty clear that technology is accelerating (and has been for a long time). What is not as clear is that our ability to artificially age products, in order to test how they will stand up over time, has always only been part of the way in which problems were found. Another, perhaps more important, and certainly more authoritative way, is to look at how they actually hold up over time. If technology takes long enough to go from small-scale uses to volume production, that's good enough. At some point, and perhaps we've reached it, the pace of technological change is fast enough that we end up relying almost entirely on testing methods that try to simulate long-term aging in a short amount of time. These methods won't always do the job.
Notably, none of these issues are unique to aerospace.
Aerospace has slowed in its pace of innovation relative to other industries in the last decades. Its long design times similarly mitigate this line of broad criticism.
The bleeding-edge materials on this plane didn’t fail. Paint over copper mesh did. That paint might have had some novel features, but nothing unknowably new. We don’t even have evidence this was a material interaction versus QC failure.
You can make the argument. Doesn't mean its true or has any relevance.
I've done a bit more reading about paint; if anything, it's even more complicated than glue (bigger design space, for one thing: https://www.essentialchemicalindustry.org/materials-and-appl... )
Think about high performance paint as a very thin surface that happens to be applied in liquid form.
Formula 1 though were never looking for 50-year integrity for their cars. While your example establishes the beginning of the use of carbon fiber, it seems otherwise orthogonal to its present use in commercial aircraft.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A300
Infamous but acquitted from the rudder incident on American Airlines Flight 587 https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Fractured-carbon-fibers-...