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shiomiru

1,012 karma · joined September 15, 2021

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shiomiru··on Software sandboxing: The basics (2025)
Er... nothing? That's the point, if you statically link to glibc 2.51, then you get a version of pledge where "stdio" allows the stdio syscalls made by glibc 2.51 (say, "read" and "write"). Next time if you link to glibc 2.52, you get a pledge that allows stdio syscalls made by 2.52 (maybe "pread" and "pwrite"), etc. Nothing changes for the user because the libc wrappers for "read"/"write" are synchronized with the pledge promises.
shiomiru··on Software sandboxing: The basics (2025)
This is often repeated in these kinds of threads, but I don't think it's true. You just have to implement it in glibc, which can map the flags to the actual syscalls used on the current architecture and restrict the process to those with a seccomp BPF filter.

(Indeed, cosmo libc does exactly that, so it's definitely possible.)

shiomiru··on Software sandboxing: The basics (2025)
> No browsers on FreeBSD today use Capsicum.

Strictly speaking, that's false, my hobby project chawan[1] supports capsicum :)

Anyway, IME capsicum vs pledge doesn't make much of a difference because seccomp already forces you into a specific sandbox architecture; after implementing that, adjusting the result to support the rest takes (relatively) little effort. So I think the difference in adoption is more because nobody has volunteered to do the work for capsicum (and keep it up to date etc.)

[1]: https://chawan.net

shiomiru··on Ubuntu 26.10 completes transition to Rust-based coreutils
> A single while loop could do the job correctly and use less RAM. It'd probably also be faster. But that wouldn't be a rusty thing to do?

No, the "single while loop" is just harder to implement than a naive recursion, because recursion is a natural way to implement tree traversal. With a while loop, you need an explicit stack, which is more complex.

(A stackless traversal seems unrealistic here, as getting the succeeding node would be too expensive. Not that I've tried...)

> I look at code from the heirloom project and, despite its warts, I think we've lost something in the past 45 years or so.

I've just tried and heirloom rm segfaults on the same test too. Which is no wonder, seeing how that code also recurses.

(It's mentioned somewhere else in the thread, but this is exactly the reason why GNU had to specify "no hard limits" as a policy. Unix used to be full of such bugs.)

shiomiru··on Ubuntu 26.10 completes transition to Rust-based coreutils
I don't think that's related? The bug alluded to looks something like

    function rm(node) {
        for (const child of ls(node))
            rm(child);
        unlink(node);
    }
and no amount of tail call optimization will save you here, because this isn't tail recursion. Of course you could rewrite it using an explicit stack + tail recursion, but then you might as well be using a while loop.
shiomiru··on old.reddit.com Now Requires a Login
I think it's just a divide and conquer approach: if they killed it everywhere at once, there would be a larger backlash, so they are careful to roll out the change gradually.
shiomiru··on Born Against, or why hobby programming communities are against LLM usage
I meant it as an euphemism for "it's universally sought after (i.e., you'll probably find a job)". Few would think being a programmer gives you some kind of special "social status"; it's always been a "nerd" hobby that happened to pay (relatively) well.

(I guess by now you have a solid retirement plan; maybe if the field had been burnt to the ground while you were younger, you'd have had a different opinion.)

shiomiru··on Born Against, or why hobby programming communities are against LLM usage
There's also the economic problem that programmers had until recently been highly regarded because steps 2-3 were hard. "Open source" solved this partially by utilizing the labor such (relatively) well-paid people gave away "for the love of it", but it was not nearly enough to put most out of work.

Now there is a plagiarism machine built on top of decades of this work that seemingly solves 3 and promises to solve 2 (badly, but usually this matters little), the programmers that (indirectly) helped build it are told they're fools for doing so, and threatened by losing their status if they don't adapt to the "entrepreneurial way" (well, the full promise is "you'll lose it anyway, but if you cooperate in stuffing sama's pockets then maybe you get to keep it a bit longer").

So what really surprises me is not that people are upset but that so few are.

shiomiru··on Brow6el: A full-featured web browser for the terminal using Chromium
I can't speak for the other projects you listed, but at least chawan is actively maintained by yours truly.
shiomiru··on Hyprland 0.55 announced the switch to Lua for its config files
I like to have a simple config AND a real scripting language. That way, the UX for changing "simple" things remains straightforward (you can even add a config editor panel), while for less simple things you can use a real programming language (reducing pressure from the "simple" config to turn into a DSL).
shiomiru··on Cloudflare Turnstile requiring fingerprintable WebGL
> My guess is that OP's browser is getting banned because his WebKitGTK has a weird fingerprint, not because of webgl or whatever.

So why is Cloudflare saying the author got blocked because of WebGL?

> > Such things are blocked in WebKit, and have been for years. Meaning it's tracking so awful that even Apple would block it, and as far as I can tell it's not the kind of privacy protection you can easily disable in it.

