HNHacker News
TopNewBestAskShowJobs

hugh_

184 karma · joined December 16, 2009

aka hugh, aka hughprime.

I have a habit of deleting accounts() when I decide they're taking up too much of my time, then creating new ones when I feel an irresistible urge to comment on something.

Apart from that, I'm a theoretical condensed matter physicist slash chemist slash planetary scientist. Life is complicated.

() Well, effectively -- actually I just change the password to a random string!

submissionscomments
hugh_··on Why do so many terrorists have engineering degrees?
How about the role played by sexual frustration? It seems to be relatively common among engineers, and is probably a necessary, though not sufficient, condition for becoming a suicide bomber.
hugh_··on How do I know China wrecked the Copenhagen deal? I was in the room.
Why should a changed climate result in worse droughts in places that are susceptible to drought? Might it not lead to more rain in some drought-stricken places and less rain in some rainy places?
hugh_··on SF author Greg Egan reviews Avatar
A simple script isn't the same thing as a bad script, though. Star Wars, Raiders of the Lost Ark, Die Hard, Alien... these are simple scripts, but they were all turned into good movies.

The problem with Avatar's script is not so much its simplicity, but its preachiness. A story set in a simplified world of good and evil isn't so annoying (cf Star Wars) unless it's supposed to be making some kind of political commentary on our own world.

hugh_··on SF author Greg Egan reviews Avatar
I knew a girl who had seen it twenty-something times. She had issues.

Personally, though, I still think it's quite a good film. Some aspects of the love story grate a little (in particular Leonardo DiCaprio's always-perfect character) as does the characterization of all first class passengers as snooty jerks and all third class passengers as idealized salt of the Earth (come to think of it, that's pretty much the same problem as Avatar) but as soon as the ship starts sinking it becomes a fairly gripping story. Hardly the greatest film in history, but perfectly watchable and rewatchable even if you're not a 17-year-old girl.

hugh_··on SF author Greg Egan reviews Avatar
So they use a non-risky script, with nothing objectionable in it.

How did we get to the point where "Humans are evil, kill them all!" is a non-risky script with nothing objectionable in it?

hugh_··on Parish priest argues rationally for shoplifting
Indeed. Christianity, as a religion, is designed to appeal to folks at the low end of society, so it's not too surprising. Nietzsche goes on about this kind of thing a lot:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master-slave_morality

hugh_··on Parish priest argues rationally for shoplifting
The observation that shoplifting is the best option that some people are left with is a grim indictment of who we are.

Britain is already a welfare state. How much more welfare-y does he want it to be?

Also, doesn't "caring for the truly needy" fall into the Church's mission statement? If a starving person comes to a priest, shouldn't the priest share his own food rather than telling him to go steal from someone else?

hugh_··on Parish priest argues rationally for shoplifting
I think just the fact that so many are now considering the position of the poor facing moral choices of theft or starvation makes this an excellent sermon.

When was the last time anybody actually managed to starve to death in Great Britain? Great Britain is already a welfare state. It's easy to get paid for not working. If you fall through the cracks of that system there are dozens of charities devoted to helping those in genuine need. In addition, there's a beggar on every street corner. Oh, and there's always the Church, which really should be working on feeding the hungry itself (perhaps by reducing its own gold-plated candelabra budget) instead of sending 'em to knock over Tesco's.

Finally, if you somehow manage to be completely unable to find food anywhere, and you haven't eaten for days and you're actually in danger of dying of starvation, all you need to do is go to hospital, where they'll say "hey, this guy is dying of starvation" and give you free food and medical treatment.

In conclusion, dying for lack of food in modern Britain is very, very difficult.

hugh_··on Parish priest argues rationally for shoplifting
But for the example of the recently released prisoner he cites, I'm not sure which obvious ones he's failing to consider.

Begging and dying would seem to both be more morally acceptable than stealing.

hugh_··on The Avatar storage effect
I haven't seen Avatar, but at the very least it seems to be a masterpiece of PR. I forget, now, how many articles I've seen describing every random aspect of the production. How do they manage to get these written and published?
hugh_··on The Elves Leave Middle Earth – Sodas Are No Longer Free
Did Tolkein ever write any stories about what happened after the Elves left Middle Earth? They didn't seem to be doing a helluva lot of good.
hugh_··on Aliens more likely to live on moons than planets
Headline inaccurate.

