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cknight

466 karma · joined December 7, 2016

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cknight··on The Fax Is Not Yet Obsolete
They are just one of the 3 big providers. Argus is the PGP one I am most familiar with.

I don't know a lot about the inner workings of Medical Objects or the third one, HealthLink. I just hope their interoperability discussions end up being fruitful.

cknight··on The Fax Is Not Yet Obsolete
All our fax machines are already using Cisco ATAs to connect to our VoIP system anyway. Only problem I've ever had with that aspect was a dud ATA.

I know many practices use eFax though, even though it uses email and hence is against accreditation standards. Small one- or two-practitioner clinics don't have the means to trudge through the RACGP's information security standards like we do.

I did trial a local Australian eFax competitor who offered a fax-to-my-server-via-SFTP method, and was accredited with several government health agencies. The PDF image quality sucked so badly though, I couldn't run with it. Illegible. Even if it worked well though, it's still just faxes as image files, which is painful. OCR doesn't look like it'd help much, even before you think about doctors handwriting.

I've got 30 practitioners and I need incoming messages to be directed to their respective inboxes in the practice management system so we don't all go crazy.

cknight··on The Fax Is Not Yet Obsolete
IT Manager of a large medical centre in Australia here. I've been spending quite a lot of time trying to minimise the number of faxes we send and receive but there's only so far I can go.

Email and fax-to-email services are generally frowned upon by the relevant medical accreditation boards, as they consider these to be insecure unless PGP is used. Email addresses have the ease of use and interoperability that fax numbers have, but PGP throws that right out the window.

Beyond the technical discussion, I remember reading that fax is considered "secure" from a regulatory/legal standpoint because fax lines are subject to wiretapping laws just as a regular phone line is. An email however, sent in plain text, can be legally read by anyone along the line who has the authority to do so. No surprises there, we know what GMail does.

What we've ended up with in Australia is a trio of internet-based secure messaging systems which have only just recently been in discussions about interoperability between themselves. I believe two of them are just end-client software which automates the PGP encryption/decryption of a given email address that you register, sending and receiving directly from your practice's clinical management system. Uptake has been kinda miserable. Until the systems are interoperable and have a large centralised directory of all health practitioners in the country, uptake will remain low. It's also only for medical practices and hospitals. It doesn't cover all the crap we get from legal and insurance firms.

Other legal issues are also stymieing progress. I have been told specifically by the CEO of a large specialist group that they won't be using any of the above systems, because having the software available means they might get electronic referrals directly from GPs.This would be instead of paper referral letters that simply go with the patient. This changes the legal onus of who is responsible for following up with patients who don't make that specialist appointment when referred. It matters when a patient decides not go do anything with a given referral, and then finds out they're terminal months later.

And so, we fax and get faxed. And it sucks.

cknight··on Ask HN: Cheap places to live with a good intellectual atmosphere?
One of the good things about Göttingen in particular is that it maintains the same (or similar) intellectual atmosphere at not only a lower cost than the bigger German cities, but also lower than some of the other similarly-sized university towns such as Heidelberg.

Moving from Göttingen to Heidelberg was an easy €200 per month rent increase for similar accommodation. The latter is certainly more scenic, but you pay for that with tourists, noise, etc.

Having said all that, there are plenty more university towns to choose from - but I've only lived in those two specifically myself. In both, the low cost of living is assisted by being able to walk or cycle everywhere around them, negating the need to own a vehicle. I only spent money on public transport if the weather was particularly bad, or when traveling long distance/with luggage.

cknight··on FreshRSS – A free, self-hostable aggregator
I've been using this for about a month now, with the Firefox add-on for checking it on my desktop, and the FeedMe app for using it on Android.

Works well, I moved away from Tiny Tiny RSS to this and am pretty satisfied.

cknight··on China is angered by Apple's iPhone event mentioning Taiwan
The official position of both governments (mainland and Taiwan) is that there is only one country called China, and it is made up of both the mainland and Taiwan. Of course your average Taiwanese citizen is unlikely to hold such a position, but I'm just looking at this at an official level to start.

