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cadlin

486 karma · joined January 31, 2009

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cadlin··on What You Can't Say (2004)
There was plenty of gun control enacted in the late 19th and early 20th century. It was targeted toward black southerners, however, and AFAIK rarely made it to the US Supreme Court. The laws were usually ruled more-or-less constitutional.

Here are 5 decisions: http://www.constitution.org/2ll/2ndcourt/state/18st.htm http://www.constitution.org/2ll/2ndcourt/state/23st.htm http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=25 http://www.constitution.org/2ll/2ndcourt/state/154st.htm http://www.guncite.com/court/state/31ar455.html

cadlin··on Are Tiny Houses the Key to Fighting Homelessness?
Homeless people congregate where there are services that are available to them. Predominantly, this means shelter and food. So homeless people will know when they can get food, from where, and this generally means places with high population density (it's much easier to walk from place to place in the city than in the suburbs!). In response to this, cities have passed a lot of NIMBY homeless shelter laws in their urban centers.

In Atlanta, there is a homeless shelter that is being closed down (it's currently in court) and the shelter can't relocate within the city because of laws on the size of homeless shelters. They were grandfathered in when the law was passed.

Source: I've spent a significant amount of time working with homeless shelters and on homeless policy.

cadlin··on Is College Worth It?
The graph titled "Best and Worst Median Starting Salaries Ranked by College Major" is mislabelled.

Looking at the source material[1], the table it's based on is titled, "[TABLE] 12: TOP 10 MAJORS WITH THE HIGHEST MEDIAN EARNINGS" and is data on "Full-time, full-year workers with a terminal Bachelor’s."

So it's not about starting salaries at all.

[1]http://www9.georgetown.edu/grad/gppi/hpi/cew/pdfs/whatsitwor...

cadlin··on How To Deconstruct Almost Anything (1993)
I don't know why you'd say French writers in the mid-twentieth century wrote books without citing him. Of Grammatology, the ur-text of deconstruction, has 28 references for him in the index, and that's not including the introduction.

He's a major influence on post-structuralism and is generally accepted as such.

cadlin··on The Animals are Also Getting Fat
Isle Royale would be a good candidate for this kind of study. It's a small island in the middle of Lake Superior that has its own isolated wolf population. They take a lot of data from the wolf and moose populations, and it wouldn't be surprising if they had some way to track/estimate weight.

I know the research facilities there were the target of severe budget cuts several years ago. It's a shame, because this is an example of where other, unrelated research would benefit from the basic research of an environment mostly untouched by humans.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_Royale

cadlin··on The Charitable-Industrial Complex
I have a fair bit of domain experience, and I'm going to disagree with the other people who have responded to you and argue that volunteering time is often more helpful than donating money. The efficacy of time vs. money is context-dependent and one is not better than the other.

1) How much money are we talking here? An extra thousand dollars would be meaningful to a small organization, but $50 is not going to make a difference. Something like Habitat for Humanity has thousands of people donating $50, but small organizations don't, and are constrained by lack of man hours as opposed to money.

2) Not every organization worth helping is a non-profit. Local community groups are often not non-profits or any sort of official organization at all. Once again, just because Habitat for Humanity is inundated with volunteers doesn't mean your local group investigating police corruption is.

3) Many organizations don't know how to use volunteers. This is partially because volunteers are notoriously unreliable, but it's also because most groups don't have outlets for self-motivated volunteers. These volunteers have to "create a position" for themselves, and if they're motivated enough to help but not motivated to define their jobs then they'll just lose interest and drop out.

4) A lot of organizations are composed entirely of volunteers. They might need money for something like webhosting, but they probably also need people to perform basic tasks like research or website administration. Unless you are giving the group enough money to hire a full-time staff member or something similar, there are severe limits on the marginal utility of a dollar.

5) To reiterate, not every non-profit/organization is Habitat for Humanity. There are a lot of smaller ones that need help an do good work.

cadlin··on Trends that will create demand for an Unconditional Basic Income
Have you considered the fact that you don't know anything about the lives of the people who live across the street from you and maybe you should refrain from judging them so harshly?
cadlin··on Map of Botched Paramilitary Police Raids
Unfortunately, the paper the map is based on costs ten dollars[1], which seems odd for a paper from a think tank.

Apparently, Cato sells a lot of books/papers[2]. Is that a common practice for think tanks (I have no idea)?