What Kaltenegger is actually saying is that of the planets we're likely to be able to detect in the near future, life is more likely on moons of gas giants than planets. This is because the detection technology is still at a stage where the only Earth-sized planets we're likely to see will probably all be so close-in as to be tidally locked to their stars, which is most probably going to be bad from life's point of view.

As for whether life is more common throughout the universe on moons than planets, we really have no idea at this stage.

I do like the way that every science story from Britain appears to include the word "boffin" at least twice.

hugh_··on [dead]
Headline-article disconnect. He actually says they should be "banished to the literary dustbin", not "banned".
hugh_··on The Elves Leave Middle Earth – Sodas Are No Longer Free
A former boss of mine once said that he wasn't buying us a coffee machine so that we'd have an excuse to get out of the building and go for a walk. So much good high-quality thinking is done when you're walking instead of sitting in front of a computer.

(It helped that there were three truly excellent cafes and a bunch of so-so ones within walking distance; this wouldn't work in, say, Silicon Valley.)

hugh_··on The Elves Leave Middle Earth – Sodas Are No Longer Free
Another good example: academia. As of a few weeks ago, the janitor only comes once a month, and we have to take out our own trash.
hugh_··on The Known Universe Scientifically Rendered For All to See
If it's any consolation, for anyone more than 4.5 billion light years out the rock and the star don't exist yet either.
hugh_··on The Known Universe Scientifically Rendered For All to See
It's quite pretty, but to me still doesn't quite manage to convey the real scale of the universe. We zoom so rapidly from the solar system scale to the galaxy scale that we forget we've just gone up in scale by a factor of 10^9 or so. Then we do the same trick again in going from galaxy to universe scale.
hugh_··on Eye Contact
Level of acknowledgement of strangers is a function of population density. In a big city you can't possibly acknowledge everybody you pass, so you acknowledge nobody. There's one exception: people who go for walks early in the morning are often keen to greet one another; partly because you might be the first person they've seen today, and partly because early risers are somewhat of a secret sub-society within the city.

Combine the "small town" thing with the "early morning" thing and you've got trouble, though. In a small town in Maine at six in the morning I encountered a guy who thought it was incredibly rude that I wouldn't stop and discuss (a) the weather and (b) where I was from as I walked past his house. Sorry dude, there's four million people in my home town, can't chat with all of 'em.

hugh_··on Eye Contact
Are you sure? Go and stare for several minutes right into the eyes of the biggest, toughest-looking stranger you can find, and see what happens. Eye contact is always an effort to communicate something, and it can easily be interpreted as a challenge.
hugh_··on Oscar best picture changed from single vote to full preferential ranking
The important question is: how likely is this to change the results? In recent decades there's been a trend for the Best Picture Oscar to wind up going to films which may not be all that good but which are seen as "Oscar-worthy" due to weighty subject matter or otherwise "seeming smart". Historical dramas have made up something like twenty out of the last thirty years' winners, including such so-so films as Braveheart. No comedy has won since Shakespeare in Love (which was acceptably smart-seeming because it had Shakespeare in it) and before that it was Annie Hall (which, incidentally, beat Star Wars).

I wonder if preferential ranking will improve the quality of winners by better reflecting the true preferences of the voters rather than the preferences the voters seem to think they ought to have.

hugh_··on Oscar best picture changed from single vote to full preferential ranking
What kind of voting system would result in correctly recognizing "the best" in your opinion? And how does "the best" film differ from the compromise candidate?
hugh_··on Oscar best picture changed from single vote to full preferential ranking
Interesting visualizations, but do the problems mentioned have any relevance for real elections? What happens if you move from two dimensions down to one, or up to many dimensions? While some of the pictures look ugly, does any IRV scenario actually result in a disastrous outcome -- ie a candidate with views far away from those of the electorate being able to win?

