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crwalker

446 karma · joined December 10, 2016

additive manufacturing, software, blockchain, bay area. chris@ckwalker.com
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crwalker··on Tesla Faces Accelerating Rate of Model 3 Refunds
Anecdata: I love the i3 for its looks (do not own one).
crwalker··on Asking Apple for all my data
Ah, looks like my profile didn't have contact info. Fixed.
crwalker··on Asking Apple for all my data
Agree.

We're working on this. Long term goal is a simple trustworthy digital agent for getting, understanding, controlling your own data. Please contact if interested.

crwalker··on Australian government proposes to limit cash payments for purchases to AUD$10K
I started reading this with strong disagreement but ended with complete agreement.

Which organizations (esp. in bay area) are most effectively advocating for data ethics (including freedom, dignity, privacy)?

EFF.org?

I am looking for organizations focused on a charter of rights and responsibilities for software providers, data processors, etc. We've been terrible at self-regulating as an industry, which is absolutely begging for onerous regulations.

crwalker··on Show HN: Bitbox.co – Cloud Storage for Developers
To clarify: keep generating landing pages and MVPs. You will likely find a more promising MVP.
crwalker··on Show HN: Bitbox.co – Cloud Storage for Developers
Quick thoughts:

- I don't understand the value proposition relative to other cloud storage providers

- Hire someone to do your UX (could start with just landing page layout, icons, and color theme)

- Selling to developers is a challenge (http://www.defmacro.org/2017/01/18/why-rethinkdb-failed.html)

- Your pricing sets you up to compete on Gb/$/month which sounds like a hard battle for any startup to win

- Keep going!

crwalker··on New A.I. application can write its own code
The UX is missing signifiers to tell me what affordances the system offers.

This seems to be a universal challenge with language interfaces like Siri.

crwalker··on Stigler Diet
Bookmarking this for later use. I've always wanted to find a recipe somewhere between Soylent and Lembas Bread that can be used for long hiking or canoe trips.

Unfortunately the beans and cabbage hardly sound appetizing for a bread. The obvious ideas are wheat, nuts, and dried fruits.

Any good resources for this?

crwalker··on Self driving cars and beyond
What happened to 3D printing (ran and sold a small startup in this space):

We realized that the vision of a 3D printer in every house was absurd. Consumer ≠ designer. Amazon is cheaper, faster, easier, higher quality unless I am putting on my design/engineering hat and doing R&D/NPI.

We realized that 3D printers are just manufacturing tools, albeit really interesting ones. They belong in places where you might find CNC machines, laser cutters, etc.

3D printing is quietly revolutionizing small areas of R&D/NPI/MFG in every field. For instance, small to medium volume end part manufacturing: https://www.jabil.com/insights/blog-main/3d-printing-reality...

Lots of technologies are maturing and costs are coming down as the ecosystem moves from a high margin low volume prototyping mindset to a low margin high volume manufacturing mindset (look up MJF, EBAM, DMLS, EBM, CLIP, LOM, etc. in addition to the well known FDM and SLA technologies).

crwalker··on 3D Color Print
MJF is used for production parts today.
crwalker··on 3D Color Print
Currently work at Jabil building software for managing 3DP at global scale.

Can't get into the details on evaluating part quality other than to say that I personally think MJF parts are awesome - completely different thing than FDM. Just considering look and feel, MJF part density and texture create the perception of quality.

crwalker··on 3D Color Print
We use HP jet fusion printers to manufacture end use parts (see https://www.jabil.com/insights/blog-main/3d-printing-reality...). They are impressive machines, and I'm excited to see the full color ones in action. Also, the MJF API is pretty well designed.
crwalker··on 3D Color Print
This is not correct.

We use HP jet fusion 3D printers to manufacture production parts at Jabil (see https://www.jabil.com/insights/blog-main/3d-printing-reality...) and MJF is quite different from other tech e.g. binder jetting, LOM, FDM, SLA, SLS, DMLS, EBM, CBAM, CLIP.

Differences include cost structures, speeds, material capabilities, resolution, etc.

crwalker··on Why we’re closing Walnut
This was a well written post mortem and I appreciate Nick's honesty, but it left me with the impression that Walnut closed because the team ran out of willpower.

There were a lot of challenges and concerns described, but rather than attempting to surmount the challenge, the team decided to quit (of course, sometimes that's the best choice given the circumstances).

crwalker··on Some Insights from a Julia Developer
Julia is my go-to language for numerical work.

Compared to other solutions I've used like python + numpy + pandas, Matlab, Mathcad, heh even Excel, Julia is a breath of fresh air. Fast, clean, powerful.

crwalker··on Ask HN: Your thoughts on returning to college to “refresh” a career?
I agree with other commenters that if you want to do aerospace CFD, I wouldn't start with CS (if you want to build compilers, sure).

This conversation makes me think of physics, which I'd consider the liberal arts of scientific degrees.

https://xkcd.com/793/

Perhaps the graduates are annoying, but I think there is an assumption that if you can do physics you can succeed in other areas (which may not be assumed in reverse).

Either way, much of the value of a degree is signaling and there are other ways to signal competence, e.g. open source projects (might be less expensive but harder).

crwalker··on Slack Closes $250M Funding Round at $5B Valuation
Cash is oxygen. It gives startups time and options. Startups are fragile, so those are great things to have on hand.

The question is whether money can be raised at acceptable terms. Uber had a lot of leverage because everyone wanted to invest in Uber.

crwalker··on Show HN: Build A Personal Power Plant for $200
Refreshingly practical site.