[1] http://store.cato.org/reports/overkill-rise-paramilitary-pol... [2]http://store.cato.org/books

cadlin··on PRISM update
None of those are primary sources, just FYI.

And from the second article (an op-ed by a Congressman):

>Neither program allows the NSA to read e-mails or listen to phone calls of American citizens.

This is blatantly false, and the Government has said as much. The entire article is a mixture of falsehood and slick (read: dishonest) reasoning.

The first link is more unsubstantiated than the submitted link.

And the third link is a tweet about what a Congressman said.

The only one that has any helpful information is the Washington Post article and it's just a statement offered without evidence.

In case you didn't know, primary sources would be things like internal memos, pictures, videos, etc that are related to programs like Prism. E.g., the evidence offered by Edward Snowden and not in any of the links you posted.

cadlin··on Martin Luther King Jr. was wiretapped
Most Smith Act convictions were overturned by the Supreme Court because people were convicted when they hadn't done anything besides being a member of a political party. That's not the sort of thing that makes anti-communists look good.
cadlin··on Martin Luther King Jr. was wiretapped
>This story needs some historical context. This is pointed out in the blog post, but the main reason for wiretapping King wasn't his civil rights advocacy, but his communist leanings.

Marin Luther King, Jr. leaned "communist" in the sense that he was an opponent of the Vietnam war and a proponent of social and economic equality.

The US has a history of branding dissidents as traitors. It's no different than today when the government repeatedly uses "because terrorism" to justify any action it takes.

cadlin··on The Guardian walks back claims of direct NSA access to servers of tech companies
The Guardian isn't walking back anything. The submitted article just takes another Guardian article about a different aspect of the story (article title: "NSA scandal: Microsoft and Twitter join calls to disclose data requests") and proceeds to call it a walk-back, which it is not.
cadlin··on Experiment in paying villagers in India an unconditional basic income
I couldn't tell if you were implying this, but FYI in the US today food stamps can be used on any food item that isn't prepared (i.e. already cooked).
cadlin··on Being Really, Really, Ridiculously Good Looking
I looked through that thread and what struck me was how small the body of research the guy draws from is. Maybe he is only citing a small sample of the research, but there seems to be a lot of conclusions drawn from very few studies. Especially on something as subjective and political as human attraction.

The top answer in the reddit thread discusses this (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1689917/pdf/1038...) study. It says that women prefer the odor of more attractive men. The conclusions from that study are based on the odors of 6(!) different men.

And the t-shirt the men wore to capture the odor are washed, frozen, and then heated in a bottle. The women then smell the bottle and make their judgement. The study doesn't bother to explain why these actions don't change the odor of the t-shirt (which they might not, but that doesn't seem obvious to me).

There are other problems with the study, but I'll stop there.

I understand that all fields of science have to start somewhere, but this seems closer to phrenology than particle physics.

cadlin··on What Does Modern Prejudice Look Like?
Yes, let's make up numbers to reinforce our prejudices.
cadlin··on My Time at Lehman
I think American public policy has a hard time grappling with Wall Street because the financial sector has disproportionate lobbying power.

Also, I don't think most Americans care about how free from regulation the financial sector is. Most people have a feeling that Wall Street is screwing over everybody and there's nothing they can do about it.

I'm not exactly sure who you mean by "we," either. Hacker News commenters?

cadlin··on Aaron Swartz case an issue in Massachusetts Senate race
If you watch the video, it's clear that she's joking. It was a roast-style speech.

http://news.firedoglake.com/2013/03/18/elizabeth-warren-st-p...

cadlin··on The madness of the bailout in Cyprus
Greece has cut its budget on an order of ~20%. It hasn't helped them at all.

http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/data/GRCGFCEQDSMEI_Max_...

cadlin··on $2 Million for ‘Veronica Mars’ Breaks Kickstarter Records
Planescape: Torment's spiritual successor on Kickstarter right now. It's raised over 2.5 million so far, with a whopping 8(!) pledges of $10,000.

http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/inxile/torment-tides-of-...

cadlin··on That Daily Shower Can Be a Killer
Research suggests that more guns = more suicides.

