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imakwana

618 karma · joined March 13, 2019

ASIC Design Verification Engineer struggling to understand modern computing landscape.

Austin, TX, USA

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imakwana··on Ask HN: What is the most career altering course or book you have gone through?
Not a single book but learning from the writings of Cal Newport (blog, books, podcast) over the years have slowly but surely improved my understanding of career capital and how to best utilize attention & time, at least in tech industry.

He does sound a little preachy sometimes but the underlying concepts/frameworks are coherent.

https://calnewport.com/

imakwana··on Stanford AA228V: Validation of Safety Critical Systems (2025)
Associated textbook: Algorithms for Validation (2026): https://algorithmsbook.com/validation/files/val.pdf
imakwana··on Open-Source Hardware: curated list of open-source ASIC tools and designs
A curated list of awesome open source chip-design tools, generators, and reusable designs.
imakwana··on Margin debt surges to record high
Glad to see a fellow fundamental indexer on HN! As a US based investor, I personally invest in the RAFI US broad market fundamental index (FNDB ETF) which does keep up with the Vanguard US total market over the past 10 years except the bubbly years of 2020/2021 & 2024/2025, even with a higher expense ratio.

Last 10 years comparison (VTI vs FNDB): https://www.portfoliovisualizer.com/backtest-portfolio?s=y&s...

In my case, after observing the Covid-19 craziness in market, I decided to dig further on value strategies and discovered this gem from Research Affiliates in Journal of Portfolio Management circa 2012, which completely convinced me on the concept of fundamental indexation as a superior alternative to market-cap weighted total market index.

Rebalancing and the value effect (JPM 2012): https://www.researchaffiliates.com/content/dam/ra/publicatio...

imakwana··on MIT 6.5950 Secure Hardware Design – An open-source course on hardware attacks
Thanks for sharing these links. Very interesting to explore this topic further.

I came across Satnam Singh's work first while learning about the Lava language/framework for FPGAs, glad to discover his more recent work.

imakwana··on Ask HN: What cool podcasts are you listening to?
Rational Reminder podcast for a highly technical deep-dive on all topics Investing & Personal Finance. They have interviewed multiple highly cited/influential Professors from leading universities.
imakwana··on Launch HN: SiLogy (YC W24) – Chip design and verification in the cloud
I noticed there are some GitHub Repos actively working on enabling UVM on Verilator:

https://github.com/MikeCovrado/GettingVerilatorStartedWithUV...

It would be an amazing leap to enable UVM fully on Verilator. Looking forward to it.

imakwana··on Commercial property deals in the US are starting to pick up at deep discounts
Interesting question, probably an ETF like NETL comes close to holding diversified positions in various commercial/office REITs:

https://www.morningstar.com/etfs/arcx/netl/portfolio

imakwana··on Ask HN: Favorite Nonfiction Books of 2023?
The Missing Billionaires: A Guide To Better Financial Decisions, by Victor Haghani & James White.

This book covers wide ranging topics within investing, hedging, personal finance, lifecycle investing and asset pricing. One of the key ideas is recognizing comprehensively that investing and spending are both simultaneous goals of lifecycle investing. It is absolutely refreshing to see the basics of investing revisited in a theoretically sound & rigorous framework.

The authors run a wealth management firm, Elm Wealth.

imakwana··on Ask HN: What other good forums are out there?
+1000. Probably the best forum on the planet for no-nonsense personal finance & investing topics.
imakwana··on Ask HN: Where do you all invest your money?
Please begin your journey here & ignore all "financial news"

Bogleheads Wiki: Getting Started

https://www.bogleheads.org/wiki/Getting_started

This wiki is one of the best resources in USA for simple, straightforward, no-nonsense personal finance strategy which has been battle-tested over multiple decades.

Also, there is a very insightful and concise personal finance course at Stanford:

CS007 Personal Finance for Engineers

https://cs007.blog/

The course notes/slides are very recently updated (Oct 2023)

imakwana··on Ask HN: What resources do you use to understand financial markets?
Bogleheads.org forum is the gold standard for index investors.

TL;DR: Mostly the advice is to ignore the news, most of the information (including the news shown on CNBC) is already baked into the current prices (efficient markets). Stay the course!

imakwana··on Ask HN: What are the best papers you read in your life?
My favorite: Herbert Simon & Alan Newell's ACM Turing Award Lecture - "Computer Science as an empirical inquiry: Symbols & Search" :

https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/360018.360022

Their work on list processing was an inspiration for John McCarthy's famous paper on Lisp:

http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/recursive.pdf

imakwana··on Ask HN: What is an A.I. chip and how does it work?
Relevant: Stanford Online course - CS217 Hardware acceleration for machine learning

https://online.stanford.edu/courses/cs217-hardware-accelerat...

