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IceMetalPunk

553 karma · joined November 11, 2013

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IceMetalPunk··on Ask HN: Boring but important tech no one is working on?
When you say "regardless of structure" -- if it's a relational database, that inherently implies a set structure. Or did you mean the information is consistent enough to be represented in one relational structure, but is presented in the PDFs in different formats?
IceMetalPunk··on Jack Dorsey says his biggest regret is that Twitter was a company at all
I think many of us wish Twitter wasn't a company at all...
IceMetalPunk··on Ask HN: What are modern alternatives for cURL?
PostMan's the standard, in my experience. But if you use VSCode, I recommend Thunder Client instead. It's more or less identical to PostMan, but integrated into VSCode as an extension, which is nice if you're already spending a lot of time in that IDE anyway.
IceMetalPunk··on Gen Z Is Overestimating the Average Starting Salary by $50K, Survey Finds
The risk I'm concerned about isn't that my current employer will fire me. It's that if I switch to another job, I might not last long at the new employer.

That said, I'm doing the job switch thing anyway; not to get more money, but because I've grown to hate my career and am hoping to switch into a more creatively fulfilling one. If I can find such a job with a larger paycheck, of course I'll take it; but I'm also willing to take such a job with a pay cut if that's what's available to me in the new industry.

IceMetalPunk··on Gen Z Is Overestimating the Average Starting Salary by $50K, Survey Finds
Oh, sure. But that's the big caveat, isn't it? "If you're not having to sacrifice any of your other life priorities in the process." If attempting to go for the bigger paycheck leads to unemployment, then I won't be able to survive myself, let alone help others. Everything is a risk-reward analysis, but such an analysis requires an understanding of how likely each outcome is. If chasing the dollars is more likely to lead me to fewer opportunities, then it's not worth doing.
IceMetalPunk··on Gen Z Is Overestimating the Average Starting Salary by $50K, Survey Finds
> In a way I can agree with that, but we need to change the narrative. Instead of telling kids to go to college to get a job, we would need to change it to "go to college to learn interesting things." When we tell kids that, that's the expectation they will end up having when they go.

100%

> The demand for college also has to go way down to make it more affordable, save for maybe an act on the government's part. Learning for learnings sake is great, but not $50k great.

An act on the government's part, or less predatory institutions. Maybe both. But it's absolutely needed. Reducing demand for education because of finances is terrible.

IceMetalPunk··on Is Google’s New AI as Smart as a Human?
I can't watch this at work, but as I'm subbed to Two Minute Papers, I'll definitely be watching it later. I see from the video description it's about Minerva, though, an AI I read about the other day. In my understanding, Minerva is basically a version of PaLM specifically fine-tuned to solve math and physics problems, and some of the common mistakes it makes are similar to human mistakes. To me, this raises the question: what do we mean when we say an AI is "smart" or "as smart as a human"?

If we just mean "is it as good at physics and math problems as an average high school student", then probably, yeah. But the fine-tuning means it's likely less generalizable than the base PaLM model would be, and I'd argue any AI that's truly "as smart as a human" would need to be generalizable. Because there are so many ways to measure intelligence, we'd need to account for them all to do a direct comparison to human "intelligence".

So while this is certainly impressive, to me it's less impressive than more general LLMs including the base PaLM model itself.

IceMetalPunk··on Gen Z Is Overestimating the Average Starting Salary by $50K, Survey Finds
I think college/uni should be about personal growth and education first, career opportunities second. Can it help you get a job? Great. But that shouldn't be why you do it; you should do it because you want to learn about the world.

That said, since university is privatized, it's expensive, which sucks for society. So it's definitely going to be a consideration of whether it's affordable to learn or not.

IceMetalPunk··on Gen Z Is Overestimating the Average Starting Salary by $50K, Survey Finds
So I've heard. But I don't really care. I'm single. My current salary is enough to pay my mortgage, all my bills, all my student loans, my food bill, etc. and still have enough to not only save, but donate. I give a minimum of $1,200 to St. Jude's every year, plus assorted charities and even random Twitch streamers who make music if I like what they do and they seem like decent people. In other words, despite everyone saying "you should try to get more money!", I'm currently making enough that I'm literally giving large amounts of it away to people who need it more than me.

TL;DR: I don't care about making "as much money as possible". I only care about making enough money to survive comfortably and help others when I can, which I'm already doing. In fact, I'm currently working towards switching careers, and in the process I'm more than willing to take a pay cut if the new job is more fulfilling; I can afford to.

