OTP is the standard distribution & library of Erlang, and most of the fault tolerance is either that or the core Erlang runtime e.g. supervisors are part of the standard library[0] and the underlying systems are basically built into the language[1].
Distribution is likewise built into the runtime and language, most of the distribution-related BIFs are not only part of the "erlang" module/namespace but also part of its "prelude" (auto-imported in all modules by default).
So no, it is absolutely nothing like kubernetes in relation to go.
[0] http://erlang.org/doc/man/supervisor.html
[1] http://erlang.org/doc/reference_manual/processes.html#id8861...