HNHacker News
TopNewBestAskShowJobs

sujalbhakare

3 karma · joined February 9, 2026

’m Sujal, a computer science student and hardware-first builder working at the intersection of embedded systems, robotics, and assistive technology.

I spend most of my time designing things that have to work in the real world: custom PCBs, edge AI systems, autonomous robots, and low-cost hardware intended to scale beyond demos. I’ve led hardware efforts on competitive robotics teams, built end-to-end systems spanning firmware to cloud, and I’m currently focused on accessibility hardware where cost, reliability, and manufacturability actually matter.

I’m opinionated about shipping, skeptical of over-engineered software abstractions, and biased toward systems thinking: mechanical constraints, power, latency, supply chain, and user reality come first. I build because most problems worth solving are constrained, not glamorous.

Right now, I’m building an assistive tactile computing platform, starting with a next-generation braille interface.

submissionscomments
sujalbhakare··on Tactis: An affordable, refreshable Braille and voice interface
I agree with Rob here, Piezoelectric displays are expensive to build, need quiet a bit of tuning and are almost always non-repairable.

When I was working on the Tactis and researching about all the mechanism' that exists, I came across Electromegnitism based mechanisms' very rarely, It is an underexplored way of building braille displays, mainly because of the actuation problem when being pressed against, we are trying to come up with a solution in our V2. Hopefully we get there.

sujalbhakare··on Tactis: An affordable, refreshable Braille and voice interface
I appreciate your response,

The main focus of Tactis is to provide affordable hardware that can bring features like on-the-go learning and navigation assistance to visually impaired people worldwide.

I agree with your statement where you critique the choice of words on voice-to-braille conversion. The intended use of it is to help users learn Braille.

With only 8-10% of people with partial to full visual impairment knowing braille, Tactis aims to educate the rest by giving them the feature to feel and understand how braille is represented as they speak. With this being one of the features, and understanding that the user should not need to maintain any external piece of smart hardware while using Tactis, we have built it in a way that the device does not rely on any type of Android software infrastructure; it is based on a custom-built Debian-based operating system that lets bring the best performance out of the minimal hardware we can ship to keep the price point low.

The whole mission is to bring the cost down, so the mechanism used to raise the dots is also not what the most expensive braille displays have. Although it is not new, we are using an electromagnetism-based mechanism + latching to overcome the production cost pain point.

All of this just to acknowledge that there aren't many people in the world that needs braille to understand the world better, but just don't have access to learn it. So we had to build stuff into Tactis that not only focuses on the Navigation and content consumption aspect of the device, but also the braille learning point of it.

I hope this helps.

sujalbhakare··on Tactis: An affordable, refreshable Braille and voice interface
Hi HN,

I’m building Tactis, a low-cost, refreshable braille interface designed to make digital information accessible without the $2k–$5k price barrier of existing displays.

Problem:

Braille displays are expensive, fragile, and limited in capability.

Screen readers alone don’t work for literacy, math, or structured technical content.

Most visually impaired users are forced into audio-only workflows.

What this is:

A compact refreshable braille surface for reading and input.

Integrated voice → text and text → voice for hybrid interaction.

Designed from the ground up for affordability, repairability, and scale.

Hardware-first approach, not a tablet accessory or locked ecosystem.

What’s different:

Focus on cost reduction at the actuator/mechanism level.

Modular design so the same platform can support education, navigation, and productivity use cases.

Built with the assumption that braille literacy still matters.

Status:

Early prototype stage.

Validated problem through user interviews and assistive-tech orgs.

Currently refining the braille actuation mechanism and system architecture.

I’m sharing this to get:

Technical feedback on low-cost refreshable braille mechanisms.

Input from anyone who has built hardware for accessibility.

Reality checks from visually impaired users or educators.

Site: https://braillepadpro.web.app/

This is not polished, not finished, and not a pitch deck. It’s a real problem that needs better engineering.