From the mainland government's perspective, that country is the People's Republic of China, governing from Beijing. For Taiwan, that country is the Republic of China, currently governing from Taipei having fled the mainland. The civil war has never officially ended, and each lays claim to the others territory as the rightful owner.

This is the basis of the "One China Policy" that you might read about every now and then. The vast majority of countries around the world switched to recognising the PRC instead of the ROC many decades ago, and the PRC offers financial incentives for doing so, which matters to small countries, notably in the Pacific. They also threaten the opposite for anyone who recognises the ROC instead, or more recently, any entity that lists Taiwan as anything other than part of China.

Airlines were recently threatened by the PRC for listing Taiwan as a separate country instead of a region - I believe most capitulated. This is the key argument you are looking for at least in the context of corporations such as Apple, who seems to think they're big enough to stand up on this one. Qantas on the other hand, backed down immediately.

Beyond corporations though, more generally, it is not so much about China claiming sovereignty over Taiwan - it is about the opposite being the case as well. At the point where Taiwan renounces its claim on the mainland, China will consider it the first official step on the path to Taiwan's independence. It has repeatedly said that this is a red line it will not allow Taiwan to cross without a forceful response. Another red line, for example, being Taiwan's possession of nuclear weapons.

I believe Taiwan could have declared independence in the 1990s and come out on top in any military confrontation with the PRC. However, there was not enough support amongst the population at the time[1] - most people considered themselves "Chinese" as opposed to "Taiwanese". That is now starting to reverse, but IMO Taiwan is no longer in a position to successfully defend itself if the PRC decides to act. The US has given no guarantees it would defend Taiwan in the event of a unilateral declaration of independence.

So to sum up: Taiwan is not treated as a normal independent country by most entities because the PRC has enough clout (economically and militarily) to threaten those who wish to do so.

[1] - https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/01/0...

cknight··on India court legalises gay sex in landmark ruling
Criminal law is not a neat container. A crime is simply anything which is defined as being a criminal act within a given piece of legislation.

You can "decriminalise" something either by eliminating the entire piece of legislation, or by amending it to remove the criminal act within it. In the case of the latter, that leaves open the option of replacing it with other words that might indicate civil penalties. If that happens, that is still decriminalisation, and would be distinct from legalisation.

cknight··on India court legalises gay sex in landmark ruling
Legalised is more or less correct in this case. Decriminialising something means it could still be illegal, as a civil offense.

Importantly, like the US, UK and Australia, India is a "Common Law" nation. That means court rulings set binding legal precedents which can only be overruled by higher courts or actual legislation introduced later. In short: A judgement becomes law.

This is opposed to "Civil Law" societies (most of the rest) where court rulings do not set legal precedent, and might only be "persuasive" to other judges in other cases. Plenty of exceptions depending on the country, which court, etc. but that's a general overview.

Perhaps for people from Civil Law countries it would be odd to hear that a court has legalised something.

cknight··on Depixelizing Pixel Art (2011)
A quick play around and I find myself suffering from this same issue: https://github.com/vvanirudh/Pixel-Art/issues/4

A shame, I'm really keen to spruce up some old 50x50px forum icons from where I used to hang around back in the early naughties.

cknight··on Paul Bocuse, Celebrated French Chef, Dies at 91
I have to admit that the 6 months I spent living in Lyon were not all that enjoyable for me, for a myriad of reasons. But the food... no complaints there. I never stumped up the money to go for a starred establishment, but the various Bouchons I did go to were fantastic. Also, lots of sushi. Not sure why.

One thing I learned about the city from quite early on was just how huge a figure this man was. I spent the first month there in an AirBnB across the road from the marketplace that bore his name. A Mexican friend of mine, also a chef, would not stop raving about the time he had spent living there and what this man could do. A huge loss for Lyon, but what he's left them with will be of benefit for years to come.

cknight··on How Taiwan transformed its health care system
Yeah, pros and cons. GP visits are subsidised a set amount by the govt down here, and while for some doctors that means squeezing in as many visits as possible to get volume, for others it just means they get $X from the government and charge the patient an extra $Y for each visit. Many are happy to pay a premium.
cknight··on Live CO2 emissions of electricity consumption
We're a basket case down here. The lack of certainty surrounding energy policy means there's much less appetite for investment in this area than there should be.