IceMetalPunk··on List of Ukrainian products/companies to support
Never knew Grammarly was Ukranian; neat! A quick Google later and I found that they've also taken all the profits they made from Russia and Belarus over the last 8 years and donated it all to Ukranian efforts. Which I find hilarious: "Hey, Russia, your own citizens are funding our efforts to fight back. Have fun learning English!" :D
IceMetalPunk··on Book Review: Anti/Vax: Reframing the Vaccination Controversy (2020)
> 1) I am certainly not arguing over the idea that professionals...

Well, sure. But that's what's happening here: experts in multiple fields of medicine, epidemiology, etc. formed a consensus about what will help reduce the spread of a lethal disease. It's not just a single area of expertise, or a single group of people.

> 2) There are a lot of questions still around COVID itself and how it affects the human body that we are still learning. Things like long-COVID, certain attack vectors of the spike protein COVID uses, why COVID affects people the way that it does when it comes to severity of symptoms, etc. All of these are questions that effect how a vaccine should be made.

Do those questions affect how a vaccine should be made? We may not know the mechanism of action for every symptom and long-term effect of COVID, but we know enough about how it infects cells to know the spike protein is important, and therefore a strong target for a vaccine. And beyond that, we've tested these vaccines and shown they're effective. Could there be a more effective target? Sure. But the goal isn't "wait until we have found the best possible vaccine and let people continue dying en masse until then"; science is iterative. An effective vaccine is always better than none, even if we're waiting to find a better one.

> Beyond that, for the vaccine itself I tend to look at questions like was there enough initial testing given the shortened time frame of both knowing the disease and the time to develop the vaccine, questioning the methodology and how the initial trials were handled in the development phases...

Yes, there was. There was the same amount of testing as with any other vaccine. Partly because mRNA vaccines in general have been in testing for many years before COVID hit, and partly because of the pandemic itself. A large amount of time in most studies comes from seeking funding, approval, and test subjects. With the pandemic, there was no lack of test subjects, and emergency funding and approvals meant no waiting for those, either. The reason it was "so fast" is because of parallelized testing, faster-than-usual red tape, and a sudden large pool of subjects. It in no way reduced the validity of the tests.

> does the body treat these RNA fragments differently after they have broken up...

If it did, then we'd all be fucked from the start, because the constituent parts of mRNA are identical across all species, including our own mRNA. If the human body reacted negatively to metabolized mRNA, then our own DNA transcription would cause problems. But you don't even have to trust the logic of it: as I said, mRNA vaccines have been in testing and development for many years, and the testing shows they're safe.

> is producing the spike protein (which has it's own dangers beyond COVID on the body) the best option for protecting against the disease or is there another vector that would prove to be more effective...

As I mentioned above, if we wait for the "most effective" option before taking any action, millions more people die than necessary. We don't need to wait for "most effective"; we act on the current most effective options we have as long as they're shown to be safe. Which they are. Yes, there are possible negative reactions to the spike protein, but literally nothing in medicine is side-effect free. The question isn't "is it free of any possible negative reactions?", it's a risk-benefit analysis: "Multiply the dangers of the side effects by their prevalence, and then multiple the dangers of COVID by its prevalence, compare the two, and choose the better option." That's how all medical treatment -- and really, all decisions in general -- work.

> does the body suffer from having an increased protein development response at the injection site, etc.

Not sure what you mean by this. What does "increased protein development response" mean? If you're asking whether the body suffers from making extra proteins in general, then on the empirical front, as I said, safety testing hasn't shown that to be the case. And on the logical side, the amount of proteins a cell or tissue produces changes constantly based on internal and external factors, so if "more proteins here" was dangerous, it's another case of "we'd all be screwed because our bodies do this naturally all the time".

> Even now, we are discovering more effective ways to treat the disease and I would image the next 5 years or so will yield treatments that potentially reveal how the vaccine was a stop-gap measure and that there are likely better ways to treat this disease.

See above. A stop-gap measure is better than no measure at all when the alternative is an increased amount of death.

IceMetalPunk··on What is your current go to for rapid website/web app development?
Thanks! I'll check it out :)
IceMetalPunk··on Gen Z Is Overestimating the Average Starting Salary by $50K, Survey Finds
I applied for my first career job (read: first job that wasn't "you don't get a living wage" retail, and which actually used my degree) 4 years ago. It's the job I'm currently still at. When I applied, it was for an entry level position at $35k. After the interview, I was offered a senior position instead for double that salary. Apparently, my current salary after 4 years of $81k is still on the low end for a senior app dev; go figure.

