I'd like to think that shunning home automation isn't the answer, rather demanding open protocols and no internet connection required, such as with ZWave and more so Zigbee.
Outdoor lights with light or motion sensors are common.
Garage lights typically turn on automatically when the garage door opens. If you mean the human-sized door to the garage, light bulbs with built-in motion sensors are available; I have used those in entryways and in closets. I don't have a garage, but if I did it would be nice to be able to close it remotely if I forgot to.
I have also installed timer switches to make sure things like vent fans for the shower do not stay on longer than necessary.
Switching all lights at once is nifty if you live in a large home. I have a small home, so it's quite trivial to turn off all of the lights.
For myself, I just don't think it's worth it to setup more sophisticated automation at this time. For one, I rent. Second, of all of the inconveniences in my life, these are at the bottom of the list.
One of the best minor conveniences I addressed recently was getting a larger-volume soap dispenser so that I have to refill it less often.
A motion sensor hard wired vs one that goes back to a Zigbee/Zwave hub running OpenHab are not too different. One is some added complexity for added flexibility.
To me it just seems like going from a dimmer switch on the wall to an app on a phone is being heralded as a revolution, when it isn't.
Its time for an open source washer!
Nothing is really essential in our life. Do you really need washing machine? You can do laundry by hand. It saves time and more convenient to use a machine. The problem with a lot of automation schemes is that it takes more time and less convenient because of poor design.
Unless you're saying because it is rented, the landlord won't allow you to install your own switches, though I'm not sure why they'd care as long as you restore it before moving out. I own rental properties and would definitely allow tenants to do that. Hell, I'd even do it for them if they asked.