I thought I'd read the whole article since some are still commenting on it. First of all, if someone were to post an article on HN about a new technology that gets recursive compression (you can compress something 80%, and then
do that again and again) because "they have a new algorithm", they would be laughed off the front page. Some people just don't know that that is impossible. Is this is what is being claimed here? There are three ways to get "unlimited detail" in computer worlds. 1) magical compression. 2) algorithmic generation 3) hierarchical composition, and as we know, 1 doesnt exist.
Looking at the article, this is clearly using method 3. Lets look at this "new" hierarchical composition. Hiearchical composition is when any given space is composed of smaller objects, and those smaller objects may also be composed of smaller objects.
When you do this in 2D games from 1980, we use the technical term "tiling the crap out of everything". You have a bunch of obviously repetitive pieces. If each tile is 16x16, and there are 256x256 tiles on a map, then one could say that there are 16 million pixels in the world, on a computer that had only 1Mb of memory.
So that right there is your clue that this guy is a fraud. 42 trillion voxels? Are they 42 trillion unique voxels, or are they tiled? [1] Right. (a "voxel" is the 3d equivalent of a 2D pixel).
The thing about tiling is it doesn't just apply to pixels or voxels. Tiling is just a spatial subdivision algorithm that splits space up in to 2d or 3d grids. You can store a color in each grid cell, and then its a voxel. But you can just as easily store the head of a linked list of polygons. And you can also store a pointer to another tile array, and that tile array can then store voxels, or polygons, or more tile arrays. When you do this, its a hierarchical data structure.
Do games/graphics programmers know all about this? Yes. Do we use hierarchical composition? Yes! All the time! Do we use axis-aligned hierarchies? Yes, e.g. octrees? Do we use regular grid composition all the way down? Fuck no. Why not? Because splitting up space along predetermined, regular, axis-aligned divisions is fucking awful for modeling interesting 3D worlds [3]. What you get is a brick world: [2]. Such rigid, regular, axis aligned hierarchy fits the real world poorly.
[1] http://media1.gameinformer.com/imagefeed/featured/gameinform...
[2] http://media1.gameinformer.com/imagefeed/featured/gameinform...
[3] Ok, minecraft being the exception =)