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curl-up··on Betting on the Pope was the original prediction market
Strongly recommend The Great Beauty from the same director (Paolo Sorrentino), IMO his greatest work by far.
curl-up··on Claude 3.7 Sonnet and Claude Code
Sorry, I completely missed you're from the Code team. I was actually asking about the vanilla API. Any insights into those limits? It's still missing the TPM number in the console.
curl-up··on Claude 3.7 Sonnet and Claude Code
In the console, TPM limit for 3.7 is not shown (I'm tier 4). Does it mean there is no limit, or is it just pending and is "variable" until you set it to some value?
curl-up··on Franz Kafka – the workers' friend (2018)
Can anyone point to any sources on these anonymous letters?
curl-up··on Lightcell: An engine that uses light to make electricity
Hey, thanks for jumping into the thread! I stumbled upon Lightcell a couple of days ago after seeing the episode of First Principles [1] podcast, and found it really interesting, so decided to share what you're doing with HN.

[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1U_KbgF-sAc

curl-up··on Blue Origin reaches orbit on first flight of its titanic New Glenn rocket
Can you please give some real-world example of why it's easier to do calculations? Not disputing what you say, just hard for me to imagine why it would be so.
curl-up··on OpenAI O3 breakthrough high score on ARC-AGI-PUB
> while using this implicit knowledge and feedback it gets from running the program.

What feedback, and what program, are you referring to?

curl-up··on Ask HN: SWEs how do you future-proof your career in light of LLMs?
I pull messy data from a remote source (think OCR-ed invoices for example), and need to clean it up. Every day I get around 1k new rows. The way in which it's messed up changes frequently, and while I don't care about it being 100% correct, any piece of code (relying on rules, regex, heuristics and other such stuff) would break in a couple of weeks. This means I need at least a part time developer on my team, costing me a couple of thousands per month.

Or I can pass each row through an LLM and get structured clean output out for a couple of dollars per month. Sure, it doesn't work 100%, but I don't need that, and neither could the human-written code do it.

Effectively, LLM resulted in one less develper hired on our team.

curl-up··on Ask HN: SWEs how do you future-proof your career in light of LLMs?
Could you give an example of an AI capability that would change your mind on this, even slightly? "Sniff test" is rather subjective, and job replacement rarely happens with machines doing something better on the exact same axis of performance as humans. E.g., cars wouldn't have passed the coachman's "sniff test". Or to use a current topic - fast food self-order touchscreens don't pass the customer service people sniff test.
curl-up··on VectorChord: Store 400k Vectors for $1 in PostgreSQL
So they should start every one of their posts, on that same site, with a summary of what is available on the homepage?
curl-up··on VectorChord: Store 400k Vectors for $1 in PostgreSQL
Does this mean you won't support pgvecto.rs anymore?
curl-up··on The Return-to-Office Productivity Argument Is Over
From my limited experience, core issue is that some people (a majority in some orgs) require other people to be around them to be productive/happy/whatever. And a lot of people don't have the freedom to choose where they work as options might be highly limited. So managers tend to sacrifice QoL of some workers to improve the performance of others. Sadly, it's usually those "others" that are the loudest and most dramatic, and least willing to compromise.
curl-up··on Surviving Threads: Why Are People Drawn to the World's Most Harrowing Film?
IMO one of the best horror movies, and one of the best documentaries, even though it's neither of those.
curl-up··on Show HN: Wordllama – Things you can do with the token embeddings of an LLM
Which part of the "my work revolves around such new models" did you misunderstand? Claiming that:

> Ofcourse embeddings prefixed will be generally closer.

and then later:

> When I need to use embeddings for temperature or scientific literature purposes, I might put "Temperature:" in front of them, and "Burning"/"Freezing" will be further apart.

is awesome. Have a good day!

curl-up··on Show HN: Wordllama – Things you can do with the token embeddings of an LLM
Tone of your post is really strange and condescending, not sure why. You made a statement that I, in my work, very often see people make when they first start learning about embeddings (expecting words that we humans see as "opposite" to actually have opposite embeddings), and I corrected it, as it might help other people reading this thread.

> Firstly, you can choose what you embed the word with, such as "Article Topic:" or "Temperature:" to adjust the output of the embedding and results of cosine similarity to be relevant for your use case

As far as LLM-based embeddings go, unless you train the model for this type of format, this is not true at all. In fact, the opposite is true - adding such qualifiers before your text only increases the similarity, as those two texts are, in fact, more similar after such additions. I am aware that instruct-embedding models work, but their performance and flexibility is, in my experience, very limited

As for the rest of your post, I really don't see why you are trying to convince me that LLM-based embeddings have so much more to them than previous models. I am very well aware of this - my work revolves around such new models. I simply corrected a common misconception that you gave, and I don't really care if you "really think that" or if you know what the truth is but just wrote it as an off-hand remark.

curl-up··on Show HN: Wordllama – Things you can do with the token embeddings of an LLM
I assume that by "ChatGPT embeddings" you mean OpenAI embedding models. In that case, "burning" and "freezing" are not opposite at all, with a cosine similarity of 0.46 (running on text-embedding-large-3 with 1024 dimensions). "Perfectly opposite" embeddings would have a similarity of -1.