Don't get me wrong, stuff is happening[1], but not at the rate it should be in a country with the properties you've mentioned.

[1] - http://www.smh.com.au/business/energy/australia-s-largest-so...

cknight··on Spiders eat astronomical numbers of insects
As soon as I read your first sentence I immediately thought "I wonder if they live in Germany".

Having lived there a few years I was astounded at the lack of fly screens, given that there are just as many mozzies and other bugs flying around there in summer as there are back home in Australia. But in Oz, pretty much every window on every house has a fly screen.

I think I saw two or three in my entire time in Deutschland. So I know they're available, but I don't get why they're so unpopular.

cknight··on Maintaining an Independent Browser Is Expensive
I switched back to Firefox 57 about a decade after abandoning it for Opera. I remember the advocacy movement around Firefox 1.0 which I was quite involved in. I thought (and still think) it was great.

I don't plan to go quite as far this time, but do plan to try and convince all my friends and family to get on board. It'll be a harder task for sure since Chrome is not IE6, but as the resident IT guy that everyone asks for help, I know I have some sway.

I'm just waiting for Quantum to land on Android, because I know enough of them will have issues with the current version and I want to skip over those problems to leave a good first impression.

cknight··on Australia's Housing Frenzy
ANU is likely the best compromise option for us at the moment, yeah. All my friends and family are in Sydney, so it's not too far.

Though even as a Sydney-sider, I don't consider Canberra to be a small town. Not after living in German university towns for the last 5 years with pops <150k.

Having said all that, Canberra is an example of how Australia has (once) planned out a charter city and had it succeed. However I am not sure we can do it again without the federal government being as deeply committed as it was in overseeing its own future seat.

cknight··on Australia's Housing Frenzy
There are cultural issues at play there which will take quite some time to overcome. High rises in Sydney are popping up around train stations now, but the vast majority of the metropolitan region's land area is taken up by single or double-storey family homes with yards. Pretty much every new high-rise development in these sorts of areas is met with substantial resistance. I don't blame them either - after living in medium-density places in Europe for a few years, I'm sick of it, and want my own house.

The problem with Australia is that too little thought was given to making viable cities outside of the state capitals. I would love to live in a smaller town but my partner needs a major STEM research university to work at. Europe has such universities in small towns, but Australia does not. Everything is too concentrated in the capitals.

cknight··on TransferWise announces $280M investment
That is fascinating. As someone who lives in Sydney's outer suburbs, I simply never need cash. For anything. It's almost the exact opposite of Germany, where I lived for most of the last 5 years.

Was your experience all within the inner city?

cknight··on How Australia's $49B internet network came to be ridiculed
You're on the money, but just a bit out of date. We have a (very) new far-right party called the Australian Conservatives now. The creation of a former Liberal party senator.
cknight··on How Australia's $49B internet network came to be ridiculed
This depends on your ADSL2+ line. I'm paying for "up to 24mbit" but the line length means I get 3.

The rest of my street is now on HFC NBN but my house is an outlier, still waiting on additional work. Been waiting since May, I suspect it'll take until the next May.

With 3 people in the house, going from 3 mbit to 25 or 50 will make a pretty huge difference to us. Probably about as much as when we first jumped from 56k to 256k ADSL 15 years ago.

cknight··on Why physicists still use Fortran (2015)
I worked as a programmer in a molecular dynamics research group for a while. I was asked to work in Python because it was what the boss was familiar with - so there's some of the same inertia happening again, just with a new(er) language, I guess.

Speed is not a huge issue if you're happy to leave your simulation running overnight anyway, or if you have the option to just throw more and more cores at the problem (or in our case, both). The goal is to get your papers published. Code developing/interpreting/debugging time is generally far more serious an obstacle to that goal than simulation speed. I was the only developer there. Everyone else in the group coded on an almost daily basis, but none of them considered themselves programmers, and very few of them actually learn about good programming practices. They're biophysics researchers.

