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elpakal

1,097 karma · joined August 17, 2018

Applied ML Swift | iOS, macOS Legaltech consulting

ndukt.com

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elpakal··on Astra for Law
I find the watermarking dynamic to be really interesting in the legal space, as more large model providers provide increasingly powerful legal capabilities, and adoption (presumably) also increases. Attorneys aren’t the same as developers as their work can be traced back to them, and there are personal bar licenses and reputations at stake. I wonder if knowing the likelihood that AI generated something helps or hurts in that respect.

I also see a lot of watermark removal services popping up as a result.

elpakal··on Astra for Law
where are the benchmarks
elpakal··on Astra for Law
> By using the legal search index, Astra for Law can search U.S. case law, statutes, regulations, court rules, and administrative decisions across a corpus of more than 230 million URLs, with sources added daily. Our work with Free Law Project, the nonprofit behind CourtListener, brings its case-law collection covering more than 99.9% of published U.S. precedential case law (opens in a new window) into this research experience.

Found that to be very interesting

elpakal··on Claude Cowork and chat are now one Claude
why tho? genuinely curious
elpakal··on Swift 6.4 Released
Man I can't count the number of shell wrappers I've written or reached out to over my career. Looking forward to having an official Swift SubProcess helper.
elpakal··on Ask HN: What are you working on? (September 2026)
I'm building SMS alerts for Kalshi market movements, upset alerts, big trades, specific teams and more. Starting a private beta (if interested, send a message via X @OddsLineSMS).
elpakal··on Shopify is moving from React Native back to Swift and Kotlin
Very true, especially when there are different turn around times and review policies for the various app stores, things can get out of sync quickly
elpakal··on Claude Fable 5.1 and Claude Mythos 5.1
From the changelog:

Whole-file rewrites for small changes. When editing text files, the model is more likely to rewrite the entire file than make a targeted edit. The result is usually the same, but the rewrite costs more output tokens and time.

So we are to catch that somehow? And then add their recommendation (below) to our prompts?

https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/prompt...

If Claude Fable 5.1 rewrites whole files for small changes, append the following instruction to the system prompt or the first user message. Claude Fable 5.1 is more likely than Claude Fable 5 to rewrite an entire text file rather than make a targeted edit. The resulting file is usually the same, but unless the file is short or most of it is changing, a rewrite costs more output tokens and time. The instruction brings Claude Fable 5.1 back in line with Claude Fable 5 for small and medium changes.

> The number of tokens used to edit files is best minimized, all else being equal. Therefore, when it will not affect the end result, try to surgically edit a file rather than rewrite the entire thing.

elpakal··on The AI-Native SDLC Playbook
They imply that Claude Design can handle the design work for anything serious. I understand it's still marked as 'beta' but in my team's experience it is a long way away from being ready for this kind of flow.
elpakal··on Thomson Reuters Launches Its Own Frontier Model
> Our evaluation found Thomson’s citation quality generally competitive with leading frontier models, even when tested on Canadian employment-law questions without a Canada-specific setting.

That’s it? It was generally competitive with leading frontier models? Neat, but why would someone pay for frontier models and also a generally competitive additional product?

elpakal··on Cursor launches Origin, GitHub alternative
Totally agree. I wonder if git itself needs to be looked at, its objects and history are likely not as important as the context/instructions used to make code changes these days imho
elpakal··on Anthropic's ‘watermark’ text adulteration in Claude is a perversion of writing
my understanding is that it's a probability so it can never really be removed? only made smaller.
elpakal··on Anthropic's ‘watermark’ text adulteration in Claude is a perversion of writing
That is a good question

> We’re applying watermarking globally at launch because we don't yet have a durable way to scope it by region. However, we will continue to evaluate different approaches, and will share updates when we have them.

So unless they figure it out, would that 'major global market' essentially need to be the US?

elpakal··on Ask HN: What are you working on? (August 2026)
dotIPA, an iOS app build size inspector that runs locally on your macOS [$4.99] Track app size growth over time, inspect contents, spot duplication and size bloat and more. https://apps.apple.com/us/app/dotipa/id6742254881
elpakal··on Ask HN: What are you working on? (August 2026)
Sports betting odds over sms (US only). I’ve had to work with carriers to get exemptions as they have rules about providing betting advice or being affiliated with sportsbooks, which has been interesting.
elpakal··on Ask HN: Who wants to be hired? (August 2026)
I provide fractional AI consulting/development services, looking for partners in the legal space who want to build the next big thing in legaltech or need help understanding how to best adopt AI.

