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null0pointer

1,511 karma · joined February 25, 2014

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null0pointer··on Political bias can subvert your rational thinking [video]
IMO the Youtube title isn’t even accurate, it’s just clickbait. The HN title is a more accurate representation of the content. Also to back up my sibling commenter, Derek is known to trial several title and thumbnails within the first few hours/days after a video release.
null0pointer··on New York Times Tech Guild goes on strike
When teachers or doctors or nurses strike regular people, the general public, suffer. In the case of the NYT tech staff nobody suffers except the NYT leadership. Oh no you can't read NYT during election week. Whatever, read something else.
null0pointer··on Pkdns: DNS server resolving via mainline DHT
Cool project. I love the idea of building decentralized internet infrastructure on the back of the mainline DHT.
null0pointer··on Pkdns: DNS server resolving via mainline DHT
It’s probably extremely slow. But that’s the price you pay for resilience.
null0pointer··on No More Layoffs with a Payoff: It's Time to Freeze CEO Salaries
I don’t need to. They tell you their purpose in their mission statement.
null0pointer··on No More Layoffs with a Payoff: It's Time to Freeze CEO Salaries
I wrote a long rant in response to this but decided to spare you and instead just say this:

Shareholder capitalism has fucked up the minds of so many people (especially Americans) where they think the purpose of a company is to extract maximum value for the shareholders. Sorry, no. The purpose of a company is to either a) fulfill their mission to the best of their ability (which is never “maximize shareholder value”), or b) provide quality goods/services at a fair price.

null0pointer··on What sank the Bayesian superyacht in Italy?
Sounds like they didn’t update their prior.
null0pointer··on The Return of Stealth Mountain
I think all OP was getting at is that they miss when the internet was fun. Nowadays everything is either serious business or a cynical grift. Or both.

For me, Stealth Mountain is a much more whimsical form of art than the diarrhea taco stand. But there are plenty of uncomfortable works out there that firmly fall within the category of art. I’ve seen a literal shit machine at a gallery [0], and it would only take a few seconds of searching to find dozens of performance art works to make one uncomfortable.

0: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloaca_(art_installation)

null0pointer··on 1374 Days – My Journey with Long Covid (2023)
Disclaimer: I know very little about long covid, so speaking more generally here. I’m also not a doctor.

While that is indeed a logical fallacy, doctors are in the business of evidence-based care. How could a doctor responsibly recommend a course of treatment for something which has little evidence, as something unproven would have. Many treatments have both positive and negative effects, and a doctor would typically only recommend a treatment when the good outweighs the bad. On the flip side, there many unproven or proven ineffective treatments patients frequently self-prescribe/self-administer which a doctor would let slide on the basis of it also being harmless. After all, the placebo effect is powerful in and of itself. Taking a wholistic view, medicine is about maximizing the quality of life for patients, as opposed to just being about curing everything. It’s not clear to me how a doctor could responsibly recommend any treatment with potential downsides to a patient with an unproven diagnosis. Such a treatment might indeed help the patient, but it’s a risk/reward tradeoff that needs to be balanced, and while the patient should absolutely be involved in deciding where to draw the line, the vast majority are simply not knowledgeable enough to accurately assess the situation.

null0pointer··on Tesla's Cybertruck is outselling almost every other EV in the US
I honestly can’t believe they’re street legal anywhere given that the steel panels essentially turn them into a knife driving down the highway.
null0pointer··on Jeff Bezos killed Washington Post endorsement of Kamala Harris
Why?
null0pointer··on Internet Archive breached again through stolen access tokens
Thanks for the detailed response, very informative. This sounds similar to DMCA takedown requests, though I’m not knowledgable enough to know the distinction. It’s a shame that to view hidden archives one needs to visit the archive in person, but I guess if IA were to respond to email requests for such archives they would be guilty of breaking the same distribution rule. The major difference between the rare books or museum examples and content on IA is that the digital artifacts are infinitely reproducible and transportable so the physical visit required to view them seems totally unnecessary on its face.

It’s a shame that to be able to run an above-board _Internet_ Archive one needs to bend to the whim of anachronistic copyright law and forego all the benefits of the internet in the first place. This seems like it would inevitably mean that any _internet_ archive that is truly accessible over the _internet_ would be forced to operate illegally in a similar manner to SciHub.

