Shrezzing

It's less sustainable than renewables, but fills a practical requirement for peaker style powerplants (which fill sudden demand) without resorting to coal/oil/gas, which are considerably less sustainable. Drax already existed as a coal/gas facility, so transitioning it to a biomass-with-carbon-capture facility is a net benefit to the environment, even when considering the packaging and transportation of the wood, because those steps were required for its coal predecessor.

Most likely it'd be burned in a bioenergy powerstation.

Drax in the UK [1] is a quite good case study for this (assuming they get it all up and running), though they're not using algae. Right now they grow trees, and burn those in pellet form. It's currently considered sustainable as it's not adding new carbon to the above-ground system (whereas coal/gas/oil is adding to the above-ground carbon). Their next phase is to attempt to capture the post-combustion emissions from their chimney stacks, at which point they have a non-biodegradable mass of carbon to bury somewhere.

[1] https://www.drax.com/sustainability/sustainable-bioenergy/

Ironically, "Marxist" is also a classic motte-and-bailey word.

> The world relentlessly marches forward. However, I've learned human resilience is AMAZING. You'll be surprised at what you are capable of when life asks for it.

What I'm about to say obviously pales in comparison to raising a child with autism, but entering an ultramarathon/triathalon is a quite good way to experience something like this first hand in a safe environment. The amount a human can actually "go through" when it's asked of them is entirely remarkable.

'56 is too early, given how much of east Africa was under British colonial control into the 60s, and how much of S/E Asia was still looking for independence. It's likely the population of the empire was still above 100mn at the time. I'd say '56 is more like the start of the very rapid decline of the empire.

It highlighted both to the colonised and the colonisers that the empire was way over-extended.

There's quite a lot of other constraints too. Lots of goods aren't allowed to sit side-by-side, for example, anything explosive goods cannot sit within n containers of hazardous chemicals. Because goods codification is so low-fidelity, lots of things which aren't actually explosive/hazardous can't be stored in close proximity, because we can't differentiate them from things which are actually hazardous/explosive.

I'm not sure if this is concrete fact, or just a theory, but you can continue the line up Norway's western coast too. Then in the other direction, the line was broken, but restarts & progresses from Nova Scotia down through the Appalachians in North America.

>employees are the most expensive thing a SaaS business has.

I'm pretty sure for the overwhelming majority of (successful) SaaS businesses, the most expensive part is the marketing & advertising budget. 30-50% isn't uncommon, because the returns on successful sign-ups are enormous.

That's a fair summary of why the research is happening. Thanks.

The paper discusses this, and the approach taken in the paper implements a number-flip stage, so numbers are formatted with their least significant figure first.

Since models are very good at writing very short computer programs, and computer programs are very good at mathematical calculations, would it not be considerably more efficient to train them to recognise a "what is x + y" type problem, and respond with the answer to "write and execute a small javascript program to calculate x + y, then share the result"?

>deductive reasoning is just drawing specific conclusion from general patterns. something I would argue this models can do

That the models can't see a corpus of 1-5 digit addition then generalise that out to n-digit addition is an indicator that their reasoning capacities are very poor and inefficient.

Young children take a single textbook & couple of days worth of tuition to achieve generalised understanding of addition. Models train for the equivalent of hundreds of years, across (nearly) the totality of human achievement in mathematics, and struggle with 10-digit addition.

This is not suggestive of an underlying capacity to draw conclusions from general patterns.

I think these examples still loosely fits the author's argument:

> There are some cases where big data is very useful. The number of situations where it is useful is limited

Even though there are some great use-cases, the overwhelming majority organisations, institutions, and projects will never have a "let's query ten petabytes" scenario that forces them away from platforms like Postgres.

Most datasets, even at very large companies, fit comfortably into RAM on a server - which is now cost-effective, even in the dozens of terabytes.

This is a quite good allegory for the way AI is currently discussed (perhaps the outcome will be different this time round). Particularly the scary slide[1] with the up-and-to-the-right graph, which is used in a near identical fashion today to show an apparently inevitable march of progress in the AI space due to scaling laws.

[2]https://motherduck.com/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fweb-as...

This was the big one for me too. The juxtaposed healthy versus unhealthy lungs resemble an uncooked chicken versus a roast chicken which was left in the oven for 30 minutes more than necessary.

https://www.scotsman.com/webimg/legacy_elm_28724349.jpg?crop...

Hosting costs are £3m, but total expenditure is $160m - which obviously isn't covered by the interest on $250m.

The challenge in the UK at the moment is connecting willing high net worth individuals with entrepreneurs. Even with the tax incentives, and the relatively good incubator-ish organisations like Eagle Hub, there's some enormous disconnect between viable ideas and timely capital to execute on them.

