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mistercow

11,079 karma · joined May 9, 2009

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mistercow··on The LLMentalist Effect (2023)
Feynman for sure could have. In fact, I think he sort of did, although I'm not sure he meant to. Multiple generations of nerds now have taken books of his anecdotes varying in plausibility and obvious exaggeration as some sort of weird physics cult of personality gospel. But I don't think he was really setting out to curate his legacy so much as he was a good storyteller and he liked to entertain.

But could he have conned people on purpose? Absolutely.

mistercow··on CUDA for AMD on Windows
I think it was on qwen 3.5 9B or thereabouts that I saw a ~30% decode rate improvement on my M2 Mac vs MLX. That’s probably the best I’ve gotten.

Keep in mind though that this is also sometimes use case dependent. Off the shelf implementations are generally pretty good overall, but can have pathological behavior on specific workload shapes you care about. So do this as a somewhat later optimization, and particularly when you see performance characteristics that don’t seem to make any sense.

mistercow··on CUDA for AMD on Windows
It's been pretty ad hoc, but my prompts are nothing special. Things I generally do:

1. Top end model on high/xhigh thinking (last time I did it it was Sol xhigh I think)

2. Make sure it creates some representative fixtures of different sizes and sets up a good testing, profiling and benchmarking loop that doesn't require my input.

3. Make sure it has access to reference implementation code

Edit: Oh and one obvious pitfall that for some reason I still have to remind even smart models of from time to time: make sure it knows not to try to parallelize its benchmark runs. I've occasionally had an agent struggle to figure out absolutely nonsensical data because it tried to run multiple tests on the same compute hardware simultaneously.

mistercow··on CUDA for AMD on Windows
On the SDK front, you tried just having an agent reimplement the model you're interested in and just use the weights? I've taken to treating off the shelf implementations as reference implementations anyway, because I can often squeeze out significantly better performance for my configuration and use case by having Codex hammer at it for a few hours.
mistercow··on Everyone should slow down AI development except for me
I’m not sure how you can really make either statement work anymore. Now that smaller models are actually broadly usable, “behindness” is no longer a scalar and at the tails, where no open lab seems to be trying to compete at the >10T scale and no closed lab seems to care about <400B anymore, it’s just apples to oranges. It’s like talking about whether Qualcomm is “behind” Nvidia.
mistercow··on “I just chose words carefully”
Tom7 doesn’t know the meaning of the phrase “low effort”.
mistercow··on C2PA Cameras Do Not Survive Contact with Reality
> I'm fairly certain this will defeat 99.9% of malicious users, many of whom won't even know it exists until someone points out it's missing.

Everyone realizing that photos don't prove anything would defeat 100% of malicious users. I don't understand what people incorrectly trusting photos is supposed to achieve at this point, in your view.

mistercow··on C2PA Cameras Do Not Survive Contact with Reality
Aside from the fact that this was obviously never viable and the entire problem is clearly unsolvable if you sit down and really probe it for fifteen minutes, what I find most frustrating about this is that the false promise of preserving photos as reliable evidence is actively harmful.

You will not build a perfect system, or even something near perfect. The best you're going to do is make it so that it's hard to casually present AI photos as real, leaving only the cases where it really matters. In the "best" case, you've just made the public more trusting of photos in general, so that when there's actual money or power on the line that makes jumping through the hoops to fake authenticity worth it, the public is more susceptible.

The best outcome at this point is for everyone to get on the same page that photos have roughly the same probative value now as drawings. Poorly thought out snake oil efforts to prove authenticity are only going to delay that.

mistercow··on AI companies destroy physical books – let's scan rare books before it's too late
Most old books that are rare and unpreserved are so because their value is marginal, so nobody has bothered to collect and preserve them.

