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ftth_finland

204 karma · joined November 3, 2020

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ftth_finland··on Internet providers have left rural Americans behind. One county is fighting back
Wireless tech is a flash in the pan. The gear has to be replaced every few years as it ages out.

Contrast that to fiber, you install it once and use it for decades.

Government should only be subsidizing permanent infrastructure.

ftth_finland··on Internet providers have left rural Americans behind. One county is fighting back
3 Mbps/household is right about the lower bound for average Internet usage. It's not optimal, especially going forward, but it's fine for now.

Upping those 2G backhauls to 10G is simple and cheap, however.

ftth_finland··on Internet providers have left rural Americans behind. One county is fighting back
Sent you an email.
ftth_finland··on Internet providers have left rural Americans behind. One county is fighting back
The concept described in [1] is in no meaningful way different from a traditional fiber build and does not offer any cost advantage.

You are also totally overselling the capabilities of your Fiberhood router.

P.S. Your website in the paper is defunct and the whitepaper on the site in your profile is non-existent.

ftth_finland··on Internet providers have left rural Americans behind. One county is fighting back
Yes, I run multiple fiber ISPs.
ftth_finland··on Internet providers have left rural Americans behind. One county is fighting back
Not all states. About 20 do, the rest do not.
ftth_finland··on FCC Denies Starlink Low-Orbit Bid for Lower Latency
You can do 400 km with unrepeated systems.

However, very seldom do you need or want to go that far on land since very, very few places worth connecting are more than 400 km from somewhere else.

Repeatered systems can go thousands of miles and the repeater sites are handy for local breakout.

ftth_finland··on FCC Denies Starlink Low-Orbit Bid for Lower Latency
Subsea cables have built-in repeaters and they span thousands of miles.

On land it’s usually easier and cheaper to use huts with power.

ftth_finland··on FCC Denies Starlink Low-Orbit Bid for Lower Latency
This is a silly argument.

The US is about the same size as Europe.

Size is not a reason why the US has lack of access to high speed internet.

ftth_finland··on Dealing with surprising human emotions: desk moves (2017)
Was it red?
ftth_finland··on Firsty.app – free 300kbit/s eSIM for US/EU
web-network-request-failed
ftth_finland··on Power grab: the hidden costs of Ireland's datacentre boom
Those Irish taxes, tho…
ftth_finland··on Are we past peak IPv4?
Betteridge's law strikes again.
ftth_finland··on An update on Twitch in Korea
> Service providers like anywhere, net neutrality be damned, run Deep Packet Inspection boxes that have no other purpose in life but to negotiate down your connections for whatever you do the ISP finds egregious.

Yeah, no.

Even Comcast stopped using DPI.

DPI is a scourge imposed mainly by US cell carriers on their customers. Wireline ISPs don’t need it.

Countries with working regulatory bodies do not have issues with DPI.

Instead, monopoly ISPs will run their peering links hot and force any content providers to buy paid peering directly.

ftth_finland··on An update on Twitch in Korea
> Why are they outrageous?

Because the price is a very large multiple of market prices.

The Korean ISPs are using their termination monopoly to rent seek.

> I've yet to see a reason that Netflix/twitch/etc. having to pay for the infrastructure they profit massively from is a bad thing.

Netflix/twitch/etc. already pay for their global infrastructure to bring services to Korea.

Korean ISPs are already paid by their users for the Korean infrastructure. It is totally unreasonable for Korean ISPs to be double dipping for something they have already paid for.

It is not Netflix/twitch/etc that are originating the traffic, but Korean end users REQUESTING the traffic. The Korean end users paid for Internet access, the Korean ISPs should deliver.

To reiterate, the Internet is not a PUSH medium. The Internet is a PULL medium.

In the good all days, all content was hosted in the US. Is that what the Korean ISPs want to go back to? Are they itching for doing all that investment into billion dollar subsea cable systems?

> If they have to pay a larger share, it means that services that don't use as much can be charged a much more reasonable rate

How about no?

Market prices for bandwidth are a fraction of a penny per gigabyte.

A fraction of a penny isn’t a problem, but Korean ISPs price gouging is.

ftth_finland··on FCC launches inquiry to increase minimum broadband speed [pdf]
It makes no sense to price wireless data based on IP transit costs.

IP transit costs per GB are a fraction of a hundredth of a penny.

It barely makes any sense to bill consumers per GB on any terrestrial network.

In Northern Europe a typical 4G SIM with a monthly data quota is $9 per month. An unlimited 4G SIM with all you can eat data is $18. How many price points do you need in between?