So on the one hand, expecting a six-figure job out of the gate is ridiculously naive.

On the other hand, over the past few months, I've gotten more and more tired of the very idea of money. Everything from "do you deserve to enjoy yourself?" down to "do you even deserve to live?" (and everything in between) is decided by how much money other people are willing to give you, meaning employers have a massive, slavery-like chokehold on employees. Meanwhile, most people don't even understand what fiat money is, but they're greedy about wanting it because under a certain amount, you suffer and die. Literally. Which only happens... because other people are greedy about money, too, for the same reasons. It's a vicious cycle. (BTW, the answer to "what is fiat money?" is "anything that represents a promise to complete a trade". That's all, it's just promises, but we treat it like it's a deity that we must worship lest it send its wrath upon us and kill us.)

Anyway, rant over for now.

IceMetalPunk··on Ask HN: Lost in My Career
I'm in a similar (but different) position. I'll give you the advice my current boss gave me: keep your day job while you learn the skills needed to find another. Then keep your day job while you apply to jobs that are more aligned with your desired fulfillment. Once you are offered one of those jobs, quit your day job and transfer to the other.

In your case, where you want to start your own company, those are some grand ambitions. Be ready for disappointment, as that's not a path that works out for most people. But my boss's advice still applies to you: keep your day job and push through it while you work on building the infrastructure for your own company. Only once your company becomes profitable enough to pay the bills should you quit your day job. Because unfortunately, we live in a society that threatens everyone with homelessness, starvation, and death if the things that fulfill them are not producing something other people want enough of.

IceMetalPunk··on Ask HN: Should greater good ever override copyright with large language models?
I think the idea of copyright being applicable to training data in the first place is absurd. The point of copyright isn't supposed to be "no one can ever use my things for anything", it's "no one can take my work and claim they made it, or give people access to it without asking me first". When data is given to a neural network for training, that is neither of those cases (training an AI on someone's work doesn't reproduce that work, especially when the training set contains tons of other peoples' work; and if your work is accessible enough to become training data in the first place, then at the very least you have given access to it for the person using it as training data). So trying to claim copyright prevents your work from being used as AI training data is a total perversion of copyright intent.

Copyright was always meant to be a protection against credit theft and others profiting by reproducing your work without your permission. It has largely become a capitalistic troll playground where "you've used my work anywhere" and "this seems kind of like my work" are treated as grounds for legal action. And that's messed up.

IceMetalPunk··on Book Review: Anti/Vax: Reframing the Vaccination Controversy (2020)
1) I'm not sure I agree with you on that. Laws that are not based on evidence are doomed to cause more harm than necessary. If the evidence shows that Action X will increase harm to others by Percentage Y, then Action X should be regulated. And since professional researchers are the ones discovering that causation, their advice should definitely become legislation on those fronts. Keep in mind that medical experts tend to get their jobs through experience and proof of capability, while politicians tend to get their jobs through popularity.

2) I wonder what evidence you think is missing from the safety and efficacy testing of COVID vaccines, which you don't think is missing from the safety and efficacy studies of abstaining from drunk driving? And what evidence would you need before you'd consider them "equally understood"?

