457 karma · joined November 25, 2012
Previously founded and sold rinocloud.com, and was a PhD student at University of Cambridge working on quantum computing.
Github : https://github.com/eoinmurray
Email: eoin at kyso.io
I work trying to make the early stages of a qcomputer using semiconductor quantum dots and I definitely think that the press around DWave is helpful.
Firstly they are showing that there is a well defined commercial interest in such a computer. I also think that they are paving the path that other such companies will take in the future.
But yeah I agree, they have not yet shown much in terms of a real, useful quantum computer. There is a lot of unjustified hype in the technology, but at the same time I think its useful for this hype to exist for the q-tech industry in general.
Not exactly, your statement is correct for single states, however it breaks down for entangled states. When one wavefunction describes two or more particle a measurement on one particle can be thought of collapsing the two particle wavefunction, which then forces the other particle into a well defined state.
Edit, I am not arguing in favour many worlds theory, only that the 'collapse' of the wavefunction is a well developed and useful idea in quantum physics.
[node-livereload]:https://npmjs.org/package/livereload
I don't know much about that weak measurement stuff, only in really theoretical situations thus far. But it seems a nice way to probe entanglement.
Toshiba @ Cambridge have recently shown QKD over broadband networks over 90km using single photon sources.
Before that the distance record was held by Tyndall in Ireland.
In a classical bit stream, ie loads of photons in a fiber or a radio wave, Eve can intercept 10% of the signal without Alice or Bob knowing, and she can recreate and send that 10% perfectly.
Alice and Bob can publicly announce measurement bases and a few of the bits to see if the line was touched.
This means that one cannot send information faster than light.
What is useful however is the fact that when you send entangled qubits very far away, and measure them is the fact that the results of the measurements are always correlated/anti-correlated.
As an example.
Alice has a pair of entangled qubits, they are in a superposition of 1 and 0 (lets say they are an correlated pair, such that when measured both quibits will always agree).
She sends one to Bob.
Bob and Alice now hold one qubit each out of the entangled pair. They both measure their qubits. The measurement is probabilistic, you have a 50/50 chance of getting a 1 or a 0, but Bobs quibits and Alices quibit will agree everytime.
Since you can't control the outcome of the experiment you cannot decide which bit to send and hence cannot send information.
The useful result is that Alice and Bob have a string of bits which only the two of them know the arrangement of. They can use the string of bits as a one-time pad for encryption.
I have simplified this immensely but I think the point gets across.
Source : I currently undertake research into generating qubits for quantum computation and communication purposes.