It's a common mistake people make, thinking that words that have the opposite meaning will have opposite embeddings. Instead, words with opposite meanings have a lot in common, e.g. both "burning" and "freezing" are related to temperature, physics, they're both english words, they're both words that can be a verb, a noun and an adjective (not that many such words), they're both spelled correctly, etc. All these features end up being a part of the embedding.

curl-up··on A Post-Google World?
Isn't most infrastructure rented? I fail to see how SaaS is special in this respect. You rent internet access from your ISP, you rent roads when you pay tolls, you rent sewage access, etc.

Saying that software is infrastructure only supports the renting model.

curl-up··on Minifying HTML for GPT-4o: Remove all the HTML tags
Additionally, using any Wiki page is misleading, as LLMs have seen their format many times during training, and can probably reproduce the original HTML from the stripped version fairly well.

Instead, using some random, messy, scattered-with-spam site would be a much more realistic test environment.

curl-up··on Why Italy Fell Out of Love with Cilantro
This is very interesting, thanks for pointing it out! I really dislike cilantro, and to me it always tasted strongly like stink-bugs (not that I ever tried eating one...). I never really understood the dish-soap reference though.

So if this is correct, then the whole point of my original post is completely wrong. I'll have to look into this further.

curl-up··on Why Italy Fell Out of Love with Cilantro
No, I am just saying that the article is omitting a very important fact that would go against the argument it implies. I am not saying that it was necessarily genetically driven, I am simply saying that I find it strange that this other perspective was not even mentioned, especially since this genetic predisposition to disliking cilantro is such a widely known fact, and since the author they cite chose to describe cilantro in exactly the way everyone with this genetic predisposition (including myself) chooses to describe it.

If an article about the lack of dairy in east Asian cuisine never mentioned the high frequency of lactose intolerance in those regions, it would be equally misleading, even if there were many other factors resulting in this lack of dairy (primarily different agricultural practices).

curl-up··on Why Italy Fell Out of Love with Cilantro
Full quote:

> Coriander leaves fell even further out of fashion than the seeds because their distinct flavor clashed with the trendy imported ingredients of the time, such as rosewater. In 1544, physician and botanist Pietro Andrea Mattioli described the leaves as smelling like bed bugs or stink bugs, a comparison echoed by later authors.

I read this as "Cilantro fell out of fashion due to it's incompatibility with other popular flavors at a time, and since people love following recent trends, they started describing it in a negative way". In other words, people saw it as "stink-bug-like" because the fashion changed. This happens a lot with food (e.g. Jell-O texture now being repulsive to a lot of people) but in this case, it has nothing to do with fashion, because to a lot of people cilantro does actually have such taste, and this shift in popularity is much better explained by the shift in genetics.

curl-up··on Why Italy Fell Out of Love with Cilantro
I agree that it's refreshing for an article on cilantro to not be about that. But they make some very misleading implications by completely ignoring it.
curl-up··on Why Italy Fell Out of Love with Cilantro
> In 1544, physician and botanist Pietro Andrea Mattioli described the leaves as smelling like bed bugs or stink bugs...

Incredible that neither this, nor the other linked article, even mention the fact that this stink-bug/soap taste is genetically predetermined for some people [1], so above quote can by no means be taken as an argument that cilantro "became unfashionable" so authors started describing it negatively.

Instead, the real story is probably much more interesting, as the changes in cilantro popularity could probably be connected to waves of migrations and general genetic pool changes in a particular place.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OR6A2

curl-up··on PaliGemma
Yes, that's what I am mainly trying to replace, as the performance is just not there for my needs.
curl-up··on PaliGemma
Anyone here have experience with extracting image embeddings out of these models? All the image emb. models I tried so far were quite bad for my use cases, and I feel that hidden representations of models like these might be much better.
curl-up··on Fine tune a 70B language model at home
Thanks for the input! Did you implement it in this kind of "multi-hop" way, or is there some trick I'm missing?
curl-up··on Fine tune a 70B language model at home
I tried most of such techniques, but the point is that this information really isn't in there directly, and to perform the question expansion, the model needs to know about the domain already.

For example, imagine that one paper is about how author X was French, in early 19th-c.and how they were one of the first ones to write about topic T. Another paper is about how author Y was inspired by the early 19th-c. French writers writing about T. However, this second article does not mention X at all. Asking about "who were the main influences on X" would not give you the second article.

Of course, I could run "multiple-hop" RAG-like process, where the model keeps asking questions itself and so on in a loop, but this becomes extremely clumsy, and the models (even GPT-4) tend to get out of hand. It is also extremely slow, of course.

curl-up··on Fine tune a 70B language model at home
Does anyone have sources, or experience, about fine tuning primarily to teach the model some factual data, especially when it comes to later "higher level" question answering.

For example, giving the model a bunch of text (academic papers and such) about 19th century writers, then asking things like "Who were the main influences on writer X"?

Obviously simple RAG-like approaches don't work, as such information is rarely available in the text as-is, and needs to be "extrapolated" to some extent. Long context models might work (just dumping everything into the prompt), but are way too expensive for my needs.

curl-up··on Show HN: For people who takes notes on WhatsApp and Telegram
Very interested to see where this goes. Good luck!
curl-up··on India’s pickle people: Decades-old culinary heirlooms, nostalgia
True across Balkans. There are some fruits (e.g. apricots) which have a highly variable yield from year to year, so eating a 5+ year old jam (from a year with exceptionally high yield) is not strange.
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