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Those look cool!

Also I wonder, if someone ever release HD pictures of the stuff the manned landings left behind, will people stop believing that moon landing was a Hoax?

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Since there is already overwhelming evidence to demonstrate to factual moon landings, I doubt adding any more will persuade the hold outs.

I don't know what it is, but I've seen more and more moon hoax and flat earth stuff on the Internet today than I recall in the past. Perhaps it's observation bias, but it seems like it's more prevalent today than ever before.

That's because those crackers are finally learning how to use the Internet.

Apparently some famous rapper went public with his Flat Earth beliefs recently:

http://edition.cnn.com/2016/01/26/entertainment/rapper-bob-e...

That seems to be what all the fuss is about.

I think it is unfair to compare moon hoax theories (which intuitively make sense) to flat-earth theories (which can be intuitively disproven by anyone taking a flight on an airplane).

For some it's a "protest belief." Few really believe Apollo was a hoax, but many more say so as a way of saying f u to the near cancellation of the space program and the general direction away from visionary things the country took since then.

Do you have any evidence to support this theory? Certainly seems like the deniers believe it for real.

I was personally told this once, and I also extrapolate it a bit from insight into the differences that often exist between actual and stated beliefs and how the latter serve more for social signaling. I generally find literalist interpretations of belief shallow.

> will people stop believing that moon landing was a Hoax

No, they'll just think China made replicas of the original items and placed them on the moon to be photographed as part of a global conspiracy.

Almost nailed it. They'll say China made replicas and photographed them in studio, just as the original Apollo photos had been fabricated.

And if you actually took them there and showed them the objects they will claim that those were put there after the fact. They will acknowledge that now we can go to the moon, but back then it was all fake.

Do moon-landing hoax theorists believe that all landings were faked? Or just the original Apollo 11 landings.

There are already laser retroreflectors on the moon that a sufficiently powerful laser and sensor can detect. This is still not enough for people to stop believing it's a hoax.

I realize we're all trying to make fun of a strawman who doesn't believe in the purity of science, but that's an unfair characterization of the arguments made against the manned lunar landing.

Just taking a look at the Wikipedia page for the arguments gives you a good idea for the arguments made:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon_landing_conspiracy_theori...

If you read through a bit, you'll see a few arguments that people propose, that don't refute laser reflectors being on the surface.

Again, I realize we're supposed to be piling on a strawman here, but I hope we can all maintain open minds.

I would like more clarifications on the sort of arguments that allow for retroreflectors to legitimately be on the moon without the moon landing. I was not making fun of anyone; at most, I have frustration and confusion about how the belief of a hoax can exist in the face of repeatable verifiable proof that we put something on the moon.

The section on that wikipedia page on retroreflectors does not mention any theories that allows for it to be there, and glossing over the page a bit, it states that "the foremost idea is that the whole manned landing program was a hoax from start to end."

I would appreciate a discussion of any argument you have found that allows for retroreflectors.

The argument about retroreflectors is right there on the page, although it's buried if you don't have the arguments raised previously in the Wikipedia article.

The main argument is that the lunar landings weren't manned for one or more of the landings. And indeed, right there on the page, it says:

> Smaller retroreflectors were also put on the Moon by the Russians; they were attached to the unmanned lunar rovers Lunokhod 1 and Lunokhod 2.

The existence of the Russian retroreflectors shows reflectors could be deployed without human intervention.

And further:

> Lick Observatory attempted to detect from Apollo 11's retroreflector while Armstrong and Aldrin were still on the Moon but did not succeed until August 1, 1969.[197] The Apollo 14 astronauts deployed a retroreflector on February 5, 1971, and McDonald Observatory detected it the same day.

The argument here is that if the retroreflectors were deployed by Apollo 11, they should have been detectable within the day, not 10 days after their supposed human caused deployment.

Again, this is just the argument presented, not an endorsement.

Maintain open minds about the conspiracy theorists?

What do I gain by entertaining crazy wrong ideas? Other than practise in refuting crazy ideas.

Refuting crazy ideas is something extremely important, imo, especially if they are widely held. But you have to refute the best possible version of the argument (if there is one), not a straw man weakened version.

The "strongest" version is that we have landed many spacecraft on the moon (placing mirrors, artifacts, etc), but the human part was staged. I think a Chinese photo of clear and obvious _human_ presense on the moon actually would be a big deal as far as putting all the craziness to bed.

That's my point though, we only ever give these ideas serious thought when refuting them.

Otherwise they are not worthy of consideration. So why keep an open mind towards moon hoax ideas?

The retroreflectors were placed by manned lunar landings.

> This is still not enough for people to stop believing it's a hoax.

The Soviets put reflectors on the Moon, too, without human assistance... so it really does nothing to convince the hoax-believers.

And if that wasn't enough for the first 30 years, you'd think the photos of the landing sites from the LRO would have shut them up for good.

It's not like anyone can just go out with a laser pointer and verify the existence of the retroreflectors though, they're for use by observatories. Although even if there was a scientific way for the average man to independently verify the presence of items on the moon, the conspiracy theorists would probably still think of some BS reason to dispute it.

You get, on average, one photon back per laser shot. So you need a single-photon detector, a lock-in amplifier, a pulsed laser (50 or 60 Hz will give you a nice tone to listen for) and a reasonable size telescope. It's a really small signal. But it could be done by a high school physics class if they were good at scrounging apparatus.

Edited to add: the laser power needed is a few watts average, and the telescope aperture needed is probably 30cm at least, with a tracking mount. Without a picosecond laser, you're not going to be able to measure the distance accurately, but you could probably see a detectable line on a scatterplot or waterfall display.

Hard to speak generally over a large audience. I bet one qualification most would ask for would be that it come from a trustworthy, 3rd party's telescope or satellite. That could certainly sway many doubters. Out of curiosity, which pieces of evidence did you find compelling or how did you come to trust its source?

Doubt it. They would just say that the One World Order elites have done this to trick us even more.

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