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YokoSix

69 karma · joined August 6, 2021

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YokoSix··on Apple introduces end-to-end encryption for backups
“Dates and times when a file or object was modified are used to sort a user’s information, and checksums of file and photo data are used to help Apple de-duplicate and optimize the user’s iCloud and device storage—all without having access to the files and photos themselves.”

https://support.apple.com/guide/security/advanced-data-prote...

So Apple only encrypts the files but not the metadata? If that's true the encryption is basically worthless because Apple is still able to "see" what files you upload and scan them for CSAM, copyright infringement or videos of 1989 Tiananmen Square.

YokoSix··on EU Commission demands Google takedown RT and Sputnik from search results
>Bound to a political party or another That's the difference between Fox News and RT. Even though the US president is a democrat now, Fox News is still broadcasting Republican views. But as soon as Russia replaces its president, RT is going to broadcast exactly his or her views.
YokoSix··on EU Commission demands Google takedown RT and Sputnik from search results
It is not. The BBC is public owned.
YokoSix··on EU Commission demands Google takedown RT and Sputnik from search results
Are you really comparing state-owned agencies to independent media companies?
YokoSix··on This page is designed to last (2019)
Thanks for this, I'm going to try it on my personal website.
YokoSix··on My CMS Is the iOS Notes App
That's really cool. I'm shifting my digital life from my MacBook to my iPhone right now - and blogging from my notes app sounds like an easy way to stay in touch with the world.
YokoSix··on Politico sells to German publishing giant Axel Springer for $1B
Axel Springer's biggest newspaper is BILD - and it's like the German version of The Sun in Great Britain. The reception section in BILD's Wikipedia article has some interesting "highlights" from the paper's history:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bild#Reception

BILD recently launched their own TV channel. Critics call it the German version of Fox News:

https://uebermedien.de/63042/wie-fox-news-wird-bild-live/

Even Axel Springer's other big newspaper Die Welt is more or less like BILD but with a more serious layout:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Welt

YokoSix··on Apple Ships Mysterious macOS 11.5.2 Update
> * Apple should be fined to impose such a huge internet traffic for... nothing: each iOS or here macOS minor update weighs hundreds of megabytes, sometimes even gigabytes*

Most YouTube videos and Netflix movies I watch use more bandwidth than Apple‘s updates. Do you want to fine them too?

YokoSix··on Apple dropped plan for encrypting backups after FBI complained (2020)
Great project. I‘d love to use Linux on a M1 and hope the developer makes it happen. Even adore the name.
YokoSix··on Apple Open to Expanding New Child Safety Features to Third-Party Apps
This gets better every day. It‘s really interesting how Apple destroyed its heavily marketed privacy image in like two days. And instead of stopping they double down with every new press release. That‘s really some courage right there.
YokoSix··on Apple says it will refuse gov’t demands to expand photo-scanning beyond CSAM
The question is why Apple implemented this feature in the first place. There was no reason for them to suddenly expand their image scanning to the devices themselves and risk their position as the self-proclaimed saviors of privacy - and still they did exactly that. There had to be some push from the government behind all of that, otherwise this debacle just doesn't make any sense.
YokoSix··on Apple’s Mistake
> The same set of hashes is stored in the operating system of every iPhone and iPad user, so targeted attacks against only specific individuals are not possible under our design.

The problem with this sentence is that Apple assumes that they can't target specific individuals because every iPhone and iPad user has the exact same database in their iOS device.

But what if they have a hash in the database where they know that only one person has this exact image on their device? This way you could single out one individual with the same database.

YokoSix··on Apple’s Mistake
They also could embed the whole database into iOS and activate certain hashes only for certain iCloud accounts. No one would know because the database is encrypted multiple times.
YokoSix··on Apple’s Mistake
I thought about that as well. They rushed to publish some unpolished PR pieces and FAQs right after the announcement and at very unusual times (3am in Cupertino) trying to damage control so my guess would be as well that they didn't even consider the backlash. Maybe they were really proud about the technology they implemented. It's a little bit sad if you think about it.
YokoSix··on Apple’s Mistake
My guess is that they're going to put it into the macOS Photos app. Those images are already scanned for people, animals and objects so it should be easy for them to implement the child protection database there.
YokoSix··on Apple’s Mistake
It's the same as with parents photographing their naked babies in the bathtub. Those images won't be flagged because they aren't in the database provided to Apple. Only verified illegal photos should be in the database. So you and your girlfriend will be fine.
YokoSix··on Expanded Protections for Children – FAQ [pdf]
For now.
YokoSix··on Expanded Protections for Children – FAQ [pdf]
> Can non-CSAM images be “injected” into the system to flag accounts for things other than CSAM?

Our process is designed to prevent that from happening. The set of image hashes used for matching are from known, existing images of CSAM that have been acquired and validated by child safety organizations. Apple does not add to the set of known CSAM image hashes.