I know I hold a rather strong opinion regarding copyright law (I’m not looking to debate it here as I know others hold different opinions which is totally fine), but IMHO copyright law has been a major blight on humanity at large and especially the internet. Major reform is in order at the very least, if not total abolishment.

null0pointer··on Internet Archive breached again through stolen access tokens
What’s the reasoning behind hiding content upon request? Doesn’t that defeat the purpose of archival?

My intuition would say there are 3 cases when content ceases to become available at the original site:

- The host becomes unable to host the content for some reason (bankruptcy, death, etc.) in which case I assume the archive persists.

- The host is externally required to remove the content (copyright, etc.) in which case I assume IA would face the same external pressure? But I’m not sure on that.

- The host/owner has a change of heart about publishing the content. This borders more on IA acting as reputation management on the part of the original host/owner. Personally I think this is hardest to defend but also probably the least common case. In this case I’d think it’s most often to hide something the original host doesn’t want the public finding out later, but that also seems to make it more valuable to be publicly available in the archive. Plus, from a historian/journalist perspective, it’s valuable to be able to track how things change over time, and hiding this from the public prevents that. Though to be honest I’m kind of in two minds here because on the other hand I’m generally of the opinion that people can grow and change, and we shouldn’t hold people to account for opinions they published a decade ago, for example. I’m also generally in favor of the right to be forgotten.

Would appreciate your thoughts here.

null0pointer··on Show HN: Create mind maps to learn new things using AI
I like this a lot. Great for autodidacts like myself. Often when entering a new topic I’m faced with many unknown unknowns. I don’t know _what_ I should be learning. So having an LLM effectively lay out a course of study would be very helpful.
null0pointer··on I'm Peter Roberts, immigration attorney who does work for YC and startups. AMA
I just checked my own LCA. My listed (and actual) salary on the LCA is 1.07x the listed prevailing wage, but it doesn't include stock or bonus which are part of my total comp. Including those, my total comp is 2.06x the listed prevailing wage.

I know from talking to my American colleagues that my total comp is around the same level as theirs, so at least at my company they don't undercut US citizens.

Your listed PW does seem quite low, and I don't know how they actually measure it. I certainly agree that companies will do whatever they can to lower wages for all worker, and not including stock or bonus in the prevailing wage is ripe for abuse. Perhaps some reform for this law is in order.

null0pointer··on I'm Peter Roberts, immigration attorney who does work for YC and startups. AMA
> Employers purposefully seek out non-U.S. citizens as they know they're happy to work for a lot less, especially if gets them into the U.S.

This is commonly stated but is not true. US companies are required to pay the "Prevailing Wage" [0] to H-1Bs, so they cannot use foreigners to undercut US citizens.

However, foreigners whose presence in the US is dependent on their employment are certainly more likely to be abused by employers

0: https://flag.dol.gov/programs/prevailingwages

null0pointer··on I'm Peter Roberts, immigration attorney who does work for YC and startups. AMA
I'm not a US citizen, but you might find that most US citizens would prefer their government to prioritize the interests of US citizens over foreign nationals. Just as I would expect my home country's government to prioritize the interests of its citizens over foreigners.
null0pointer··on SSL certificate lifetimes are going down. Dates proposed. 45 days by 2027
Mixed comments in the github issue. I can definitely see how shorter lifetimes provide better security, but I have also run into my fair share of issues caused by cert expiry. Do we have good data around the lead time between someone’s signing keys being compromised and their use in an attack? The shorter that lead time the less useful this change is.
null0pointer··on Meta Movie Gen
“Good” is not what “the algorithm” is selecting for.
null0pointer··on 'Three New York Cities' Worth of Power: AI Is Stressing the Grid
Dear sirinsalot, we regret to inform you that this post is not in line with our community guidelines and as such we have temporarily suspended your power. Please speak to our AI representative if you wish to appeal this decision.
null0pointer··on YouTube removes many hit songs due to SESAC copyright dispute
Copyright is an absolute blight on humanity.
null0pointer··on Behind OpenAI's plan to make A.I. flow like electricity
I’m glad I’m not the only one who thought his talk is absolutely devoid of content.
null0pointer··on Binance founder 'CZ' leaves prison on Friday
This is a wonderfully insightful comment, I’d not heard of many of the points you raised.

