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tomp

22,578 karma · joined March 8, 2011

interested in programming, AI, space, future tech, experimental & creative food, skiing, philosophy, social issues, politics, economy, finance, hiring, languages, health, fitness, longevity

tom@primozic.org

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tomp··on Nobel Peace Prize 2025: María Corina Machado
I think Trump would totally deserve it... if the peace turns out to be a lasting one.

Big if, there have been many agreements between Israel and Palestine!

Probably need to wait at least 2 years, preferably like 8-10 but by then he might already be dead (natural causes).

tomp··on Nobel Peace Prize 2025: María Corina Machado
No, some comments are good. But make sure to flag the offending ones.
tomp··on GPT-5-Codex is a better AI researcher than me
So why is "distilling from N-gram" better, why does it make the transformer learn English faster?

Hypothesis: it's the standard "teacher-student" or "distillation" trick - if you're learning next-token-prediction, you only learn what the correct answer is (i.e. the spike in probability), but when you're distilling from a teacher model, you learn the entire distribution of potential answers.

Curious, can anyone more experienced in AI research comment on this?

tomp··on How to be a leader when the vibes are off
The basis of Communism is theft (sharing stuff that you take from other people) and murder (killing those that resist).
tomp··on Swiss voters back e-ID and abolish rental tax
It’s not a really good analogy because it’s mostly labour (whereas housing is mostly an investment) but yeah, this argument of “fairness” is common, e.g. by feminists (“housework should be paid or at least accounted for pension”) and governments (e.g. in Slovenia, it’s illegal to help neighbors for free).

I think it’s mostly ridiculous, though on other grounds than “fairness”.

tomp··on Swiss voters back e-ID and abolish rental tax
It’s actually “imputed rental value tax”.

The point is fairness, not progressiveness.

The idea is, if you live in your own house, you’re no better off than if you lived in another property and rented out your property, and paid the tax on the rent you get.

It’s supposed to reduce friction / bias in the market (though you could also obviously argue the reverse).

tomp··on How to be a leader when the vibes are off
Marxism is amazing as long as you get to freely choose who to share the spoils with.

In fact, this idea is so amazing, we should create a new political philosophy around it!

How should we call it? Share-ism? Freedom-ism? Or, maybe just Capital-ism?

tomp··on How to be a leader when the vibes are off
Do you think it would be better to have a democracy during war? (I mean in individual military units, not in a country overall - note that military is controlled by a civilian democratically elected president)

"The enemy's forces are shelling us. Do we want to attack back? Who votes for/against?"

tomp··on How to be a leader when the vibes are off
Dictatorships are far more efficient.

That’s why military is a dictatorship.

That’s why “design by committee” has such a bad rep.

The only problem with dictatorships is that you can’t change them. Also countries shouldn’t fail, so an orderly “change of power” process is needed.

But you can change companies, and companies can fail.

tomp··on The "Wage Level" Mirage: H-1B proposal could help outsourcers and hurt US talent
if the "cost of doing business" is executives actually going to jail

trust me, there would be 99% compliance in very short order

tomp··on Trump to impose $100k fee for H-1B worker visas, White House says
The problem with your solution (and similar solutions - e.g. implementing "salary auction" for H1B - i.e. it's not a lottery, but it's that the most paid get the visa) is:

It requires changing the law.

Which is very difficult, and requires a broad coalition in 2 houses of parliament.

On the other hand, executive orders are very easy.

I wish the better solutions get implemented, but until they are, we have to seek alternatives.

tomp··on Reichstag Fire Decree (1933)
No it can’t, you’re literally confusing immoral with illegal in your comment.
tomp··on Reichstag Fire Decree (1933)
This is what I return to every time when someone confuses morality and laws.

100% of Hitler's reign was legal. Everything he did was 100% legal.

Morality is and must be above laws.

(Edit: ChatGPT reminds me that Hitler's post-1933 actions were legal; the earlier (and failed) "Beer Hall Putsch" was illegal.)

tomp··on Qwen3-Next
No, the parent is wrong.

Checking a token is the same as generating it.

The benefit however is in the next (third) token. After generating tokens 1 and 2 (in one turn), you start generating token 3 (and 4). You also get the “real” prediction for token 2. If the “real” prediction matches the MTP (Multi-Token Prediction) from previous turn, you have just generated 3 correct tokens (and another speculative). If not, you’ve now corrected token 2, but token 3 is wrong (it follows the wrong token 2) so you need ti generate it again.

tomp··on Hashed sorting is typically faster than hash tables
Very interesting and cool article, if you love low-level optimisation (like myself!)