Heck, international 4G/5G data roaming fees are capped at $2/GB and by 2027 the cap will be $1/GB.

ftth_finland··on How can I get my engineers to accept being on call?
I love how the manager’s immediate reaction is to go for constructive dismissal.
ftth_finland··on Growing share of Americans favor more nuclear power
Lazard only does LCOE for short term storage, since there is little to none long term storage.
ftth_finland··on AI cameras catch 297 drivers in three days in Cornwall
5 mph is 8 km/h. That’s quite a lot.

Pay attention to your speed when you are driving. Most, if not all, modern cars have cruise control where you can set your speed if you are having trouble following the speed limits.

ftth_finland··on The IPv6 mess (2002)
No ISP would hesitate for a second to call out Apple on this kind of BS.

Every pundit on the planet would make hay of the matter and everybody and their dog would know to not purchased Apple products since it breaks their Wi-Fi.

All Apple would get out of this is a huge black eye and no upside.

ftth_finland··on The IPv6 mess (2002)
I do not think any of those things would even remotely make up for the brand damage and bad will Apple would garner from breaking their customers’ Internet connectivity.
ftth_finland··on The IPv6 mess (2002)
The incentives are mixed.

Regardless of if an ISP offers IPv6 or not, they still need IPv4. Thus if you are small and/or have enough IPv4 address space, IPv6 is just an additional cost and burden.

The support burden of IPv6 isn’t trivial when you do not control the end user devices.

IPv6 bandwidth isn’t cheaper nor more performant. From a business perspective, the only thing you get from IPv6 is a larger address space and a smaller need for (CG)NAT.

There is an incentive to deploy IPv6 if your (CG)NAT costs and/or the costs to acquire more IPv4 addresses is larger than the costs to deploy and support IPv6.

The tipping point is different for each ISP.

It also depends on the regulator environment whether you are forced to deploy IPv6 or not.

ftth_finland··on The IPv6 mess (2002)
What would be the upside to Apple for this?

Apple has a vested interest in IPv6 working on mobile, but benefits nothing from disabling IPv4.

ftth_finland··on My Netlify account has been suspended, I don’t know why?
Online.net is the first one that comes to mind. There are others.

FYI, with dedicated servers you don’t pay for colo separately. It’s included in the monthly fee. Bandwidth also, although on low end plans bandwidth might be limited or metered above some threshold.

ftth_finland··on Apollo is dead. Long live Apollo
With all due respect to the developer of Dystopia, the experience compared to Apollo is subpar.

I tried twice already to use Dystopia, but I can’t really force myself. Probably just for the best to give up on Reddit.

ftth_finland··on Voicebox: Generative AI model for speech that generalizes across tasks
All I want is a podcast player that automatically cleans up the crappy audio.
ftth_finland··on The duck in the room – the end of baseload
> No one has to take power from renewable sources.

The EU disagrees with you. A certain percentage of power generation is mandated to come from renewables and nuclear is specifically excluded. IIRC there are no means for power companies to refuse feed-in of renewables.

> They want to because it's the cheapest source of power at the time.

The cheapness is mainly due to the artificial construction of the pricing mechanism.

Variable renewable generation should be priced differently from non-variable fossile free generation.

> Obviously nuclear power is economically viable if you use price-fixing to make it economically viable, but that is a huge divergence from the way our economy normally operates.

It's not a matter of price fixing, but rather of a more rational cost allocation.

Variable renewables are free riders on other generation methods.

Obviously nuclear power is economically viable if you use price-fixing to make it economically viable, but that is a huge divergence from the way our economy normally operates.

ftth_finland··on The duck in the room – the end of baseload
In the YouTube video in a sibling comment the rebuttal was that most chemical processes are continuous processes and require constant power, i.e. they become new baseload.

Hydrogen generation does not have a flexible power demand, because as you the electrolysis ramps up and down efficiently goes to zero.

ftth_finland··on The duck in the room – the end of baseload
Can you be more specific?

The nuclear guy from Germany didn’t make any particularly wild claims.

All the while the renewables guy in the middle from the UK ignored the elephants in the room:

- renewables as backed by gas peaking plants

- other than hydro, there is no grid storage

- hydrogen is difficult

ftth_finland··on The duck in the room – the end of baseload
> nuclear power plants might need to pay for someone to take the energy because they can not ramp fast enough.

Is this generally true?

The local Wikipedia says nuclear ramps up or down at 5%/min. This is faster than any other method of generation.

When prices recently went negative, it was on the news that they ramped down production at the nuclear power plants.

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