Like blocks 192.0.2.0/24 (TEST-NET-1), 198.51.100.0/24 (TEST-NET-2) and 203.0.113.0/24 (TEST-NET-3) from rfc5737? Or is it to new, maybe 192.0.2.0/24 from rfc2119 is better? There is a few test-nets for documentation, just like example.com.
Just like 1.1.1.1 used to be null routed?
Not exactly; example.com and .org are reserved in RFC 2606[1]. 1.1.1.1 is not listed in the special use RFC[2], it's just an address previously unused by APNIC.