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renaudg

2,422 karma · joined October 26, 2011

Infrastructure / AI engineer. Early ex-Meta. French Londoner.
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renaudg··on Suits ignored IT's warnings, so the tech team went for the neck
"every dev can use kubectl to deploy" may be less horrific than the previous situation but it's still pretty bad practice tbh. So is "a script to automate all the kubectl invocations".

There's existing tooling for that : Skaffold, ArgoCD ...

renaudg··on Electricity Maps
Amen.
renaudg··on Electricity Maps
No, it's an impossible equation. Germany cannot win this game without nuclear, barring an unlikely huge breakthrough in battery storage real soon.

Because of renewables' intermittency, there's an upper limit on how much you can have of them in the mix. If the rest of your mix (even just 20%) is coal, your CO2/kWh average is destroyed because its emissions are so much worse than the rest.

There will always be a minimum need for a "base load" energy source in the mix, and only two of them are low carbon : hydro and nuclear. Germany doesn't have the geography for hydro, but they decided to ditch the other one... guess what happens next ?

renaudg··on Electricity Maps
Unfortunately that is a wrong impression. Electricitymaps is correct regarding Germany's CO2 emissions.

It has nothing to do with the country's population and industry size, because these figures are the CO2 emitted per kWh of electricity.

The problem is simple : Germany chose to shut down nuclear power and to invest massively in renewables (€500B in wind and solar) Wind and solar are of course intermittent and, because you can't store electricity at scale, you cannot run a country's electricity grid on these alone, especially a country with heavy 24/7 industry. That is the central lie of the German Energiewende.

In reality you always need some more stable energy sources to handle the "base load", they can be : - Hydroelectricity (if you have the right geography) - Coal - Gas - Nuclear

Of these four, only hydro and nuclear are low CO2. You can see on Electricitymaps that some countries like Norway are doing great because they have Hydro for their base load. Germany doesn't have the geography for that, unfortunately.

The only low CO2 choice remaining for German base load is nuclear, but we know what happened to that...

There was a focus on (mainly Russian) gas, which is slightly better than coal, but Putin is using this as a geopolitical weapon now.

So that leaves you with coal, and there are two big problems with that :

1. Coal emits SO much more CO2 per kWh than renewables or nuclear that it completely destroys Germany's average CO2 emissions score. With coal in the mix, you would need not 50% but maybe 90% of renewable electricity to compensate for the insane emissions of the small % of coal. Unfortunately as I mentioned, 90% of renewable electricity isn't possible because of intermittence. Which means Germany won't ever solve this problem unless A. a breakthrough in energy storage is discovered (good luck) or B. it restarts its nuclear power plants and builds new ones. That is the embarrassing reason why many German politicians would rather talk about the % of renewables in the mix (which is completely meaningless for climate), rather than the CO2/kWh figure (the only thing that counts for climate) where Germany is doing so badly (on average 6-7 times worse than France)

2. Air pollution from coal power plants causes over 10.000 premature deaths in Europe every year Most of the coal plants in the European top 10 are located in Germany. Imagine the reaction if a neighbouring country operated another source of energy (say, nuclear) that caused 10.000 deaths / year in the region ? Fukushima was one (1) direct death by radiation, btw (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukushima_Daiichi_nuclear_disa...)

It's great news that apparently, 60% of Germans are now in favour of nuclear power. I hope that the generation of 1970s Die Grüne activists that caused these disastrous energy policies in Germany are voted out of power asap.

renaudg··on Apple reports third quarter results
What may not be widely known is that going from 256GB -> 512GB on M2-based machines also gives the SSD a huge speed bump, because 512GB is made up of 2x256GB chips with dual channels. Apple uses a single chip for 256GB configurations as a cost saving measure :(

For some use cases, you're even better off upgrading the base model M2 Air to 512GB vs upgrading the RAM from 8 to 16GB for a similar cost. This is because swapping suddenly becomes twice as fast.

renaudg··on Proton Pass: Open-Source and Encrypted Password Manager App
Not necessarily : defense in depth is a thing.
renaudg··on Medicine is plagued by untrustworthy clinical trials
The original Plain Language Summary for this review stated that 'We are uncertain whether wearing masks or N95/P2 respirators helps to slow the spread of respiratory viruses based on the studies we assessed.' This wording was open to misinterpretation, for which we apologize.
renaudg··on Medicine is plagued by untrustworthy clinical trials
> no reliable evidence that masking worked(or rather, that mask mandates worked, but these are virtually the same thing).

No it's not the same thing, and that's the key point. If you tell people that masking doesn't work (which is false) then of course mask mandates won't work because adherence will be low. A self-fulfilling prophecy really.

renaudg··on Medicine is plagued by untrustworthy clinical trials
> they did a big review of mask studies and found there was no reliable evidence that masks worked against COVID.

