178 karma · joined May 7, 2013
The one thing that I've found with some of these "fundamental" books is that there are gems of information that can be very helpful for specific problems.
For instance, Landau and Lifshitz's statistical mechanics book has first-rate description of entropy and multiplicity. And TAOCP has an incredibly thorough discussion of combinatorics that I found invaluable.
There are several libraries for temporal normalization:
- Duckling: https://github.com/facebook/duckling - JChronic: https://github.com/samtingleff/jchronic - There's also Chronic (Ruby version that jchronic was made from).
Stanford NLP and SpaCy also do tagging: - https://github.com/stanfordnlp/stanfordnlp - https://spacy.io/usage/linguistic-features#named-entities
Edit: Stanford NLP does not do temporal normalization. Added SpaCy
- Fast Fourier transform (Gauss discovered and didn't publish it b/c he thought it wasn't very useful. Others rediscovered it later.) - Number theory was considered useless for a long time, now it's used for cryptography
You're right that Google leverages its portfolio of services to get a foothold in other ventures, but not one of those listed above is a monopoly. There are solid and well-performing alternatives/competitors to nearly all of Google's services. Their (and Facebook's) online advertising business is another story.
The jury may still be out on that. A few of the quantum gravity theories (like loop quantum gravity, causal dynamical triangulation, or causal sets) propose a discrete spacetime as a consequence of background independence.
Edit: formatting
[1] https://nlpprogress.com/english/word_sense_disambiguation.ht...
Edit: formatting
I left academia after my postdoc and went to work at one of the think tanks in the DC area for a few years. When I got tired of being a government contractor and left to work in natural language processing and machine learning.
Now, I build machine learning software to detect financial misconduct like insider trading. I also built software that helps law enforcement find minors who are being trafficked.
Some of the mathematical and computational methods used in physics are used in machine learning, so it was a relatively painless transition.
I'm also developing some mobile apps in areas where there isn't already saturation.
Some of that "extraneous coursework", I'm thinking of things like theather, drama, and dance, brings billions of dollars to the economy every year. For example, Broadway alone generates billions in spending annually [1], with some of that spending going towards the transportation, hospitality (hotel, food) [2], and merchandising industries [3].
[1] https://variety.com/2014/legit/news/broadway-economic-impact...
[2] https://www.americansforthearts.org/by-program/reports-and-d...
[3] https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/12/theater/hamilton-inc-the-...
(Edited for formatting)
[1] https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/13/business/canada-737-max.h...