But where did you hear that they’re buying “all copies”? And to what end?

mistercow··on Half-Life ported to Mac OS 9
I think the technology also dictated it. It’s easy to forget that in those days the idea of window chrome being full color, full transparency, with live window dragging and visuals not locked to tiling 8x8 or at best 32x32 elements was incredibly novel. And that was as much about preemptive multitasking and expecting and allowing every application to keep its windows up to date as it was about Quartz.

Aqua was garish and in your face, but it needed to be in order to be a symbol of what the system had achieved, which I think was especially important because that came at the cost of being a buggy, immature OS that had to run crucial apps in a hideous compatibility mode while it was getting established.

Edit: and if I can be a cranky old codger for a moment, I think that Liquid Glass unintentionally serves just as well as a symbol for what Apple has become: a company grasping to relive the memory of innovation without remembering how to innovate.

mistercow··on Why does kinetic energy increase quadratically, not linearly, with speed? (2011)
But the intuition based on the constant gravity assumption correctly illustrates the point, and adding in the more complicated picture of non-constant gravity creates new terms that exactly cancel out to give the same answer. Why would you talk against intuitions that work correctly?

And to be clear, building intuitions that fail at certain scales is still a useful and important thing to do. But you haven't shown a scale where these intuitions fail. That's not insightful, it's just throwing smoke bombs for no reason.

mistercow··on Why does kinetic energy increase quadratically, not linearly, with speed? (2011)
If you're talking about intuitions, you have no firsthand intuitions about lifting effort decreasing with distance to the Earth. We can intuit about constant gravity, and the math of constant gravity works fine for this description.

And while the real situation at scale is more complicated, the math is going to come out to the same answer, albeit with extra terms muddying everything up.

If someone says that something true can be illustrated intuitively with a thought experiment, "sure, but what if we take that to a scale where our intuitions fail" is a sort of odd place to take the discussion unless you're genuinely curious how the math is going to shake out.

mistercow··on Show HN: Monolisa v3 – a typeface for developers and creatives
IANAL, but isn't most of that unenforceable in the US? Typefaces have their own weird place in IP law which is different from copyright.
mistercow··on 45°C cooling design cuts data center water use to near zero
And I think the answer to the "doing the math" question is, until you've actually collected the data, "what math?" Until someone actually puts a bunch of six-figure value hardware through its paces, pushes the previous limits, and sees what that does to its lifespan, there's nothing to meaningfully calculate.
mistercow··on Image Compression
WebP generally preserves higher visual quality at the same compression ratios as JPEG. You can make bad looking images with either codec by demanding smaller file sizes, but all else equal, WebP usually looks better.
mistercow··on Image Compression
> More so than any other image format, JPEG takes advantage of the quirks of human perception to throw away information while largely preserving quality.

That is a very odd thing to say in a post that also mentions WebP. I would say that of all the commonly supported lossy image codecs released since 1992, JPEG takes the least advantage of human perception quirks.

mistercow··on Can I Buy Your KV Cache?
Well, it’s one flaw. I would argue that the bigger flaw, which you alluded to, is that the cost of computing the cache yourself maxes out in the single digit dollars even very large frontier models, and that’s a one-time cost. Even if you imagine all the logistics are free and all the transfers are instant, what are we even talking about here from an economic perspective?

KV caching is a super interesting engineering space, especially when you’re talking about local models where compute and memory bandwidth are highly constrained and you’re trying to trim fractions of a second everywhere you can by flipping between different ICL prefixes. But selling caches for specific documents just makes no sense at all.

mistercow··on Can I Buy Your KV Cache?
> Then the part that matters: where the KV lives

When your abstract was clearly generated by an LLM and not curated to at least make it sound human, it does not make me want to read your paper.

mistercow··on LLMs are eroding my software engineering career and I don't know what to do
> And I didn't learn anything.

So first off, I mean, of course you didn't, right? You had already learned most of what you were going to learn from this specific project by doing it by hand.

