54 karma · joined September 7, 2016
> left and right, but with opposite phase
The classic mid-side mic technique uses two capsules. The first (middle) is a cardioid or omnidirectionsl facing the subject, the latter (side) is a figure-8 turned 90 degrees. The capsules should be as close to each other as possible to avoid low-frequency phase errors. The signals are converted to L+R via a simple Mid/Side network:
L = 0.707 * (M+S), R = 0.707 * (M-S)
which is where "opposite phase" comes into play.
Nope:
C.f. any other record with good dynamic range and interesting stuff below 80Hz.
Storm, Herbert F, Magnetic Amplifiers, Wiley, 1955. LOC# 55-6432
Covers applications and theory, contains All The Math.
Which was then a choking hazard. C.f., https://www.passenpowell.com/potential-child-safety-hazard-s... and also in pop-culture: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0570625/