Approval voting seems like a worse idea in practice than in theory. I can easily imagine scenarios in which an unknown (and quite possibly incompetent or extremist) candidate with an attractive-sounding party name could garner enough votes to come out ahead (something like this recently happened with the Family First Party in several Australian elections).

hugh_··on How Close Are We To Colonizing Space?
The sea, Antarctica, the Moon -- all these places can technologically be colonized, but it won't happen until there's some compelling economic reason for it -- either an industry which can make money there (see colonization of South Africa, South America), or a bunch of colonists willing to pay their own way for long enough until the colony becomes self-sufficient (see colonization of North America).

Come to think of it, we already have colonies on the ocean floor, they're called oil rigs, and they're economically viable. I wouldn't want to live there, though.

hugh_··on How Close Are We To Colonizing Space?
There was a pretty good article I read a few years ago about the technical problems with Orion. It wasn't just politics which killed it:

http://www.alternatehistory.com/gateway/essays/OrionProblems...

The main problem is the fact that hydrogen bombs sans fission trigger turned out not to be possible [] which increases the amount of radiation released per launch from "modest" to "really quite excessive".

[] Or if they are possible then the folks who know how to build them certainly aren't interested in letting on. There'd be nothing worse for nonproliferation than hydrogen bombs without a U or Pu trigger.

hugh_··on How Close Are We To Colonizing Space?
Quite likely, yes.
hugh_··on Trident Gum Turns Fan Tweets into Full-Page USA Today Ad
Is it just me, or does that page break everyone else's "back" button?

Anyway, not much of interest here. Ad company exploits new-ish social phenomenon, gets free publicity from media outlets looking for something to write about new-ish social phenomenon, world shrugs and moves on to the next thing.

hugh_··on How to Manufacture a Climate Consensus
I was thinking about this the other day: what _is_ the best scientific statement we can make, at present, about anthropogenic global warming?

On one hand, we have theory. There's reasonably good theoretical reasons to expect that increasing carbon dioxide should increase global temperatures. However, every good scientist knows not to trust theory too much until it's been verified by experiment, especially when the system in question is so complex.

On the other hand, we have experiment. Unfortunately, we only have a sample size of one, and we don't have a control group. We tried increasing the CO2 emissions, and found that sure enough, the temperature did wind up increasing. But given there's only one planet in the sample and no planets in the control group, we certainly can't eliminate the possibility that there's no causal link. If we forget that we're looking at global temperature vs CO2 concentration and pretend we're looking at a high school kid's science project about whether playing music to plants makes them grow faster, we'd have to say that the experiment lends some support to the hypothesis but is hardly conclusive.

So what can we reasonably conclude? I think the fairest thing we can say is that it's more likely than not that increasing CO2 emissions causes an increase in global temperatures. Anyone who claims the science is "settled" though, the way it's settled for heliocentrism, evolution or relativity, is not much of a scientist.

(I am also, despite years of Year 9 science projects, still unsure whether playing music to plants makes them grow faster.)

hugh_··on How Close Are We To Colonizing Space?
I'm guessing that civilizations on some other planets probably have a much easier time of colonizing space than we do. We have the misfortune of finding ourselves in the only vaguely-habitable rock in our own solar system, but some other systems must have multiple habitable planets, even multiple life-supporting ones.

Imagine if the moon had been several times bigger -- it would have an atmosphere, and thanks to panspermia might even have picked up enough life from Earth to give it a breathable atmosphere. The Apollo Project would have immediately been followed by a project to kill and eat the local wildlife to see what it tastes like. Or suppose we'd evolved on a moon of a Jupiter-like planet in the habitable zone -- there'd be a whole bunch of other equally habitable moons just a short flight away.

Instead we're stuck on a big rock, looking at a bunch of other rocks which are fairly useless to us. Sigh.

hugh_··on Web 2.0 Suicide Machine - Meet your Real Neighbours again - Sign out forever
Perhaps. But I guess my point was that "be the change you want to see in the world" is easy, since all I want is for everybody to be like me!
hugh_··on Web 2.0 Suicide Machine - Meet your Real Neighbours again - Sign out forever
Good idea.

I have a job and bathe regularly. Yet I walk through the ghetto every day, and find that folks there are still unemployed and smelly. They're just not following my example like they should!

← PreviousPage 2 of 4Next →