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k_roy

376 karma · joined September 23, 2014

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k_roy··on High-severity WinRAR 0-day exploited for weeks by 2 groups
I know many people that still use it because it does all formats, it’s what they’ve been using forever, and the UI is so much better than using zip on Windows.

Of course, RAR usage nowadays is probably a bit more limited to things like usenet downloads, so the people caring enough to install an alternative decompressor is narrowing.

k_roy··on Grok generates fake Taylor Swift nudes without being asked
One has actual legal consequences. Mental health is a far more nebulous thing.
k_roy··on Dotfiles feel too personal to share
They are really only private if you design it that way. There are numerous ways you could have access to those private parts of your bashrc, but still make the actual bashrc public.

That's coming from my kubernetes background though, and handling secrets this way is not something that people are always accustomed to.

k_roy··on FFmpeg devs boast of another 100x leap thanks to handwritten assembly code
That would be quite the percentage difference with 100x
k_roy··on Apple details the end of Intel Mac support and a phaseout for Rosetta 2
They won't do it?

Something something seventh incarnation. This is hardly the first time they've changed architectures. I'm actually a little impressed they actually held on this long.

Intel emulation effectively sucks compared to native apps in every way.

This is where we are.

k_roy··on Bill Atkinson Dies from Cancer at 74
I mean, Steve Jobs had basically the only type of pancreatic cancer that people walk away from, and he’s dead because he was into alternative medicine
k_roy··on Signal to Windows Recall: Drop Dead
And Microsoft, literally call it the DRM flag. DRM doesn't insist on being encrypted.

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/client-management/...

And that "simple Windows API" call is pretty much absolute, since it's across the stack.

k_roy··on MQTT Ingest Module for Weewx
I've written some things about home monitoring/automation before (see: https://blog.kroy.io/2017/12/19/monitoring-home-power-consum...)

After Acurite shennanigans finally broke my setup, I wrote an MQTT ingest module for weewx, because I couldn't find one that worked.

With some fairly boilerplate ESP32 code, it's trivial to hook up whatever sensor you want.

I tried to keep it generic as possible. Cheers.

k_roy··on 2025 Recession Indicators Hit Fashion and Wall Street at Once
I wanted to argue...

then I couldn't

k_roy··on The Website Hacker News Is Afraid to Discuss
I've enjoyed your work for close to multiple decades, probably fell on it back in 2005 from MacRumors, but much less in recent times. And I don't want to knock anyone's work, but I'll give you my perspective in good faith.

1. Writing about Apple simply isn't interesting anymore. Nor has it been for close to a decade. They lost me around the butterfly keyboard fiasco.

I know this isn't the full body of your work, but it's plenty of it. As a professional in the tech space for over 25 years, I went from being a devout Apple follower (installed the OSX beta on my Tibook back in the day), to basically not caring. They've gone from being innovative and evolving, and the best mix of Unix+GUI, to just being a system I'm forced to use for work. I'd rather use a Thinkpad/XPS/etc with Linux for anything else.

2. Your writing has gotten dramatically more... cynical over the years? Maybe it's just a side effect of growing older, as I know I have too. But it's also why I stopped blogging on my blog, which was popular enough in enough circles.

Like I said, this is just my perspective, so you can call me full of crap or whatever.

k_roy··on The polar vortex is hitting the brakes
Okay. Or, hear me out.

On a scale from 0-100, you have very cold and very hot.

Or you’ve got from 0-45. Where 0 is “meh” cold and 45 is incredibly warm.

So you’ve got a nice little 0-100 scale that all humans are going to experience just living that goes from very cold to very hot.

Or you’ve got a useless 0-100 scale that the bottom just means freezing, and ignores every pain point of being really cold below that, and anything really greater than 50C only has practical applications in cooking.

k_roy··on The polar vortex is hitting the brakes
Just curious on what planet you exist where 100C is only “somewhat uncomfortable”
k_roy··on Discord client that works on Win95*, Win98 and above
I used to love cordless. I could be on an old Sparc machine or even DOS on a 486 and access Discord.

Unfortunately the only thing alternative clients for are good for now is getting banned.

k_roy··on David Lynch has died
I'd argue many creators are this way. Nobody is ever going to approach a piece of art the same way.

Unless you are a narcissist (probable billionare) who feels the need to go back and explain every detail about the wizarding world you created a few decades later and reveal what kind of piece of crap you are.

k_roy··on US could ban TP-Link routers over hacking fears: report
> kept on sending packets to some weird ip address at boot.

You mean an RFC1918 for etherboot? I have a "few" of these devices and this simply doesn't make any sense in any context.

k_roy··on No Nat November: My Month Without IPv4
Unfortunately, there’s just not a driving business force to do it.

The 2030 flag day for ipv4 is just a dream.

k_roy··on I Stopped Using OpenBSD
ooooooh.. ouch. Even worse than I thought
k_roy··on I Stopped Using OpenBSD
XFS on longhorn is double trouble for me. And mostly what made me realize XFS is trash.

I use longhorn on ext4 and never have issues at all

k_roy··on I Stopped Using OpenBSD
This was interesting to me.