Course website with lecture notes: https://cs217.stanford.edu/

Reading list: https://cs217.stanford.edu/readings

imakwana··on Launch HN: Inri (YC W23) – Wealthfront for Investing in India
"We found a lot of other Indian expats in the same situation as us - wanting to invest in India for financial and emotional reasons, but unable to do so easily or consistently. We wished a simple product existed to solve for this online. We couldn’t find one, so we built it."

Simple products do exist which provide exposure to passive indexes for India equities in USD. Any NRI in US can invest in these ETFs at reasonable cost (about 0.64%-0.85% Expense Ratio):

1) iShares MSCI India index ETF - $INDA (USD) : https://www.ishares.com/us/products/239659/ishares-msci-indi...

2) Wisdomtree India Earnings ETF - $EPI (USD) : https://www.wisdomtree.com/investments/etfs/equity/epi

imakwana··on Ask HN: HN for Finance?
+1 Bogleheads forum is excellent.
imakwana··on Ask HN: HN for Finance?
+1000

This forum increased my financial literacy by an order of magnitude.

imakwana··on Ask HN: Bogleheads-Like, but for Europe?
1) There is a non-US Investing sub-forum within Bogleheads which is quite active and many posters are residing in Europe:

https://www.bogleheads.org/forum/viewforum.php?f=22

2) Rational Reminder forum is general equity investing forum similar to Bogleheads and many of the active participants are Europe residents:

https://community.rationalreminder.ca/

imakwana··on Ask HN: What's the best free course in your area of expertise?
MIT course series on Computation Structures:

https://computationstructures.org/

imakwana··on Ask HN: What is the most mind expanding book(s) you have read till date?
1975 ACM Turing Award Lecture on "Computer Science as an empirical inquiry: Symbols and Search" by Herbert Simon & Alan Newell (inventors of list processing).

https://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/simon_1031467.cfm

Herbert Simon later went on to win the Nobel Prize in Economics for his contributions on "Bounded Rationality" in decision making.

https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1978/sim...

imakwana··on Ask HN: How to maximize chances of earning money online?
Your question resonates with me. The path, using your programming skills, that I believe has good chances of significantly & rapidly improving compensation is to uplevel your skills & attempt for the highest tier of compensation band by interviewing aggressively.

Checkout this article for details: https://blog.pragmaticengineer.com/software-engineering-sala...

imakwana··on Ask HN: What is the best online community you've ever joined and why?
Communities related to personal finance & investing that I enjoy reading & contributing to:

1) Bogleheads Forum (Personal Finance & Investing)

2) Rational Reminder Community (Investing)

imakwana··on Ask HN: What are some blog posts that you have enjoyed going through?
Derek Sivers: Cross the world four times

https://sive.rs/4

imakwana··on Ask HN: How to Get into Stocks and Finance in 2022?
One of the best introduction to investing for an individual investor is William Bernstein's Four Pillars of Investing

https://www.amazon.com/Four-Pillars-Investing-Building-Portf...

For learning how financial world really works, Burton Malkiel's A Random Walk Down Wall Street is absolutely phenomenal.

imakwana··on Ask HN: Which mailing lists would you recommend to subscribe to?
Gergely Orosz's Pragmatic Engineer Newsletter for all aspects related to Tech career: https://newsletter.pragmaticengineer.com/
imakwana··on Ask HN: What podcasts are you listening to?
Advanced Financial Investing:

1) Rational Reminder (Ben Felix & Cameron Passmore) : This is hands down the best in equity investing (start with Nobel Prize winner Eugene Fama in Episode 200)

2) Flirting With Models (Corey Hoffstein) : Deep dives with guests on Factor investing and quantitative finance in general

3) Bogleheads on Investing (Rick Ferri) : Discussion on advanced investing topics from a individual investor perspective (also covers financial planning topics)

imakwana··on Show HN: CashGraphs – A securities portfolio optimizer
Great tool! Thanks for building this.

I noticed lack of below asset classes in the list:

1) US Small Cap Stocks (e.g. Russell 2000 Index) 2) International Large Cap Stocks (MSCI EAFE Index) 3) International Small Cap Stocks (MSCI EAFE Index) 4) Emerging Market Large Cap Stocks (MSCI Emerging Markets Index)

Adding these would greatly improve the optimizer.

imakwana··on Ask HN: What simple lessons have disproportionately impacted your life?
"Use it or lose it"

Don't remember the source of this insight, it is often used in context of evolutionary adaptation in biology. This encompasses every activity in day-to-day life.

imakwana··on Ask HN: Which book would you pick to re-read for the rest of your life?
The Prophet by Khalil Gibran
imakwana··on Ask HN: What are some life changing quotes?
" Take a simple idea & take it seriously " - Charlie Munger

A good collection of his quotes over time : https://25iq.com/quotations/charlie-munger/

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