No, that was a misinterpretation of the review in the Covid-skeptic sphere. Cochrane have had to issue a statement to clarify : https://www.cochrane.org/news/statement-physical-interventio...

tl;dr : half of the people given masks in these studies didn't wear them consistently or at all, dragging efficacy results down.

renaudg··on Gene linked to long Covid found in analysis of thousands of patients
IIRC the absolute risk of long Covid is 7-15% per infection, which is anything but very small.
renaudg··on Tinc, a GPLv2 mesh routing VPN
Besides being free software, how does this differ from Tailscale ?
renaudg··on France bans short-haul flights to cut carbon emissions
Oh absolutely, I agree with that. Mass electrification of travel + low carbon production is a winning combination (and it's going to be a headache for countries like Germany)
renaudg··on France bans flights between cities linked by trains
Yes and no, IIRC the second busiest airport in France is actually Nice (NCE) on the French Riviera.
renaudg··on France bans flights between cities linked by trains
The sad part is that this move is hailed as a major win but really is a drop in the ocean.

I've read somewhere that Germany closing its last nuclear power plant will raise Europe's CO2 emissions by more than all of the country's air travel emissions in a year.

renaudg··on France bans flights between cities linked by trains
> Planes and trains are similar and accomplish the same thing, and neither is inherently good or bad.

Not sure if you're trolling but a quick search finds that "rail travel accounts for 14 grams of CO2 emissions per passenger mile, which is dwarfed by the 285 grams generated by air travel, and the 158 grams per passenger miles from journeys in cars."

renaudg··on France bans flights between cities linked by trains
Paris CDG and Lyon LYS are the only airports in France I can think of with a built-in mainline train station. And the schedules are much less convenient than those in city-centre stations.
renaudg··on France bans short-haul flights to cut carbon emissions
No, especially in the past few weeks since Germany went ahead and closed its last nuclear power, France's electricity has really been 10-30x less carbon intensive most of the time.

https://app.electricitymaps.com/map

renaudg··on France bans short-haul flights to cut carbon emissions
Not really : France is exporting electricity most of the time, with a carbon intensity that's indeed typically 10-30x lower than Germany's See https://app.electricitymaps.com/map
renaudg··on France bans short-haul flights to cut carbon emissions
Assuming that the only alternative to air travel in Europe is to drive wins "most American comment of the day" for sure :)
renaudg··on Hetzner launches three new dedicated servers
If you care about your carbon footprint, hosting in Germany (where Hetzner has most of its DCs) is unfortunately not a great option.

France (OVH), Sweden, Norway, and (usually) Switzerland are much better (thanks to nuclear for France, and hydro for the others).

See https://app.electricitymaps.com

renaudg··on MacBook Pro featuring M2 Pro and M2 Max
I considered that as well, but price-wise you're now getting into Mac Studio territory, and it's not clear at all which of the two comes out on top.

So I'll wait for benchmarks. I can recommend the MaxTech channel on Youtube for this sort of stuff.

renaudg··on MacBook Pro featuring M2 Pro and M2 Max
If you're the sort of person who needs 3 monitors on their Mini, I'm sure you can afford a Thunderbolt dock.

Four TB4 ports is plenty for 99% of people.

renaudg··on “The current climate in AI has so many parallels to 2021 Web3”
Well, there was also a time when "Macintosh" meant a raincoat to all but a handful of people, and another time 10 years later when "Amazon" was a forest or a river to all but a few weird nerds who were finding it cool to give out their credit card details "online" to order books, instead of just crossing the street to get them from the bookstore like every sane person did.
renaudg··on “The current climate in AI has so many parallels to 2021 Web3”
No offense but this stance reminds me of telco people deriding the "best effort" Internet for serious commercial applications 20 years ago. A professor of mine was adamant VoIP would never take off because it just didn't work reliably.
renaudg··on Meta lays off 11,000 people
I was around in 2000. It had the failed startups but it didn't have inflation, war, and a pandemic.

Long Covid alone is going to hamper any economic recovery. It's a mass disabling event. The sooner we recognize this and start tackling it, the better : https://www.wsj.com/articles/covid-workforce-absenteeism-pro...

renaudg··on Running GUI Linux in a virtual machine on a Mac
Yes, these and QEMU
renaudg··on Running GUI Linux in a virtual machine on a Mac
UTM. It's a GUI for both QEMU and the native macOS hypervisor framework
renaudg··on Jack Dorsey texts Elon Musk, March 26, 2022
Here's the game he wrote at age 12 : https://blastar-1984.appspot.com/
renaudg··on We're moving to a four-day work week at Beacon
I wouldn't trust that : for one thing, they list the "Entry Level Software Engineer" average as £57,581 when "Software Engineer" is £53,392 overall.

Better in my experience : https://www.itjobswatch.co.uk/

renaudg··on We're moving to a four-day work week at Beacon
No that's definitely on the very low side for a London engineer unless you're a new grad or with very outdated skills.

You can't directly compare salaries with the US though : the tax and benefits structure is vastly different.

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