> I have grievances against OpenBSD file system. Every time OpenBSD crash, and it happens very often for me when using it as a desktop, it ends with file corrupted or lost files. This is just not something I can accept.

Doesn’t openbsd use a fancy-ish ZFS type file system?

I have the same grievance with XFS on Linux though. For as much as people say how awesome it is, the few nodes I have running XFS are the least reliable pieces of garbage on a hard power off and a pain to get back up (if I don’t just nuke it anyway)

k_roy··on IPv6 networks do apparently get probed
I should have clarified. All the MACs in one case were identical to the MACs in a second case

And both labels and burned in

k_roy··on IPv6 networks do apparently get probed
> Duplicate MACs are probably not even a 0.0001% of all MACs.

I love it when people just make up numbers with zero backing.

You know MACs only HAVE to be unique on the same L2 segment right?

So with every device that has MAC addresses (including every Bluetooth or WiFi device), ESP32s, home assistant type stuff, all which have usually 2 or more MACs, do you really think it makes sense for a manufacturer to use a MAC once and never again?

No. It’s called manufacturing and shipping logistics. It’s far easier than what you suggest.

As far as your made up stat here, I should play the lottery because it’s happened at least two times over the course of a 30 year career.

In 2006, I was part of a team building up a data center, and each server needed 4 NICs for iscsi speed and redundancy.

Two cases out of 10, something like 40 or 50 NICs were identical to each other. The only reason we noticed is because this job required meticulous asset tracking. My guess is because we had ordered so many NICs, the supplier had needed to hunt a little to fill the order.

The second time was when I ordered a lot of ProBooks off eBay for hackintoshing back around 2012. Again, at least two of them had the same physical MAC burned into the motherboard. And I’m guessing it’s because about half of them came from Florida and the other half came from Vancouver.

I’m just telling you, MAC addresses aren’t as unique as you are trying to suggest because they don’t need to be.

k_roy··on IPv6 networks do apparently get probed
Yep. Because targeting 5k IPs is way harder than targeting all 4 billion
k_roy··on IPv6 networks do apparently get probed
> “ More interest to who?”

And

> elite hacking crew

It was your comment. Not to mention the blog post to which I originally responded to said “ you might not want to put your servers on low numbered IPs “

Step 1, know the difference between UDP and TCP and even a few of the implications

Yep. Party on

k_roy··on IPv6 networks do apparently get probed
> How does anyone know I changed the port to find me more interesting?

I responded to this elsewhere.

> I just checked the first VoIP server I ever deployed with a non-standard SIP port. It's been up for a decade and provides public facing services so its accessible to the global internet minus whatever systems have found their way in to our denylist over the years.

And that is what is called “UDP”. Also the “spray and pray” of the networking world. Meaning, you literally don’t get a response.

Fundamental difference.

> The thing about non-standard ports is that unless your service identifies itself with a banner or similar upon connection the attacker has to open with a valid request to receive a response.

Which is exactly what ssh does and the point of why comparing the two and obscuring the port/IP makes no difference.

k_roy··on IPv6 networks do apparently get probed
You want to talk about spooky campfire stories? Let’s have another OpenSSL/ssl zero day.

The point is it takes a script kiddy about 5 minutes to scan the whole 4 billion IPs for your port 22 server.

It takes about 90 seconds for the fact that you opened up a random high numbered port that is an SSH service to show up on the list of people that are probably exponentially more intelligent than the normal script kiddy scanning the internet

This does not make you more or less likely to be hacked just for having SSH open. But hey,go go gadget whatever.

k_roy··on IPv6 networks do apparently get probed
I don’t agree. Because the minute you change the port, you just become of more interest.

As you said, only the low effort bots scan the standard ports.

But venture anywhere off the beaten path, and a place like shodan is the most benevolent of those kind of places, and it still takes about an hour for your IP and newly opened SSH port to be indexed.

k_roy··on IPv6 networks do apparently get probed
It’s a nice thought but…

Nobody is tracking 48 bits out of 128 bits and tying that to a specific user.

Pretty simple browser fingerprinting will get you much closer.

Not to mention that you know MAC addresses aren’t unique right. They only have to be unique on the same L2. And with some shipping logistics, you can make sure this is usually true.

I say this as a person who received a case of Intel NICs back in the day and every MAC was the same.

k_roy··on IPv6 networks do apparently get probed
not at all an "accidental side effect" though.

By any stretch of the imagination.

Very purposeful

k_roy··on IPv6 networks do apparently get probed
You don't consider an IP address when blocking traffic.

Whether IPv4 or IPv6, it's trivially easy to grab a new one. And unless you are willing to start blocking huge swathes of the world and ultimately legitimate traffic, you do other things.

k_roy··on IPv6 networks do apparently get probed
What part isn't quite true?

What you are talking about is RFC 4862. The SLAAC part of ipv6, which is auto-configuration.

What I am talking about is RFC 4941:

Privacy Extensions for Stateless Address Autoconfiguration in IPv6

Which is pretty close to:

"extension added later for privacy"

4862 < 4941

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