Judgement

I see, thank you for the information!

Thank you.

And, they can identify you through other methods if you have cookies thoroughly disabled, as mentioned in the article?

If they have no data on you, I assume ad exchanges supply default advertisements, or there are bidders on default ads?

Does anyone have any other reading recommendations on this topic, or advertising recommendation in general? How are different websites able to know what content you are interested- who is storing this data on people?