  Location: Golden, CO
  Remote: Onsite, remote, or hybrid are all okay.
  Willing to relocate: Negotiable
  Technologies: AI / PyTorch / Tensorflow / Typescript / Next.js / AWS / Node.js / Vercel / Swift / iOS / macOS
  Résumé/CV: https://fractional-engineer.com
  Email: kenny@ndukt.com
elpakal··on Ask HN: What are you working on? (August 2026)
dotIPA, an iOS app build size inspector that runs locally on your macOS [$4.99]

Track app size growth over time, inspect contents, spot duplication and size bloat and more.

https://apps.apple.com/us/app/dotipa/id6742254881

elpakal··on Ask HN: What are you working on? (August 2026)
Sports betting odds over sms (US only). I’ve had to work with carriers to get exemptions as they have rules about providing betting advice or being affiliated with sportsbooks, which has been interesting.
elpakal··on Ask HN: What are you working on? (August 2026)
I’m working on building AI-backed sms phone numbers for lead generation campaigns needing 24/7 or multilingual support. Less friction than downloading apps or interfacing with chat bots, and just as powerful.
elpakal··on Show HN: I mapped every US golf course
clicked on a website link for a course near me and it took me to a weird site wopraja
elpakal··on Ask HN: What Are You Working On? (July 2026)
Ah, I do not unfortunately, except maybe exploring a partnership with someone based in the US (not sure though).
elpakal··on Claude Code plugin that plays a Mr. Meeseeks voice line whene Claude is waiting
I feel like it’s more “would you like build an app with me” guy
elpakal··on Ask HN: What Are You Working On? (July 2026)
Thanks! Curious what kind of friction you’ve encountered. In my experience buying phone numbers is not hard, finding vanity phone numbers (especially in certain area codes) is because it requires keeping an eye on their rolling availability.

I’ve set up a few 10DLC campaigns as well, it’s a little finicky and takes time but something I can do pretty predictably.

elpakal··on Ask HN: What Are You Working On? (July 2026)
Typical use case can be someone's running an existing campaign (ads, billboard, referrals) and we add a dedicated texting number as the 24/7/multilingual layer on top. No new spend, just coverage after hours or in Spanish etc. Can also serve as the primary feature of a new campaign, admittedly a novel approach but I see there being potential to provide a new channel to reach users where they already are (sms) in extremely saturated markets.

I work mainly with law firms, there are some potential examples on my website if you're curious: https://fractional-engineer.com/sms-intake.

Happy to chat more.

elpakal··on Ask HN: What Are You Working On? (July 2026)
I’m working on building AI-backed sms phone numbers for lead generation campaigns needing 24/7 or multilingual support. Less friction than downloading apps or interfacing with chat bots, and just as powerful.
elpakal··on Multilingual experience linked to delayed aging
Raised multilingual here (as in father spoke one, mother spoke another, living abroad and US back and forth). I don't know about the stronger social ties but I have found that thinking in a different language helps me get to sleep easier. There are times when I'm spinning around in webs in English (work, life etc) at night, and when I switch over to Spanish thoughts I fall asleep easier.

Maybe just stuff like that is enough to make a difference.

elpakal··on Why Does Everyone Hate AI?
I work in AI, both building at a large company and consulting on the side. My manager (of two months) uses claude to reply to everyone in Teams and emails, usually filled with nonsensical slop. I believe in its potential when applied correctly but also am realizing that it's unlocking an entirely new kind of fraudster.
elpakal··on Open Code Review – An AI-powered code review CLI tool
At a kill s@@s hackathon at work, I was able to build something that

uses a node image installs claude code runs a /review-like command puts inline comments to PR deletes old comments when rerunning

OCR seems cool, but overkill, and I'm definitely not using Code Rabbit after their CEO was on here acting snobbish a while back.

Point being AI code review in Git** itself isn't hard to do and can add a lot of value quickly.

elpakal··on MAI-Code-1-Flash
even worse on mobile
elpakal··on YouTube to automatically label AI-generated videos
Now can LinkedIn please label posts
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