The UK has an age-based advantage in this metric. Oxford & Cambridge are nearly 1,000 years old. Once you take that into account, the stat becomes "of the top 8 universities (ex. Oxbridge), 2 are in the UK and 4 are in the USA". Imperial is very high quality institution, definitely the peer of Berkley/Yale. UCL normally isn't thrown into the top 10 though - it'd usually appear in the top 25.

> I don’t think it’s any longer about access to capital

The link provided as proof for this comment is Wayve receiving a $1bn injection from Microsoft and Nvidia [1].

The $1bn raise is not the concern of a budding 23 year old graduate leaving Imperial/Cambridge/Oxford. They're looking at the first £100k capital to see them through the first few months. In the UK, the scene for the first capital injection is far weaker than in the US, which has an inevitable downstream impact.

[1] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/crgypzg4edvo

>Yes, there will be a need for more research in safety, for sure, but this is not something any company can do in isolation and in the shadows.

Looking through Antrhopic's publication history, their work on alignment & safety has been pretty out in the open, and collaborative with the other major AI labs.

I'm not certain your view is especially contrarian here, as it mostly aligns with research Anthropic are already doing, openly talking about, and publishing. Some of the points you've made are addressed in detail in the post you've replied to.

IPO announcements need to come from approved/authoritative organisations. This one is distributed by the UK's authoritative organisation - RNS news. In the other territories, IPO announcements also have to be made by authoritative organisations. RNS is approved in the UK, but not the other territories.

While he'll be giving up a lot of wealth, it's unlikely that any meaningful NDA will be applied here. Maybe for products, but definitely not for their research.

There's very few people who can lead in frontier AI research domains - maybe a few dozen worldwide - and there are many active research niches. Applying an NDA to a very senior researcher would be such a massive net-negative for the industry, that it'd be a net-negative for the applying organisation too.

I could see some kind of product-based NDA, like "don't discuss the target release dates for the new models", but "stop working on your field of research" isn't going to happen.

> now that all of our basic needs are taken care of by automation

An AI being able to consistently outperform us in recalling the syntax for switch statements, is a world away from "all of our basic needs being taken care of by automation". The former is going to take a few more weeks/months, while the latter is going to take a few more decades/centuries.

In the interim, there will be some winners, and many losers from this innovation. Wealth will concentrate significantly towards the winners, while the losers will be out of work with a valueless skillset, and their basic needs going unmet. While this may be true for most high-skill professions in the coming decades, there's a unique irony for programmers - who will be the losers, having invented and then fueled the engine of their own demise on behalf of the winners.

It's not necessarily a value-judgement based comment. It's just noting the irony, and highlighting that it's a specific genre of irony that economists absolutely salivate over.

At some point in the future, economics textbooks will teach about "the programmer ouroboros". A group of high-skilled people who existed between ~1960-2040, whose collaborative and open approach to information sharing was ultimately used to render their own profession defunct.

> Also note you can get precise JavaScript measurements (and threading) by adding some headers

Though you can access these techniques now, in the weeks after Spectre attacks were discovered, the browsers all consolidated on "make timing less accurate across the board" as an immediate-term fix[1]. All browsers now give automatic access to imprecise timing by default, but have some technique to opt-in for near-precise timing.

Similarly, Swift has SuspendingClock and ContinuousClock, which you can use without informing Apple. Meanwhile mach_absolute_time & similarly precise timing methods require developers to disclose the reasons for its use before Apple will approve your app on the store[2].

[1] https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2018/01/03/mitigations-lan...

[2] https://developer.apple.com/documentation/kernel/1462446-mac...

This is almost certainly intentional, and is very similar to the way web browsers mitigate the Spectre vulnerability[1]. Your processor (almost certainly) does some branch prediction to improve efficiency. If an application developer reliably knows the exact time, they can craft an application which jumps to another application's execution path, granting them complete access to its internal workings.

To mitigate this threat, javascript engine developers simply added a random fuzzy delay to all of the precision timing techniques. Swift's large volume of calls to unrequired methods is, almost certainly, Apple's implementation of this mitigation.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectre_(security_vulnerabilit...

For the metaphor to reflect reality, the oil & gas industry is walking around the house breaking more taps, while saying that they'll get round to inventing a mop in the next few years.

It's remarkable that GitHub and Amazon appear to have both released essentially identical products within the space of 24 hours.

There are a lot of people who will find their workplace being singularly "mission focused" a good thing, but 5% of Coinbase's staff announced that they'd be leaving within one working week of that post[1], and others followed shortly after. I think that shows that in a corporate environment, it's not possible to retain all of the best staff if you're very publicly burying your head in the sand with regards to social issues - particularly in the immediate aftermath of the George Floyd protests.

The author talks about the productivity losses rising from social-issue disagreement in the workplace, but it's rare that you can point to a press release from a C-suite employee and say "this specific document caused one in twenty staff members to leave immediately". The productivity destruction at Coinbase from that press release was enormous.

https://www.coinbase.com/en-gb/blog/a-follow-up-to-coinbase-...

Wait, it's not satire?