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zaptrem

2,043 karma · joined March 2, 2020

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zaptrem··on Show HN: The cheapest GPU cloud – H100s at $2.04/HR, H200s at $3/HR
Per hour per 8x node (so $1-1.25 per hour per gpu)
zaptrem··on Show HN: The cheapest GPU cloud – H100s at $2.04/HR, H200s at $3/HR
Per hour per 8x node (so $1-1.25 per hour per gpu)
zaptrem··on Show HN: The cheapest GPU cloud – H100s at $2.04/HR, H200s at $3/HR
Not the cheapest. Many providers have spot H100s for $8-12, and H200s for slightly less than the above prices
zaptrem··on OpenAI and Hugging Face address security incident during model evaluation
Can you explain how the above event doesn't count as evidence alignment is an actual risk?
zaptrem··on The Kimi K3 Moment
Given these models could not have been trained in the first place if they had to license every line of random fan fiction on the internet, I think distillation also being fair game is a tradeoff everyone should be willing to take (unless they want to decelerate, but that's a different conversation).
zaptrem··on I also filed the corners off my MacBook
This is my number one complaint about the M-series MBP line. Especially true of the cutout in the middle that has points so sharp they can cut you if you accidentally scrape it with your hand.
zaptrem··on GPT-5.6 Sol Ultra will be in Codex
Why haven’t we seen any queues or the like over the past week then? If it’s truly a capacity limitation why not just boot subscription users to a lower priority queue or limit usage to outside peak hours?
zaptrem··on Anthropic says Alibaba illicitly extracted Claude AI model capabilities
Should we require the destruction of the brains of those that watch pirated movies?
zaptrem··on Show HN: Performative-UI – A react component library of design tropes
Needs more WebGL spinning rubik's cube
zaptrem··on DeepSeek V4 Pro beats GPT-5.5 Pro on precision
Can you include GPT 5.5 non-pro (extra high thinking I guess) in your comparison? GPT Pro is the "I am willing to torch cash for a sooometimes slighty better result" option, not the one people are actually expected to use daily. That's probably part of the reason it's not in Codex
zaptrem··on CS336: Language Modeling from Scratch
OOM on CUDA GPUs is relatively graceful (the process crashes). However, on macOS if torch MPS tries to allocate too much memory, the whole kernel will simply lock up and the only option is to reboot the computer. I have no idea why Apple doesn’t reserve memory for stuff like the OOM/kernel watchdog, but it seems they either don’t or there is a bug.
zaptrem··on Jensen–Shannon Divergence
Love me some JSD. Here is a problem most people don't consider with generative modeling (e.g., AI text, image, music, video models): basically all standard pre-training algorithms for generative models (i.e., cross entropy, basically all diffusion/flow formulations) are closer to a Forward KL divergence. In other words, given limited capacity the model will try to stretch itself to cover every mode. This gives you a jack of all trades (lots of knowledge and diversity), but a master of none (you get blurry images and text filled with nonsense).

The real magic in generative modeling comes from the post training process that comes after, which usually (e.g., RLHF) approximates Reverse KL (given limited capacity, try to perfectly cover what you can, but it's fine to drop the rest entirely). This gives amazing results, but is also the cause of AI oddities like the "AI Image Pixar Look", many of the verbal tics of LLMs, and all AI music using the same small set of voices. Jensen-Shannon Divergence sits right in the middle of Forward and Reverse KL and is what many GANs are claimed to approximate. Ideally, it is a better trade-off between diversity and fidelity.

zaptrem··on Gemini 3.5 Flash
V4-Pro is about 2.4× total params and 1.3× active params of V3.2.
zaptrem··on Update on "Co-authored-by: Copilot" in commit messages
Seems pretty clear, Claude and Codex were getting a lot of free publicity by instructing their models to do the same and MS wanted similar results. However, a bug caused this to be applied to all commits instead of all Copilot-influenced commits.
zaptrem··on GPT-5.5
I bumped from $20 -> $100 today but the Codex CLI lacking code rewind and "you can change files but ask me every time" mode from Claude Code is quite annoying. Sometimes I want to code, not vibe code lol.
zaptrem··on Deezer says 44% of songs uploaded to its platform daily are AI-generated
Agreed, that’s why I specified end to end (I.e., text to waveform)
zaptrem··on Deezer says 44% of songs uploaded to its platform daily are AI-generated
My point is you should consider creating truly undetectable audio end to end with AI to be effectively impossible for the foreseeable future (i.e., I would bet money it is still trivially detectable five years from now). It won't be detectable to humans, though, only models.
zaptrem··on Deezer says 44% of songs uploaded to its platform daily are AI-generated
I train music generation models. They are very trivial to detect. In fact, detecting them then training them to evade detection by the detection model is a big part of training them! But the detectors win instantly without some hardcore regularization. Simply turn that off and you've instantly got a perfect classifier.