This is exactly why I think solar will beat nuclear hands-down. Solar enables gradual adoption, unlike nuclear's power-plant sized step function. Regardless of the actual price in $/kWh, people like doing easy things.

crwalker··on Out of all major energy sources, nuclear is the safest
I don't think the exact numbers matter at all.

What matters is that solar is generally perceived to be safer, easier, and cleaner than nuclear at any scale. I feel confident that I could set up my own solar installation safely, and that makes me more likely to do so, regardless of the fatality rates of using ladders or driving to the hardware store.

Because it's easier for clean energy adopters to take small steps towards solar than large steps towards nuclear, I think that's what they will do.

crwalker··on 3D metal printing is about to go mainstream
The part quality can be impressively good - the test parts I've seen match or exceed the resolution of typical FDM prints (from ~$2k FDM machines).
crwalker··on Seven Takeaways from the SEC DAO Report
The SEC is studying the effects of distributed ledger and other innovative technologies and encourages market participants to engage with us," said SEC Chairman Jay Clayton

Then it's a no-brainer to test whether it's possible to make a non-security token that still retains some of the benefits of crypto tokens.

I am working on a crypto token designed to avoid the bad incentives and legal issues with current ICOs that might make a good test case:

* Token provides immediate practical benefit (collaboration on important data using distributed storage, narrowing focus from Sia, Storj, Filecoin, etc) from day one

* Token sold in small tranches over an extremely long time period, ideally at stable price

* No intermediate ERC20 or similar token pre-sale

* Pre-mined tokens (eventually sold) make up small fraction of total supply

For the Howey Test, I think it's most reasonable to aim for either no expectation of profit or no common enterprise.

If anyone is interested in helping test this, contact me!

crwalker··on Seven Takeaways from the SEC DAO Report
The SEC Report on the DAO isn't surprising, but I would love to see the SEC draw a clear line in the sand by issuing another report on a better token offering that is determined to not be a security.

The ability to fund development of important network infrastructure with a related digital asset is too useful to remain in indefinite legal limbo!

crwalker··on Desktop Metal gets $115M in funding to deliver metal 3D printing
I don't understand why this hope is still prevalent.

3D printers are just another tool in the manufacturing toolbox. The sets of materials and structures printers are made from barely overlap with the sets of materials and structures that the same printers make.

If 3D printers could make themselves, I think they would look a lot more like biological organisms and a lot less like laser copiers.

That said, the Desktop Metal parts I've seen are beautiful.

crwalker··on 600 Watt, 3d-printed, Halbach Array, Brushless DC Electric Motor [video]
Ultem from Stratasys (a grade of PEI) is used frequently in aerospace applications where high temperature / low flammability are required. http://www.stratasys.com/materials/fdm/~/media/83DA2BBEE7DE4...

There's always metal too.

crwalker··on 600 Watt, 3d-printed, Halbach Array, Brushless DC Electric Motor [video]
I've never understood reprap's cult-like fascination with self-reproducing 3D printers. This is such an absurdly impossible goal that it's more of a category error than a current technological limitation: 3D printers are not organisms with ancestors, they are manufacturing tools. The things that CNC mills, injection molds, and 3D printers are made of are very different than the things they make.
crwalker··on Cray Announces New, AI-Focused Supercomputers
Communicating functionality is just as important as functionality.
crwalker··on A critique of trends in tech
Dollar Shave Club seems like an obscenely over-engineered solution when safety razor blades cost $0.12 each, and a pack of 100 blades easily lasts for 1-2 years and fits anywhere.

Shaving is not a new problem.

crwalker··on Ask HN: Best business advice for software developers
SpaceX's technology is not building a >$10B launch backlog and pulling in over $1B in funding. The SpaceX brand and culture are bringing in the right people to build the technology and the right customers to buy it: this path towards success, by definition, started before the technology was complete.
crwalker··on Boeing Dreamliner Gets $3M Cheaper Thanks to Rapid Plasma Deposition
Wherever it comes from, the power is used to melt metal, so the power puts an upper limit on how fast material can be printed.

I don't know what percentage of the plasma energy in RPD is transferred to the metal, but fiber or CO2 lasers are significantly less efficient than electron beams (~40% vs ~70% absorption based on a very brief search).

crwalker··on Boeing Dreamliner Gets $3M Cheaper Thanks to Rapid Plasma Deposition
It's great to see 3D printing winning on cost, because this is normally a great reason to adopt a new technology. Norsk's RPD process looks to be built for high speed and low cost (plasma torch, argon gas, titanium wire).

I think processes like RPD, Sciaky's EBAM, and Arcam's EBM are generally going to win on price compared to traditional laser sintering like EOS DMLS in the long term, especially for big parts. They replace expensive metal powder with cheaper powder (EBM) or wire (EBAM, RPD), and expensive fiber lasers with more powerful and cheaper electron beams or plasma torches.

It's hard to get fast large-scale metal deposition with a laser: the EOS M400-4 seems one of the highest power laser based solution with 4x 400W fiber lasers (Concept Laser has a 2x 1 kW model). Sounds fancy until you realize that's about as much power as a nice microwave. For comparison, Hypertherm sells 80 kW plasma torches, and Skiaky sells 42 kW electron beam welding systems.

Cooling the parts being printed is a big problem since printing a big glowing puddle isn't very useful, but increasing build volume / part size helps drop the power density.

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