As someone coming from the PoW worlds of Bitcoin and Monero there has always been something about PoS that gave me an ick, but I could never quite place my finger on it. Especially when Ethereum clearly seems to have PoS working well in practice. I’ve always had a suspicion that Ethereum could have never gotten off the ground, at least to the success level it currently has, if it had been PoS initially.

The mechanics of slashing not working are interesting. Do we know of any abuse attempts by validators and have we seen any validators get slashed yet?

Your point about PoS not being truly permissionless is a big one for me. Aside from it being fundamentally opposed to the core promises of cryptocurrencies, what’s to stop TPTB from slowly accumulating enough of a stake and then bam, we’re back to the legacy permissioned finance ecosystem but with MUCH more fine-grained tracking and telemetry. That seems like an extremely pernicious attack.

The point about trust is another big one. Cryptocurrencies are meant to be trustless. That means a user doesn’t need to trust anyone else as they can fully validate their view of the world for themselves. Of course they may trust other participants for efficiency, but they don’t need to. And caveat emptor, as with all distributed systems you must assume (trust) that you are not currency inside a partitioned network, since AFAIK there is no way a system can internally verify that it is not.

How much these things matter in practice only time will tell. Ethereum appears to be working well at the moment and just keeps chugging along.

I’d like to see more work put into finding ways to utilize the work from PoW. For example I have an idea to use Monero’s CPU-favoring PoW for PoW based DDoS protection as seen in Tor [0]. When a user accesses a website they are given a PoW challenge to complete. This challenge is actually for a share of mining rewards as in P2Pool. The mining reward share would go to the website operator. This would harmoniously improve several things about the web. First, it would help protect websites against layer-7 DDoS attacks. Second, this L7 DDoS protection reduces the webs dependence on companies such as Cloudflare, the internets biggest man-in-the-middle. Third, it provides a way to pay website owners costing the users a small amount of their computers time and energy in much the same way as ads do currently. Fourth, it reduces the webs dependence on advertising as the way to fund your website. Fifth and finally, it helps secure the web-native currency in which website operators would be paid and which others can use for whatever they want.

I think such a solution would be truly beautiful.

0: https://blog.torproject.org/introducing-proof-of-work-defens...

null0pointer··on Hoodmaps: Publicly Annotated City Maps
Provide one example. Please. Everyone is claiming this but I don't see it at all.
null0pointer··on Hoodmaps: Publicly Annotated City Maps
AFAIK there is no mechanism to artificially favor any particular view. There is only the thumbs up/down mechanism meaning what you see is what the userbase finds useful or amusing. It ain't that serious.
null0pointer··on Hoodmaps: Publicly Annotated City Maps
Please provide one single example. I am not seeing this alleged racism.
null0pointer··on Hoodmaps: Publicly Annotated City Maps
I'm so confused at so many people calling out racism on this site. I just do not see it and no one has yet provided a single example of the so called racism. Can someone show me what you're talking about?

[0] Freak_NL says: "OpenStreetMap meets 4chan"

What? Have you ever visited 4chan? It's WAY more offensive than anything here.

[1] amsterdorn says: "Yep, I don't like it. Amplifies racist and ignorant voices."

AFAIK there is no mechanism to artificially favor any particular view. There is only the thumbs up/down mechanism meaning what you see is what the userbase finds useful or amusing.

I am genuinely not seeing what the problem is. Can someone please explain? If you're going to say something like "Black people live here" is racist then I'm sorry I'm going to have to disagree. Observations are not racist, and if the labeling is inaccurate _then give it a thumbs down_. Not every site on the internet has to be a sterile, advertiser-friendly, corpo walled garden. Ever heard of having fun? I'm trying really hard to not pass judgement but it honestly seems like so many people commenting here have a stick up their ass.

0: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656327

1: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656395

null0pointer··on It's probably time to rethink "Building in public"
This resonates with me. Maybe I’m just nostalgic because I started my career during the hacking scene of the early 2010’s, but it really feels like we’ve lost our way as an industry since then.
null0pointer··on OpenAI Threatening to Ban Users for Asking Strawberry About Its Reasoning
OP said tyranny prefers to use safety as a façade, not that all safety is a façade for tyranny.
null0pointer··on How to succeed in MrBeast production (Leaked PDF)
I hope everyone here who is praising the A, B, C-player framework recognizes that it comes from Jack Welch’s much criticized Vitality Curve system.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitality_curve#Ratings

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