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tysonzni

243 karma · joined July 24, 2017

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tysonzni··on Key Values – Find Engineering Teams That Share Your Values
I think it makes sense to ask companies to explicitly list cultural values they prioritize the most as well as what they value the least. Evaluating/creating a company culture is in a way really about understanding what the tradeoffs and sacrifices are.
tysonzni··on A Famous Photo of Chernobyl’s Most Dangerous Radioactive Material (2016)
Related wikipedia article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Elephant%27s_Foot
tysonzni··on I Helped Design the ‘Machine Learning President’ Game
Is the game for members only?
tysonzni··on China overtakes U.S. for healthy lifespan: WHO data
No it does not. From NIH study: (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5026916/)

>We use high-quality linked Social Security and Medicare records to estimate life tables for the older U.S. population over the full range of birth regions. In 2000–2009, the foreign-born had a 2.4-year advantage in life expectancy at age 65 relative to the U.S.-born, with Asian-born subgroups displaying exceptionally high longevity. Foreign-born individuals who migrated more recently had lower mortality compared with those who migrated earlier. Nonetheless, we also find remarkable similarities in life expectancy among many foreign-born subgroups that were born in very different geographic and socioeconomic contexts (e.g., Central America, western/eastern Europe, and Africa).

tysonzni··on China overtakes U.S. for healthy lifespan: WHO data
I don't know how China collect its public health statistics, but its economics numbers have been extensively studied. And the consensus is that its official GDP growth figures were overstated historically (by as much as 67%), but had been mostly accurate post-1996.

Study: https://www.stlouisfed.org/publications/regional-economist/s...

tysonzni··on Study Shows a Productivity Boost of Working From Home
Yeah you're right. Randomization at least ensures internal validity of the study as applied to people who are interested in WFH. Whether it generalizes to others is an open question.
tysonzni··on Study Shows a Productivity Boost of Working From Home
The paper mentioned how randomization (a lottery draw on odd/even birth dates) was done among employees who expressed interest. So it is a randomized experiment.
tysonzni··on Study Shows a Productivity Boost of Working From Home
According to the paper, the random selection was done on participants who expressed interest.

> Approximately half of the employees (503) were interested, particularly those who had less education and tenure, their own rooms, and faced longer commutes. Of these, 249 were qualified to take part in the experiment by virtue of having at least six months’ tenure, broadband access, and a private room at home in which they could work. After a lottery draw, those em- ployees with even-numbered birthdays were selected to work from home, and those with odd-numbered birthdates stayed in the office to act as the control group.

tysonzni··on Write Emails Faster with Smart Compose in Gmail
In the new equilibrium of people sending lots of automated emails, how would the receiver of an email distinguish between a canned response and a real response? I suspect the incentive to properly signal your email as real can reduce adoption of "Smart Compose" for non-trivial communication. So that leaves us with use cases like scheduling meetings, quick updates or alerts - most of which are already automated in some extent through notification and logging.
tysonzni··on Using Prediction Markets to Track Information Flows: Evidence from Google [pdf]
You're right. But I think the single-value, hyper-transparent nature of prediction market can create an institutional feedback loop that's more powerful than what arises from the diverse, individually held opinions that others don't know about.
tysonzni··on Using Prediction Markets to Track Information Flows: Evidence from Google [pdf]
How do you deal with the cultural challenge of convincing people there's value and selfish benefits to having more transparency?

I've noticed that in large organizations certain information are held by a small number of people who may be reluctant to share them for political reasons. Another challenge with internal prediction markets is the possibility that knowing the "probability" of an project-related outcome reduces morale and hence creates a self-fulfilling prophecy that further reduces the chance of success. Appreciate your insights.

tysonzni··on Relative's DNA from genealogy websites cracked East Area Rapist case
Interesting point - I highly doubt the suspect was a "prior suspect". But in this case I believe investigators were able to find additional evidence after they matched the DNA. So in Bayesian terms, multiple updates (DNA match + location match + suspect appearance match + other physical evidence) were made to their prior.

Additionally, I think investigators tend to act more carefully in a high profile case than in a typical case, so I expect that they possess some additional conclusive evidence.

tysonzni··on Boeing and Airbus, the new ‘super duopoly’
It sounds like Peter Thiel's argument about how natural monopolies can afford to invest heavily in R&D because they're financially comfortable. And how competitive industries supposedly don't offer the same room for research. I think he's mistaken on this but nonetheless it's a compelling argument in some cases.

Here's his essay where he expands on it: https://www.wsj.com/articles/peter-thiel-competition-is-for-...

tysonzni··on Boeing and Airbus, the new ‘super duopoly’
Increasing returns to scale isn't the only way unit costs can go down. Competitive forces typically incentivize companies to come up with new ways to increase productivity and reduce cost. Having even one competitor is enough to meaningfully reshape the incentives of a monopolist. But you may well be right about the negative utility of having 4 vs 3 companies in this particular industry.
tysonzni··on Relative's DNA from genealogy websites cracked East Area Rapist case
Lots of people in the DNA databases are relatives to someone who lived in Sacramento.

The lead came from the police searching through DNA databases which identified some set of relatives who were suspicious, but they later obtained the DNA from the suspect himself which was an exact match to what was gathered from crime scenes.

tysonzni··on Relative's DNA from genealogy websites cracked East Area Rapist case
This seems more like they got his DNA, and then backfilled the correlations.

