> Our strategy proved profitable in a 10-year historical simulation using closing odds, a 6-month historical simulation using minute to minute odds,
> and a 5-month period during which we staked real money with the bookmakers.
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> Our results demonstrate that the football betting market is inefficient ‒ bookmakers can be consistently beaten across thousands of games in both simulated environments and real-life betting.
> We provide a detailed description of our betting experience to illustrate how the sports gambling industry compensates these market inefficiencies with discriminatory practices against successful clients.