Interestingly, recently I've been thinking that basically the Big-O notation is essentially a scam, in particular the log(N) part.

For small values of N, log(N) is essentially a constant, <= 32, so we can just disregard it, making sorting simply O(N).

For large values, even so-called linear algorithms (e.g. linear search) are actually O(N log(N)), as the storage requirements for a single element grow with log(N) (i.e. to store distinct N=2^32 elements, you need N log(N) = 2^32 * 32 bits, but to store N=2^64 elements, you need 2^64 * 64 bits).

Cache locality consideration make this effect even more pronounced.

tomp··on Charlie Kirk killed at event in Utah
a lot of the damage has been done by exactly comments like there, implying that democracy has been destroyed
tomp··on Nepal moves to block Facebook, X, YouTube and others
Why would "algorithmic" outrage-porn content (X, Meta) be any worse than human-ordered outrage-porn content (news websites)?
tomp··on Fil's Unbelievable Garbage Collector
You’re correct, I forgot about that optimisation!
tomp··on Fil's Unbelievable Garbage Collector
A non-moving GC must visit dead objects.
tomp··on Denmark summons top US diplomat over alleged Greenland influence operation
This is contradictory:

> The US has spent decades preventing and delaying the EU becoming a defacto state

> I am just saying trump is driving [pressure for EU armed forces]

So which is it, is US stopping EU from federalizing, or accelerating it?

The best possible reading is, before Trump US was stopping, now it's accelerating, but that's what I asked - what's your source / data / facts / circumstantial evidence that US used to try to prevent / delay EU federalizing?

I don't see it, or if there was, it was completely in-consequential, because there was enough hesitancy within EU already.

tomp··on Denmark summons top US diplomat over alleged Greenland influence operation
No, before that. Russias trade deal was better than EU's, and the loan agreement better than IMF's. It's all on Wikipedia, and news articles.

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-25427706

tomp··on Denmark summons top US diplomat over alleged Greenland influence operation
Do you have any source for that?

From my perspective, as an European, there's plenty of forces / population within the EU that doesn't want federalization.

Even myself, I'm generally pro-federalization (necessary to solve some structural problems, border, army, money), I definitely don't want to give even more power to Germany (biggest and most powerful EU country), so the only way forward would be for Germany to massively diminish their power... but then they probably wouldn't want that.

tomp··on Denmark summons top US diplomat over alleged Greenland influence operation
I mean, this is literally the story of Ukraine in 2014. Putin gave them a better deal than the West. The US organized protests and toppled the government.

Why wouldn't the US do the same in Denmark or any other Western country?

tomp··on Standard Thermal: Energy Storage 500x Cheaper Than Batteries
I'm not saying it's bad, but it's clearly not a replacement for batteries, given its applicability is quite limited.

The question is about conversion is, is it still cheap if you add a powerplant (i.e. converting heat into electricity) and have to maintain it (moving parts, in contrast to batteries).

tomp··on Standard Thermal: Energy Storage 500x Cheaper Than Batteries
These are cool ideas but there's always an asterisk.

The issue here is: the "stored energy" isn't electricity, but heat. Converting heat into electricity is quite wasteful.

tomp··on Uncle Sam shouldn't own Intel stock
> Why among all the list of failed or current fab owners is it so important that Intel be declared sacred?

Has TI ever made anything nearly as complex as CPUs? Has NVIDIA? (Hint: the answer is "no"). Intel is pretty much the only option, though ChatGPT suggests GlobalFoundries as a potential other option (spun out of AMD).

tomp··on We need a new theory of democracy – because this version has failed
It's truly amazing how left-wing media pundits just refuse to understand voters.

IMO it's great news, it means that the right-wing will keep winning for many years!

tomp··on A German ISP changed their DNS to block my website
Of course, who doesn't?

Would you like people who think raping 12-year-olds is fine because their prophet did it, living in your neighborhood, and going from 10% to 90% of the local population?

Some cultures are just better than others. Some are downright evil.

tomp··on A German ISP changed their DNS to block my website
If “racially segregated white supremacy” means we accept any race and nationality as long as they respect and are aligned with our cultural and moral norms… then 100% sign me up!
tomp··on A German ISP changed their DNS to block my website
Textbook: discrimination (=unequal treatment) on the basis of race.
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