This isn't like text classification, the signal many orders of magnitude higher bitrate and so many more corners need to be cut. It's likely going to be nearly impossible or at least not remotely worth it to generate an audio signal that is truly undetectable in the foreseeable future.

zaptrem··on Anonymous request-token comparisons from Opus 4.6 and Opus 4.7
What's your reasoning effort set to? Max now uses way more tokens and isn't suggested for most usecases. Even the new default (xhigh) uses more than the old default (medium).
zaptrem··on AI that copied musical artist files copyright claim against artist [updated]
YouTube et al's automated copyright systems put way too much trust in the hands of those making the claims.
zaptrem··on Epic Games to cut more than 1k jobs as Fortnite usage falls
Many of the games that actual kids spend time on are the purest expression of gaming slop (half-broken microtransaction gambling hell with schizophrenic flashing colors). Roblox and Fortnite's Islands system are both guilty of this. The problem is kids don't know any better and don't yet understand the value of money. The obvious response is "parents should handle this" and while I agree, there is no system to let them say "here are Robux/V-Bucks you can spend on quality content (e.g., Fortnite's Battle Pass is very well designed, quality content), but gambling slop is disabled".
zaptrem··on Epic Games to cut more than 1k jobs as Fortnite usage falls
In my experience, the Epic Games Store downloads faster, installs more efficiently, and launches games faster than Steam. The social features I actually use (i.e., add a friend, join them in a game) work fine. I'm not aware of any features Steam has that EGS lacks that I actually use frequently (Valve's VR, streaming tech, and Proton are great, but I don't use those frequently). It's not just me, many indie game developers are also big fans of EGS (most recent example that comes to mind are Jeff Kaplan's remarks during his 10 hour stream a week or two ago). Gamers' vehement defense of what is effectively a monopoly continues to confuse me.
zaptrem··on 1M context is now generally available for Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6
I have Max 20x and they're still separate on 2.1.75.
zaptrem··on xAI joins SpaceX
Data centers don't do anything other than sit there and turn electricity into heat. They only emit nothing but heat (which could be useful to others in the building).
zaptrem··on Margin Call
What did Epic do?
zaptrem··on mRNA cancer vaccine shows protection at 5-year follow-up, Moderna and Merck say
"Previous data from the trial reported that 107 participants received the mRNA vaccine and Keytruda treatment, while the remaining 50 only received Keytruda. At the two-year follow-up, 24 of the 107 (22 percent) who got the experimental vaccine and Keytruda had recurrence or death, while 20 of 50 (40 percent) treated with just Keytruda had recurrence or death, indicating a 44 percent risk reduction"

Statistically, if those in the control group had gotten the treatment, then in expectation 9 of those people wouldn't have had their cancer return or died. It must be exciting to run these sorts of trials with super promising drugs, but also a little bittersweet/dark.

zaptrem··on AI generated music barred from Bandcamp
See here for a truly random sample of human music: https://0xbeef.co.uk/random/soundcloud

Thankfully, most of it doesn't reach your Spotify feed. I think most of it is garbage, but I'd fight for the right of people to continue posting it. All things algorithmic have this exploration/exploitation, diversity/fidelity tradeoff and Spotify has theirs tuned very heavily toward exploitation/fidelity. I think there is a cool opportunity for someone to put the tradeoff dial into users hands.

zaptrem··on AI generated music barred from Bandcamp
I’m a founder of one of these AI music companies and that noise you’re describing (it differs between co’s for us it’s loud vocals, for Suno it’s vocal aliasing/sandiness and mushy instrumentals, etc) is exactly why I think these songs should not be going on Spotify/etc.

We’ll have this (and the corny lyrics issue) mostly fixed in a month or so, then it mostly becomes a recommendations problem. For example, TikTok is filled with slop, but it’s not a problem - their algorithm helps the most creative/engaging stuff rise to the top. If Spotify is giving you Suno slop in your discover weekly (or really crappy 100% organic free range AI-free slop) blame Spotify, not the AI or the creators. There are really high effort and original creations that involve AI that deserve to be heard, though.

I suggest going back and listening to some of the first experimental electronic music. The tools have improved a lot since then and people have used them to do really cool things, even spawning countless genres.

zaptrem··on MiniMax M2.1: Built for Real-World Complex Tasks, Multi-Language Programming
Not sure it’s a cultural thing since most of the copy coming out of DeepSeek has been pretty straightforward.
zaptrem··on McDonald's removes AI-generated ad after backlash
This sounds like the same basic voice systems we’ve had for 15 years. Idk if that counts as modern “AI”
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