3,127 karma · joined October 6, 2012
(I don't quite "believe" this theory in the sense of imagining a bunch of rich people sitting in a room, conspiring about this and cackling evilly. I "believe" in this more in the sense of, I think drugs are very bad for you on average and they certainly are the #1 cause of untimely death among the people I've personally known, and I think that the kind of people making policy decisions will not be that upset if large numbers of poorer people are very adversely affected by legalization, any more than they are upset by the adverse effects of draconian prohibition measures.)
On the other hand, since in reality the rule of law is often way weaker than the rule of, say, public opinion, or bribes, etc. etc., it of course matters a lot what the victim thinks; if one thinks that the whole purpose of the FBI is to sway the public opinion to gain power, then of course the way to counter this is to sway the public opinion in the opposite direction, and the public will care about the victim's opinion. (In general, it feels that the share of the population truly believing in "the rule of law" as in "let's follow these written rules literally instead of arbitrarily interpreting them to suit our current desires and then priding ourselves on having and following great laws" is rather small; I'm not sure if it's good or bad...)
"Going the way of the dodo..."
(This is not to say that rewriting libc is a good way for people knowing Rust to spend their time. It's a ton of effort with the result most likely to be unused and if it is used, then it provides a small benefit to C and C++ programs at the expense of a rather scarce resource - Rust developers - having been diverted from benefiting Rust programs. If I were a Rust enthusiast, I'd much rather write libraries in Rust designed to be used in Rust programs so that more such programs get written more quickly than use Rust to put lipstick on the pigs that are C and C++.)
Actually, he didn't have to rethink it, and many people don't - instead, their code just copies things. Avoiding copying increases the chance for mishandling ownership and deleting a still-used object (or you can use shared_ptr, an then at some point the reference counting involved might get slower than the overhead of gc.) Beating gc in terms of memory footprint and speed without adding bugs is possible, but not necessarily trivial - and it's often very easy to lose to gc instead.
There are many good reasons why no language ever copied C++'s approach to "values" and "references", where every type can be passed either by value or by reference and redefine copying, assignment and now "move semantics." The proliferation of unnecessary copying is one of those reasons.
The whole subject of "feelings" is kinda thorny as long as you either subscribe to a worldview where there's no real difference between inanimate and living objects (it's all just a bunch of atoms, it just so happens that some bunches move and some are stationary), or, alternatively, if you do believe in such a difference but have nothing but a gut feeling to rely on when defining the limit between "machines" and "feeling beings." Which means it's a thorny issue for, well, most of us.
It's not about "being above the law", either, it's about the criminal being better protected by the law, in this instance, than the victim. The policeman likely told her the truth - that no action taken against this guy based on her reported threat is going to deter him from fulfilling it, likely the reverse, so she better be careful.
All is well (I guess the patient recovered), but I'm not sure she'd call herself "tough enough to deal with dangerous patients without using violence"!
If he weren't a comedian, I'd say Chris Rock is so full of shit it's not even funny, but I guess they're two separate things (meaning that in this instance he's objectively full of shit, but that has nothing to do with him being subjectively not funny to me; there are other comedians who're just as full of shit, but I still find them funny.)
I think so because I doubt that most people (regardless of how good they are at math) can trust their current selves to compare utility from consumption to disutility from having to pay back (meaning that their future self will often disagree strongly with their current self.) This is not to say that someone else should be trusted with decisions about savings and loans other than the saver/borrower (forcing someone to put money into a pension fund on the grounds that they're irrational and then not really paying the pension back is a bit too common for my taste), just that "by default, don't get into debt" is good advice.
More generally, IMO quite often clever utilitarian maximization works worse than simple rules designed to keep you out of trouble first, and seek "utility" later. (I guess I don't quite believe in people being utility-seeking machines, not to mention ones having stable preferences, nor do I believe that a person is truly better off having achieved more utility per unit of time.)
I realize it's not a satisfactory argument, of course, if one does believe in utility maximization as a good way to think about these things, and I really wish I could back this up so it's more than a hunch...
* The typical bribe is, you do something in your role as a government official, and later you legally get a high-paying job, or they pay you $100K-$200K/hour in speaking fees (the low number is Bush Jr's and the high number is Hillary's, AFAIK), etc. Works great with legal electronic payments.
* "Buying votes" usually means, either you promise government money to a group of voters, or you promise a donor to do something when you get elected. Either way, you're buying votes with the government's money so no need for cash. If by buying votes you mean that you're Trump and you're paying for your campaign, again, nothing illegal there, I doubt he travels with stacks of cash.
* "Hookers/strippers"... I dunno, whatever the problem with electronic payments there... I think a politician is in the best position to find a workaround, certainly in a better position than the average customer. In particular, if the workaround involves getting someone else to pay for it electronically, a politician is in a great position to reward that someone.
Incidentally, most "morons" disagree with you on matters where they can find a scientist on their side, or on issues of morality, or on inconsequential matters (like the origin of life, which is interesting to most but doesn't affect any practical decision.) Few "morons" jump out of windows in defiance of gravity, and those who do no longer bother you on Twitter.
Also, scientists err, falsify results, cherry-pick them, etc. Of course, so do "morons"...
The more accurate analogy is seatbelts' utility in a car fitted with various collision avoidance devices all the way up to fully autonomous driving. I say you'd still want the seatbelt for when collision does occur after all.
In fact this makes me think of all the nice things we could have if support for simple mechanisms was legally required in various areas of life.
It's a bit crazy to call Emacs bloated these days; vim is big, too, so is Eclipse, so are most useful programs. I don't like Emacs one bit, but its size is the last thing that bothers me.
(I understand it's a self-serving move by FB but on those grounds alone one can be opposed to anything.)
"Evolution" is whatever is happening - survival of the survivors. If humans kill a certain number of badgers and the number of hedgehogs rises plus a bunch of other hard to predict things happens, it's "evolution" as much as humans having killed larger predators and done nothing about badgers and whatever happened next. An alien observer might comment that the number of badgers went down due to humans, or instead that the number of hedgehogs went down due to badgers. The only real question is whether you think more harm than good is done by reducing the number of badgers, and it ought to be answered on specific grounds.
Now it'd be nice if we could have an amount of competition that is "just right" - just enough to improve the product, not enough to ship half-baked stuff while desperately trying to conceal its problems. Unfortunately, I have no idea how to get there, and since all arrangements that I know of overshoot in one direction or the other, we have to pick one of the extremes, and I think "too much" is way better for the consumer than "too little."
Would society be better off if programmers managed to restrict entry into the profession as did lawyers and doctors? On general grounds, I rather doubt it as described above, but those programmers who're already in the profession would most certainly benefit from it!