The problem is not that Apple can't add images to the database but that organizations from the outside can inject any hashes to the new, constantly sniffing system at the heart of iOS, padOS and macOS. Apple has no way to verify those or any hashes before they get injected into the database.

If the system detects any matches only some overworked and underpaid content checker from Bangladesh is there to stop your life from being destroyed by some SWAT team crashing through your front door at 3am, killing your barking dog. And who knows if those foreign sweatshops are even trustable.

YokoSix··on Tell HN: Dont upload these images to iCloud as Apple will assume its Child Porn
I clicked the link. Those images look like modern, colorful and expressionistic art.
YokoSix··on Tell HN: Dont upload these images to iCloud as Apple will assume its Child Porn
Thanks for your service.
YokoSix··on Tell HN: Dont upload these images to iCloud as Apple will assume its Child Porn
Genuine question: If those image were really generated from illegal porn, are those images themselves considered illegal? Or in other words: How much do you have to modify illegal images for them to become legal again? Or do they stay illegal no matter how much you transform them?
YokoSix··on Tell HN: Dont upload these images to iCloud as Apple will assume its Child Porn
Someone please post this to the Apple subreddit. I'd love to see hell breaking loose over there.
YokoSix··on The Apple Psi System [pdf]
For now, yes. But people are worried that that's just the first step to get the snooping service onto your phone. Because why stop here? Soon it maybe scanning photos not just destined for iCloud.

And why draw the line at photos? Videos, music, text files, anything could be interesting for governments, film studios and record companies. Why do you have an MP4 of the latest Spider-Man movie on your phone? Did you legally buy this Miles Davis album? Is this an image of a rainbow flag on your phone, my dear Russian citizen?

It's just a small step from here to constantly scanning all your local files on iOS, padOS and macOS because someone, somewhere might want to take a look at them.

YokoSix··on The Apple Psi System [pdf]
That's the big point they don't address. Apple can't possibly check every hash of every file some obscure organization is sending to their database, especially in foreign countries.

If some men in black walk into the offices of some nice little child protecting service in Ohio and demand that they put some additional hashes into the database because otherwise something bad could happen to them or their families, does Apple really think they would decline?

It doesn't matter how secure the system is, the vulnerability is that virtually anyone can input virtually anything into the database without Apple even knowing and expose selected users that way.

This failure point is now at the heart of iOS and macOS and it's baffling that Apple doesn't see that or doesn't want to see it.

My guess is that they're somehow forced to implement this and try to talk their way out of it with some strange PR pieces which are only convincing their most naive users.

YokoSix··on “People have asked if we'll adopt this system for WhatsApp. The answer is no.”
Now even WhatsApp is more privacy oriented than Apple? It's really surprising how one day can change everything.
YokoSix··on Ask HN: Best privacy preserving alternatives to Apple products?
I also thought about just disabling iCloud, but if they start scanning your local files it maybe won't even matter if you use iCloud or not in the future.
YokoSix··on Ask HN: Best privacy preserving alternatives to Apple products?
My problem is: Where do I put the line? When I install Linux, should I still use Spotify, Steam and Reddit? No, because none of them are open source? Can I still use Google services? YouTube, search, mail? No? DuckDuckGo? But how do I know they're not invading my privacy? Do I have to use an open source email provider? Is that even a thing? Should I install a VPN? Do I constantly have to use Tor? Do I need to live boot Tails from my USB stick so I my usage can't be tracked and buy a prepaid Nokia 3210 that I put into a metal bag when I don't use it? And even if I go all the way down the rabbit hole: How do I know that my hardware isn't compromised? And do I constantly have to revaluate my privacy choices because one component of them could be compromised? What kind of life would that be?
YokoSix··on Ask HN: Best privacy preserving alternatives to Apple products?
But what would I do with the code? I can’t read it, I can’t verify it, I can’t guarantee that it’s harmless. What I, as a normal user can do, is to go to the Financial Times or maybe even The Verge where they tell me that Apple did something stupid.
YokoSix··on Ask HN: Best privacy preserving alternatives to Apple products?
Even if I switch macOS for open source alternatives I still have to rely on closed source software for important parts. And let’s be honest: It’s almost impossible to recreate Apple’s ecosystem with open source components. It’s even harder with iOS. I could switch to Android or sone obscure alternative operating software where I don’t even know if if’s still there next year.
YokoSix··on Ask HN: Best privacy preserving alternatives to Apple products?
The problem is I never could verify the code of every Pop!_OS release - that’s why I'm a Mac user. I’d have to rely on other users to check if everything is okay. The good thing with Apple is that all eyes are put onto them and every minor step they’re doing is well commented around the world. The smaller the companies and projects, the quieter the voices if something turns bad.
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