Having not worked in Python much before I was also pretty pleased to find that, having determined that I needed to use Dijkstra's algorithm for path-finding and then working out the smallest Standard Deviation between certain sets of data points, Python came with libraries to do both of those things off the cuff. It's just so easy, I can see why it has a favoured place in this field.

cknight··on Vivaldi 1.12 released
It's polished, it's sufficiently customisable for my likes, it features folders, it's completely integrated in to the bookmarks system, accessible from sync'd devices, and allows for simple drag-and-drop rearrangements. All without needing an extension of any kind.

Firefox's "top sites with pinning" does only some of this, and is clunky. Every Fx Speed Dial extension I have tried is similarly lacking in some way or another.

cknight··on Vivaldi 1.12 released
Opera (Windows, Android) because I find its UI to be to my personal taste. I am looking to switch (back, a decade later) to Firefox when 57 rolls out, but unless I can get a viable alternative to Opera's brilliant Speed Dial, I might not be able to break the inertia.
cknight··on Topicbox – FastMail’s new product for teams
Depends which offer you are looking at. They also have x86 VPS options using Atom chips.
cknight··on Switching Your Site to HTTPS on a Shoestring Budget
> also the connection between you and them is not encrypted.

The tutorial uses the Full encryption option, which does encrypt the data between your origin server and Cloudflare. You might be thinking of their flexible SSL option?

[EDIT] I might add that for anyone not using GitHub Pages as per the tutorial, they'll need additional steps to get Full SSL working with Cloudflare. It's not effortless.

cknight··on Wells Fargo uncovers up to 1.4M more fake accounts
Simply by erasing stop words from a headline and then scanning the remaining terms for likely hits. The media has quite a few terms it likes to repetitively use in headlines for certain topics. I currently have about 100 terms to check a headline against. Think words like "environment", "bribe", "scandal", "accuse", "working conditions", etc...

It's... not a sophisticated system. It misses some major stories, gives me a few false positives, and of course lots of duplicates from differing sources.

But compared to what I had before (basically, nothing) it's a million times better.

cknight··on Wells Fargo uncovers up to 1.4M more fake accounts
RSS feeds of various news websites give me a daily shortlist which I manually approve to prevent false positives and duplicate stories. Since that manual part essentially means I am using it as a feed reader, I assume that's not breaking any terms of service from those providers.

For past news the only one I have been able to use is The Guardian's API, which is free for non-profits such as my Suitocracy project. It's... not great, but it's something. A start.

cknight··on Wells Fargo uncovers up to 1.4M more fake accounts
So one of the things I did for my project was to scan headlines related to corporate ethics, so I could start listing overviews of a company's record in this area.

Needless to say, Wells Fargo has pretty much been filling its own page in ways that no other company has been able (with the exception of Uber): https://suitocracy.com/company/wells-fargo

Seeing it all laid out like that really makes me wonder how it still gets by with so few consequences.

cknight··on Google is losing allies across the political spectrum
Correct me if I'm wrong, but the impression I get from Standard Oil and Bell is that each big company essentially just had to duplicate its administrative tier and give each one its own branding, and then things (mostly) continued on as normal at the subsequently carved-up logistical and physical levels.

It seems to me that if we were to change Facebook from its own platform to an XMPP- or email-style federated network, then such a network would have to be constructed in the first place.

Not saying it can't (or shouldn't) be done, but I do believe it is a more complex example than Standard Oil or Bell. We've also got international borders and regulations in the mix.

cknight··on Google is losing allies across the political spectrum
I've wondered such things myself, but it sorta depends on the industry as to where the limit should or could be.

It's one thing to have multiple search or email providers, but how many companies can afford the investment for a new silicon fabrication plant? Or to construct a new airliner that meets our reliability and safety needs? Some industries seem to require immense sizes for the entities to be viable at all.

And when it comes to Facebook, I mean, we can't split this up like we did with Standard Oil. People want to be connected. Not unless we mandated some kind of social networking standard that could federate...

cknight··on Whatruns: Identify technologies used on any website
Works for me on your site! (Chrome)
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