But yes, if you use AI to do projects that might have been at the edge of your abilities pre-AI, you will learn a lot less. The solution, I've found, is to get more ambitious until you're back to the edge of your abilities even with AI. You should be asking the agent questions like "has anyone tried?" and keep pushing until it isn't sure, and you're not sure you have any idea what you're doing. Then ask questions until you feel like you sort of know what you're doing, and verify your understanding by directing the agent to build.

mistercow··on Graphing Scientific Calculator Based on the ESP32
I'm pretty sure they just vibe coded the site in half an hour on a lark. High gloss without any real direction or intent behind it is the new "vanilla html page with no CSS file", or maybe less charitably, the new clip art.

And that's fine, right? Like people can do what they want. We're just going to get used to it.

mistercow··on Replace IBM Quantum back end with /dev/urandom
Are your old hard drives encrypted using asymmetric cryptography? If not, I'm not sure who made you that promise.
mistercow··on GPT-5.4
My current hunch is that that benchmark captures most of the relevant gap between Anthropic and the rest. “Can’t distinguish truth from fiction” has long been one of the deeper complaints about LLMs, and the bullshit benchmark seems like a clever approach to testing at least some of that.
mistercow··on Claude Code LSP
I don't mind if people use AI to help them write, but when I see this kind of thing, it implies to me that they're barely even skimming it before posting. Surely people don't want this super cliche AI-hype-man tone in their blog posts, right? And if they haven't taken the time to at least skim through it and iterate on basic style, why should I assume it's worth my time to read it?
mistercow··on Stop generating, start thinking
> Maybe its because I'm using not-frontier models to do the coding

IMO it’s probably that. The difference between where this was a a year ago and now is night and day, and not using frontier models is roughly like stepping back in time 6-12 months.

mistercow··on Vitamin D and Omega-3 have a larger effect on depression than antidepressants
Flax seeds are a very tedious and inefficient way to get omega-3 as a vegan, particularly because they contain ALA, a short chain omega-3, which our bodies are extremely inefficient at turning into long chain fatty acids.

Just get an algae oil based DHA+EPA supplement.

mistercow··on Go Gray, Not Cray: Why You Should Grayscale Your Phone
Fine, luma, not luminance. But what you're describing is exactly that calculation. This does not change my point. Again: If you’re doing this correctly, the perceived brightness stays the same.
mistercow··on Go Gray, Not Cray: Why You Should Grayscale Your Phone
So specifically on a backlit LCD screen with dimming zones, and in the specific case where an entire zone would have originally been blue or red (which are perceptually dimmer), you could plausibly get a small amount of energy savings. But “twice the battery life” from this is not plausible.
mistercow··on Go Gray, Not Cray: Why You Should Grayscale Your Phone
Yeah, that’s the only explanation that makes sense. It’s just so strange to think that color pixels would use more energy.
mistercow··on Go Gray, Not Cray: Why You Should Grayscale Your Phone
> It seems obvious that a higher perceived brightness can be achieved for any given pixel if using greyscale instead of using colors, just because less of the backlight's area is occluded.

When converting to grayscale, you typically calculate the value of the pixel and then set all color components to that value. The point of this is to keep the luminance the same as it was in the original color pixel. If you’re doing this correctly, the perceived brightness stays the same.

And just as a smell test: have you ever converted an image to grayscale and flinched away because it seemed twice as bright? Of course not; it just loses its color.

The only way you would get more perceived brightness at lower backlight intensity would be if you physically removed the color gels that overlay the LCD matrix. Which is obviously not what they’ve done here.

I’m pretty sure the increase in battery life they observed is simply because they’re using their phone less, which is very much the main upshot of the other benefits they listed. The idea that color pixels drain more energy is just obviously nonsense.

mistercow··on Go Gray, Not Cray: Why You Should Grayscale Your Phone
> Color pixels drain more energy than grayscale ones. Personally found my phone lasting twice as long as before. Over time, a considerable extension of your phone’s lifespan.

What? Why? Why would you even entertain that as a hypothesis?

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