"The preponderance of current evidence indicates that gun availability is a risk factor for youth suicide in the United States. The evidence that gun availability increases the suicide rates of adults is credible, but is currently less compelling."

http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/hicrc/firearms-research/gun-owne...

cadlin··on US Senator says games are a bigger problem than guns
That guy in the video is a crank. I watched the first eight minute (until he brings out a poverty graph). He a)leaves out the massive reduction of poverty in the US in the first half of the twentieth century and b) brushes off Social Security's massive success in reducing the elderly's poverty rate.
cadlin··on Overeducated and underemployed
There are 1,933,000 people over the age of 25 who work at a minimum wage job. There are 279,000 people of all ages who have a bachelor's degree or higher. Any data linking the two has to be speculative (like the numbers I provided in my previous post).
cadlin··on Michael Moritz on immigration reform
What you described is one type of subsidy. It's not the only type.

From that wikipedia article you linked: "In standard supply and demand curve diagrams, a subsidy will shift either the demand curve up or the supply curve down. A subsidy that increases the production will tend to result in a lower price, while a subsidy that increases demand will tend to result in an increase in price."

Defense R&D increases the demand for engineers and thereby raises their "price". I don't know if it has a significant effect though.

cadlin··on Michael Moritz on immigration reform
The US also spends a lot of money subsidizing engineers. It spends $76 billion a year on defense R&D. For comparison, Google's annual revenue is just north of $50 billion.

I don't know how much of that money goes to engineers, but I do know that more than a handful of my engineering friends have been lured to defense. It would be interesting to a study that tried to quantify the distortions, though.

cadlin··on Overeducated and underemployed
You're reading the data wrong. 7.3% of minimum wage workers have a bachelor's degree or higher.

I assume you were looking at the number 13.5%, which is the percentage of minimum wage hours worked by those with bachelor degrees alone.

Another way of looking at this: 30.9% of Americans over the age of 25 have a bachelor's degree. There are 122 million Americans 25 or older. That means about 38 million of them have a bachelor's degree or higher. There are 279,000 Americans with bachelor degrees or higher that make minimum wage. That means a maximum of .73% of Americans with bachelor degrees make minimum wage. Adding younger people with degrees dilutes the number further.

56.7% of Americans over 25 are somewhere between a high school degree and a bachelor's. If we do the same math above, we get that there are 69 million Americans with a high school diploma but not a bachelor's. And 2.5 million of them make minimum wage. That's 3.6%, which is a difference of about a factor of 5.

Dealing with people between 18-25 probably skews the data towards a lower percentage of minimum wage workers more in favor of those without a bachelor's, but I think the point still stands. Unfortunately the BLS doesn't subdivide the data by both age and educational attainment.

Population by age: http://www.census.gov/population/age/ Educational attainment: http://www.census.gov/hhes/socdemo/education/

cadlin··on Overeducated and underemployed
This comment (and article) are silly without comparing college graduates with "unemployable" degrees to people who only have a high school diploma.

If you look at minimum wage data (which would presumably filter out "high earning degrees"), you find that 7.3% of minimum wage employees have bachelor degrees or higher. This is certainly not zero, but it's evidence that unemployable degrees have some value. Unfortunately, there's not very good data on compensation by major.

65% of minimum wage employees have high school diplomas but not a bachelor's degree, and 27.7% don't have a high school diploma (this presumably includes high school students). Interestingly, there are about 1000 people in the country with a doctoral degree who work at a minimum wage job.

Source (page 8): http://www.bls.gov/cps/minwage2011.pdf

cadlin··on A note from Keith
Doesn't it seem likely to anyone else that Keith Rabois was not openly homosexual or bisexual, and that is the reason he didn't report the relationship to the company?

Or am I missing something really obvious?

cadlin··on Bill Gates: My Plan to Fix The World's Biggest Problems
Why is it population that is the metric and not something else, e.g. energy use? The developed world may have lower population growth, but it uses much more energy and it makes as much sense to reduce that as the number of humans.

Westerners who think population growth are usually talking about people living in underdeveloped countries, and are doing so in a way that is both prejudiced and dehumanizing. To me it looks like nothing more than people with power and money advocating for blatant cruelty towards those without either.

cadlin··on A note from Keith
Right, I was commenting on this:

"As others have pointed out, the safest way to protest a speech code that bans certain slurs against protected groups is to attack your own group. Rabois standing around using anti-gay slurs can easily prove that he's actually protesting the speech code by saying "look, I'm not homophobic, I'm actually gay myself.""

Also, if he were a closeted homosexual it would make sense as to why he didn't tell Square about the relationship.

cadlin··on A note from Keith
I looked through your links and don't see anything about Keith Rabois being gay. That he was might be common knowledge, but it's not intimated on those sites.
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