Depends on how one pats their back and the actual reality.
Yes, Android runs on Linux, yet that is 100% meaningless for app developers targeting Android.
Web developers don't care about what OS the browser is running on.
Native Android developers have a Java Framework and Kotlin libraries to work with, which are completely unrelated to Linux.
However they also have the NDK, one would say. Yes, indeed.
So what are the public APIs?
https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/stable_apis
And recent versions will kill apps that try to be clever and access private APIs,
https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2016/06/android-ch...
https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/07/seccomp-fi...
As for automotive, while Automotive Grade Linux is getting some love, it is still not an option for real time requirements.