This is always a concern with any investigation or analytical work. I'm curious to find out which other suspects they looked at after the initial DNA lead, and how they went about eliminating other suspects. But keep in mind the public isn't yet privy to all the physical evidence that were collected at the crime scenes.

tysonzni··on Relative's DNA from genealogy websites cracked East Area Rapist case
DNA wasn't the only evidence police had. 3 pieces of additional information: 1) his history in the Sacramento area, 2) he served in the Navy and law enforcement which fitted the profile police were looking for, and 3) police sketches matched a photo of his from the 70s.

edit: In addition to the physical evidence gathered from suspect's house that could be linked to the crime scenes. This isn't public information yet.

tysonzni··on Relative's DNA from genealogy websites cracked East Area Rapist case
Any guesses as to which genealogy website was used? All the services I'm aware of (23andme, Ancestry.com) require that each customer provide their saliva sample.
tysonzni··on Airlines Are Backing Volantio (YC W09), a Startup That Could Fix Overbooking
Interesting idea. However I suspect that in such a secondary market most liquidity/volume would only exist last minute, making it less likely to improve yield optimization (for airlines) or consumer choice (for passengers).

It's baffling to me that the overbooking problem is solved at the airport, minutes before take-off.

Think about how excess seats usually come about: a passenger doesn't show up because of some unforeseen circumstance which occurs last minute. By the time that passenger decides they can't make the flight, it might be too late to generate sufficient demand for that ticket. Potential buyers of that ticket have to be packed and ready to go. And where do we find those people? At the airport.

The population of people who are super flexible in both destination and time is probably not sizable enough to generate enough volume in a secondary market.

tysonzni··on Airlines Are Backing Volantio (YC W09), a Startup That Could Fix Overbooking
Low cost airlines like Ryanair manage to fill flights without overbooking.

Presumably the reason why US airlines overbook is to maximize yield since almost always some passengers don't show up. Any reason why non-US airlines don't do the same? I suspect it has to do with ticket regulations but would like to learn more.

tysonzni··on Stock trade app Robinhood raising at $5B+, up 4X in a year
The universe of passive funds or ETFs includes those that track specific industry/sector, size, region and other factors. Even if the whole market is passive, traders could still vote on the valuation of an asset by buying/selling those funds.

If everyone is passive, price discovery would be harder but not impossible. But there will always be traders who think they can gain an edge by going active, right?

tysonzni··on You need 16 times the sample size to estimate an interaction than a main effect
Further suppose that interactions of interest are half the size of main effects.

Why make this assumption? I'm hoping to see more justification as to why the main effect should be assumed to be exactly 2x the interaction effect.

Edit: In comments he wrote - I think it makes sense, where possible, to code variables in a regression so that the larger comparisons appear as main effects and the smaller comparisons appear as interactions.

tysonzni··on Stock trade app Robinhood raising at $5B+, up 4X in a year
You pay an extra quarter percent to 1) not have to think about allocation and risk under-diversfication, and 2) commit to the "buy and hold" strategy since its withdrawal process is more cumbersome than normal trading.

I think for most people this actually ends up producing better long term returns.

tysonzni··on Stock trade app Robinhood raising at $5B+, up 4X in a year
Robinhood is the only one among the new batch of fintech startups that encourages active trading. Their entire UI is built to optimize for ease of trade rather than thinking in terms of portfolio objective and diversification.

Contrast that to Wealthfront, Betterment, or Acorn - they're all built on the "buy and hold" philosophy. They use technology to automate allocation, tax reduction and rebalancing, while investing solely in index funds. How these two trends play out is fascinating to watch.

tysonzni··on Stock trade app Robinhood raising at $5B+, up 4X in a year
User retention is arguably linked to capital preservation. So they do have some incentive to ensure people don’t lose their investments by trading too much.

When the market gets more volatile or if there’s a sharp downturn, that would become a big issue. Not sure they had to address this yet because since 2014 their founding year the market had been on a smooth, upward trajectory. A recession however is already around the corner.

tysonzni··on Wikimedia director on commercial use of Wikipedia
Fair point.
tysonzni··on Botrnot: an R package for detecting Twitter bots
Can you share the paper on the new method?
tysonzni··on Wikimedia director on commercial use of Wikipedia
Every statement in that particular section has sources linked, which means you can see for yourself whether it's true or not. Are you saying studies published in Nature or New England Journal of Medicine can't be trusted?

I do think that Wikipedia is quite reliable, so I don't have a problem with that, but I think the article doesn't quite support your point.

Compared to alternatives, Wikipedia is perhaps the best at combining high reliability, "freshness" and breadth of content. What's your benchmark for measuring reliability? I can't think of many others.

tysonzni··on 'Striking weaknesses' in adult financial skills
what you have is companies powered by complex financial systems and artificial intelligence help while consumers are not able to get a discount right

Yeah agreed. Perhaps products (chatbots, voice?) that simply tell people what to do can partially solve for this.

In many cases however, people have self-interests based on vastly different values (think relationship or hobby), and their instincts are good enough at approximating what they want. And while personal finance is tricky for many folks, not every decision is like personal finance which has a easily defined value function like calculating compound interest or choosing discounts. So my view is people are usually right!

tysonzni··on Wikimedia director on commercial use of Wikipedia
Good idea. I'm also worried about the increased chance of trolling / false editing that results from Youtube links. But I doubt Wikipedia is ready to or wants to be this involved in collaborating with any for-profit.
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