"Race-conscious" is a handy euphemism.
"Racism" is continuing to disadvantage a group that is already at a disadvantage -- blatantly unfair.
A "race-conscious" policy seeks to give advantage to a group that is at a disadvantage, which necessarily will disadvantage a group that is at an advantage. In this thinking, once the disadvantage goes away, then the policy can go away too.
Even if you disagree with race-conscious policies, conflating them with racism is disingenuous.
Stop re-inventing language.