77 karma · joined September 26, 2022
Organic Chemistry as a Second Language is maybe my favorite introductory text of all time though it might be a little dry if you aren't already interested.
It has its own political bend but I would recommend "A People's History of the United States." There's a lot of quality graphic novels out there that are interesting in a different way than textbooks that can teach a lot of history. I'm thinking of Persepolis as an example.
I would argue most of whatever fraction of web3 projects are in good faith are trying to do exactly this. One reason to miss this is that most of the digital goods/services offered in web3 are financial in an economy that really only needs 0.01% the current level of finance in terms of its real value. There are some non financial projects which for the past year have branded themselves as "DePin" (full disclosure this is the area I work in).
> It's almost like you need something that makes use of it in a properly decentralised way. Meaning an app protocol?
The history of open markets for hard digital goods (not finance) is maybe longer than you think. If you read Brahm Cohen talk about his work at Mojo nation in the late 90s you'll see that early attempts at this left people discouraged about user demand, which is maybe what you are getting at with "app protocol". The comments of this old Unenumerated post have more ex-Mojo nation people arguing against similar ideas: https://unenumerated.blogspot.com/2007/06/nanobarter.html
The situation is potentially different today with demand for more control over our digital lives and less trust in spy corps bubbling under the surface of what regular people want. One charismatic example is Blue Sky which is built on a data model ready to go for decentralized storage markets (though not using any afaik). All of the discussion around open models and AI safety also look vaguely like opportunities.
IMO a lot of future success depends on the cost curves of fundamental cryptographic primitives especially snarks (which actually look promising) and also on the potential for disruption with radically new primitives: non excruciating FHE, VDFs that actually work etc
You'll hear little positive about them on hacker news but there are many projects attempting to turn centralized services into market based p2p open services. Not clear if any will seriously work out, bitcoin is probably the only thing that is really working. But not clear others won't work out.
The many examples of functionalities fulfilled by decentralized structures in nature indicate that this is more complicated. The endocrine system and immune system in your body are beyond current human technology capability and are decentralized. But they also exist alongside a centralized nervous system.
For actual projects if you live in USA: Seattle, NYC, SF, Baltimore then visit community bio labs there. People are generally friendly and there are easy ways to get involved through either group meetups or classes.
If you don't it's much harder since DIY bio is still so early. If you are near a local university there might be some opportunities to work with others. Watch Thought Emporium videos to see what is possible with a home lab in principle though probably not in practice unless you are full time and wealthy.
For background reading - on lab techniques this book is good: https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Gene+Cloning+and+DNA+Analysis:+A... - basic body of knowledge of genomics: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.1201/97804290217...
Then go here: https://qubit.guide/index
- Focus on what is achievable. Learning difficult things is like building a tall pile of sand at the beach. You need a very wide base of experience to be able to climb high. Don't expect to learn algebraic geometry without mastery of abstract algebra etc. Reading research papers before working through relevant textbooks is a lot harder.
- Use quality resources. Some books are really good for self study at a less advanced level (Abbot, Sipser, Pinter) while others are bad or need more maturity. Research papers from earlier on in fields and further back in time feel more approachable.
- Try harder to get help from people. I have found reddit's r/math biweekly Quick Questions threads to be helpful for specific, advanced questions. Reach out to colleagues and acquaintances. There are people out there who love this stuff.
- There's no substitute for going back to school and taking an actual class with office hours and someone who will look over your work every week and correct your errors, it probably speeds things up 10x