> This is also false. Webgl fingerprinting works just fine on Safari. They might try to mitigate it by adding some noise, but that's not so different than what firefox does, and is certainly not "blocked".

While I don't have an iDevice to try, the assumption that they are special cased is fair... because they are: https://blog.cloudflare.com/eliminating-captchas-on-iphones-...

(Yes, this is basically WEI in a shinier package.)

shiomiru··on Hyperlinks in terminal emulators
> Plenty of internal-only systems are not locked down securely and only thing preventing mass exploitation is browsers CORS settings.

CORS has no relation to this issue. Cross-origin means there are at least two origins, but in this case there is only one (where you're trying to navigate).

> But if request is originating from inside the network (as it would from a terminal emulator)

Why would the terminal make requests? Obviously it will dispatch the link to another program specialized in making requests to a protocol, like... a browser?

> Granted, on its own, this should be safe. But attacks are usually composed from multiple bugs and/or weaknesses in design. Hence why security folk keep talking about “defence in depth”

Every feature can be part of an exploit chain, but the "clicking a URL will always lead to the text it is under" ship has sailed 30+ years ago. If your system cannot safely handle this operation then you're in deep trouble, and I don't see how crippling every program in existence is the right solution to that.

> I actually voiced some concerns with this original hyperlink proposal several years back. In fact lots of developers and security researchers did.

Based on what you've written: you and other self-claimed "security researchers" started spamming this spec with concern trolling about hypothetical (non-existent) "security issues", then the author finally got tired and locked down comments, which were obviously intended for people interested in the feature, not those trying to sabotage it.

> Just one persons mission to dictate how everyone else’s terminal, and security model, should operate.

Nowhere does the proposal say that your terminal has to implement this. Indeed, if you have a working ANSI parser the escape sequence is ignored automatically (as the spec also explains).

Have you considered that the person trying to dictate how others' terminals should operate might be you?

shiomiru··on GPL upgrades via section 14 proxy delegation
Isn't that effectively the same as or-later? I can always fork your project, change the MAINTAINERS file, and relicense without your consent.
shiomiru··on You can use newline characters in URLs
Validation errors aren't really "exceptions" to be thrown, they are indicators for authors that something is probably wrong but they make no visible difference in the output. I'm not sure if any browser even tracks them (and if one did, the best it could do is complain in the dev tools).

Also, this is not limited to HREF, it's defined in URL[0] so you can also put newlines in new URL("...") etc.

[0]: https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-basic-url-parser

shiomiru··on Can you slim macOS down?
> as we know it today

An important nuance you seem to be missing is that SUSv3 is equivalent to "IEEE Std 1003.1-2001" (that is, POSIX 2001).

In practice, I've had to work around more POSIX compatibility issues in macOS than in all other actively developed (Free) Unix-likes, combined.

shiomiru··on Japan to revise romanization rules for first time in 70 years
"ou" is fine too, actually. See the proposal p. 14 (=16 in the PDF): https://www.bunka.go.jp/seisaku/bunkashingikai/sokai/pdf/942...

(To differentiate between the case where it's actually two vowels, you have to put an apostrophe inbetween; their example is 小唄 -> ko'uta.)

shiomiru··on Full Unicode Search at 50× ICU Speed with AVX‑512
That "deeper explanation" seems incorrect, considering that the KSC column is empty in the mapping linked above.
shiomiru··on Full Unicode Search at 50× ICU Speed with AVX‑512
The "other standard" in this case being IBM-944. (At least looking at https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode1.0.0/ch06.pdf p. 574 (=110 in the PDF) I only see a mapping from U+212A to that one.)
shiomiru··on Chafa: Terminal Graphics for the 21st Century
w3m doesn't support chafa for inline image display.

(You can set a custom w3mimgdisplay command, but it has to speak the same protocol as w3mimgdisplay. If you're feeling adventurous, you can try modifying https://github.com/uobikiemukot/sdump/tree/master/yaimg-sixe....)

shiomiru··on GNU Unifont
> which aren't just free to use, but explicitly use the modern SIL Open Font License.

Unifont is also dual-licensed under GPLv2/SIL OFL.

shiomiru··on Incomplete list of mistakes in the design of CSS
> It would also be nice to have something like `default-styles: none` so I don't have to deal with browsers having differing defaults.

This already exists:

    *, ::before, ::after { all: unset }
shiomiru··on Incomplete list of mistakes in the design of CSS
The greatest mistake IMO is the way float state leaks out of blocks, as this is both extremely unintuitive and undesirable for performance reasons.[1] Floats should've been restricted to inline formatting contexts, with all in-flow blocks behaving as if they had `clear: both' set.

I also don't understand why they never specced the (much simpler) `text-align: -moz-left/-moz-right/-moz-center' which already had precedent in HTML with `<div align=left/right/center>'. It's the saddest part of the "center a div" saga, all the W3C had to do to fix it is to assign a standard keyword to a feature that everybody already implemented, but to this day it still hasn't happened.[2]

[1]: https://pcwalton.github.io/_posts/2014-02-25-revamped-parall...

