it boggles my mind that Uber doesn't need to follow the same rules as taxi's
They reserve lighter regulations for call-a-ride since there's much better authentication (it's "look for Paul with this license plate" rather than "get in this random car"); a separate, audited, non-cash payment channel; and a third party monitoring it. The distinction long-predated apps.
Comparisons to reckless gypsy cabs are unwarranted.
Uber drivers here need to have a private hire license, and even display a Taxi sign
http://www.u.tv/News/2015/12/11/Uber-taxi-app-launches-in-Be...
Or do you mean all of the rules except getting permission from the taxi industry?