[2]: After many long decades, they did finally specify block-level `justify-items'. Two problems: a) it's backwards-incompatible with text-align, b) it still doesn't work in Gecko.

shiomiru··on CSS now has an if() conditional function
I actually wonder if transpiling calc/min/max/etc. expressions to JS is a viable path to implementation, considering that you already need a fast interpreter for these.
shiomiru··on Git 3.0 will use main as the default branch
> just new ones that no automation depends on

Except for automations that happen to create new repositories.

shiomiru··on Project Gemini
> Rendering Markdown is relatively simple

Markdown is a superset of HTML, so your assertion cannot be true. But even an HTML-less subset is very hard to parse efficiently (or, at all) because of the various grammatical ambiguities. And then there's the various competing definitions...

shiomiru··on Why use OpenBSD?
> 1) pledge() lets you give high level "I just want to do I/O on what I already have", and it doesn't matter if new syscalls "openat2" (should be blocked) or "getrandom" (should be allowed) are created. (see the `newfstatat` example on printf).

You can do this with seccomp if you're libc. A new syscall is of no consequence for the seccomp filter unless libc starts using it, in which case libc can just add it to the filter. (Of course the filter has to be an allow-list.)

> And 2) OpenBSD limits syscalls to be done from libc, and libc & kernel are released together. Other libs need to go through libc.

That avoids one failure mode, but I think you assign too much importance to it. If your dependency uses a raw syscall (and let's be honest this isn't that common), you'll see your program SIGSYS and add it manually.

If you have so many constantly changing dependencies that you can't tell/test which ones use raw syscalls and when, you have no hope of successfully using pledge either.

> But I don't think that we need to throw out the baby with that bathwater.

We agree here, just not on which baby :)

> And it's not just about libfoo doing raw syscalls. `unveil()` allows blocking off the filesystem.

You're right, seccomp is unsuitable for implementing unveil because it can't inspect contents of pointers. I believe Cosmopolitan uses Landlock for it.

> Though another problem is that it doesn't help child processes with a statically compiled newer libc

If you're trying to pledge a program written by somebody else, expect problems on OBSD too because pledge was not designed for that. (It can work in many cases, but that's kind of incidental.)

If it's your own program, fine, but that means you're compiling your binaries with different libcs and then wat.

> So yeah, because they mandate syscalls from libc, ironically OpenBSD should have been able to make pledge/unveil a libc feature using a seccomp-like API, or hell, implemented entirely in user space. But Linux, which has that API, kinda can't.

My take is "it can, with caveats that don't matter in 99% the cases pledge is useful in." (Entirely in user space no, with seccomp yes.)

shiomiru··on Why use OpenBSD?
> So even if one uses Cosmopolitan libc, if you link to some other library that library may also do direct syscalls. And which syscalls is does, and under which circumstances, is generally not part of the ABI promise. So this can still break between semver patch version upgrades.

Well but isn't that a more general problem with pledge? I can link to libfoo, drop rpath privileges, and it'll work fine until libfoo starts lazily loading /etc/fooconf (etc.)

A nice thing about pledge is that it's modularized well enough so such problems don't occur very often, but I'd argue it's not less common of an issue than "libfoo started doing raw syscalls." The solution is also the same: a) ask libfoo not to do it, or b) isolate libfoo in an auxiliary process, or c) switch to libbar.

> And at the very least you'll also be linking to libseccomp. :-)

libseccomp proponents won't tell you this, but you can in fact use seccomp without libseccomp, as does Cosmopolitan libc. All libseccomp does is abstract away CPU architecture differences, which a libc already has to do by itself anyway.

(In my project, I got annoyed enough by the kernel header dependency that I just replaced libseccomp with a shell script: https://codeberg.org/bptato/chawan/src/commit/cad5664fc0aa10... although this might have gotten me a place reserved in hell.)

shiomiru··on Supercookie: Browser Fingerprinting via Favicon (2021)
I've just tried and when I open a bunch of new tabs, Firefox truncates the "new tab" text to "new" and a Firefox logo. Same thing happens with other titles.

(Then at some point it stops truncating and scrolls off the screen.)

shiomiru··on Supercookie: Browser Fingerprinting via Favicon (2021)
Popular browsers support tabs. When you have many tabs open, it's hard to show a meaningful title for each one. An icon takes up less place and is easier to scan for visually.
shiomiru··on Why use OpenBSD?
> Seccomp was never actually usable

It's barely usable by itself but I don't think it's an inherent problem of seccomp-bpf, rather the lack of libc support. Surely the task of "determine which syscalls are used for feature X" belongs in the software that decides which syscalls to use for feature X.

In fact, Cosmopolitan libc implements pledge on Linux on top of seccomp-bpf: https://justine.lol/pledge/

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