IceMetalPunk··on What is your current go to for rapid website/web app development?
As a JS dev, I tend to go with Node + Express. For more complicated projects, I go straight for the MERN stack (add MongoDB and React to the previous two bits of framework). As for deployment... I use Heroku. Or, I guess I used Heroku, past tense, but now that the free tier is dying, I guess we're both on the lookout for a free quick deployment option, unless you just want to host the server yourself :D
IceMetalPunk··on Ask HN: InFlight Atlas showing info on places you are flying over
And everyone knows the only GPS on the wing of a plane is in the pocket of a gremlin tearing the wing apart.
IceMetalPunk··on Swastika Mountain in Oregon may have a new name soon
Who decided you have to be dead to have something named after you, and what basis did they have for deciding that?
IceMetalPunk··on Google has the most big pre-trained models while Alibaba has the largest
So the number of parameters metric here is the sum across all their models, right? There isn't yet a single model with 10 trillion parameters... right?
IceMetalPunk··on Ask HN: What do you use to make CLIs?
I'm a JavaScript dev, so I tend to go for Node with Inquirer + Commander.
IceMetalPunk··on Ask HN: How will trust evolve, in a world with high quality deepfakes?
Probably not much. People have believed BS forever, and mistrusted actual facts for just as long. Deepfakes are just another tool BS-slingers have in their box of dickish tricks.
IceMetalPunk··on Fully autonomous restaurant opens in SF
I'd argue that, in the case of stable diffusion (and AI in general), the pivotal year was 2017, not 2022. 2017 is when that team of Google researchers invented transformers, and AI (including stable diffusion) has been zooming at light speed ever since. I don't think I've seen a single cutting-edge generative AI since 2018-ish that didn't include a transformer somewhere in its architecture. (Except, I guess, NeRF techniques.) They're even being used to create, effectively, robots that think and plan and communicate those thoughts and plans in natural language.
IceMetalPunk··on Book Review: Anti/Vax: Reframing the Vaccination Controversy (2020)
> Do not try and force that recommendation on people and be willing to have that recommendation challenged.

How dangerous does "not doing the thing" need to be to the people around those making the decision before it should be forced? Obviously there is a limit -- for instance, we all agree that deciding not to change your plans to drive home when you get shit-faced is and should be illegal -- so where does that limit occur, and why there?

IceMetalPunk··on Moderna sues Pfizer and BioNTech over coronavirus vaccine
Never expect capitalism to take a decency break.
IceMetalPunk··on Ask HN: How do you tell if someone in tech is full of bs?
I'm not sure I agree with you. I've been watching Dr. Alan Thompson for awhile now, and I don't sense any BS from him. Is there an aspect of marketing on his site? Definitely. But it's always seemed to me to be marketing with a solid experiential background.

I could be wrong, though.

IceMetalPunk··on Subscriptions are out, refills are in
Yep. Unfortunately, government regulations here in the US explicitly make the minimum wage for a "tipped job" much lower than the minimum wage for any other job, and the amount is not high enough for the tips to necessarily offset that difference. An employee can be getting paid the legal minimum wage, making the amount in tips every month that the law requires for that lower wage, and still end up unable to afford rent. The obligation really should be with the employer, but since capitalism breeds greedy assholes and the government regulations aren't well-designed, they mistreat their employees on the assumption they can just pass off their responsibilities to customers.

It's awful. A good rule of thumb for waiters/waitresses is 15% minimum tip unless they're awful, 18% if they're good, 20% if they're amazing. The idea being that larger bills usually mean more food and/or more work for them. But for delivery drivers, in my opinion, it's the same amount of work whether I order $10 or $40 in food, especially if that amount is artificially inflated by app service fees, so I give all my app delivery drivers the same tip.

IceMetalPunk··on Subscriptions are out, refills are in
On the one hand, yes, this is why I tip every time. On the other hand, if I'm already paying basically twice as much as the food order in delivery fees and service fees, DoorDash should be able to afford to pay its employees a living wage without me dropping yet an extra $7 in tips.

I've done the math before and it's ridiculous that a tipped employee, due to a lower minimum wage, can literally be starving in poverty while employed, with no regulations preventing that. Our country needs to fix its regulations in this area, but until it does, employers should be offsetting the problem, not customers. Or, hell, if they really can't bring themselves to pay their employees fairly, they should at least offset the tip amount by lowering the service fees. The other day, I ordered two subs. Two sandwiches, nothing more, not even any sides or drinks. It was $40 with a $3 tip. Literally more than double the price of the food.

What I'm saying is, I tip because I understand there's a problem, but I don't overtip because I also understand it's the employers' responsibility (if the government won't handle it) to deal with the problem on behalf of their employees, not the customers'.

IceMetalPunk··on Is Firefox a Search Engine?
You wouldn't even have to put in that amount of effort. Set Firefox's homepage to Google, and they'll be using Firefox and still saying their browser is Google.
IceMetalPunk··on The Coming Game Engine Inflection Point
Just as I'm in the process of learning Unity to try and switch careers into game dev... lovely.

I've never used Godot, though I've heard lots about it. Interesting that this article only mentions Godot as an alternative; my experience is with Game Maker Studio, which over the years has become more and more capable and professional. Some majorly popular games were made with it (e.g. Undertale, Deltarune, and Will You Snail? come to mind). I would consider that a viable alternative to the 2Us as well... but I guess I'm biased, since a company hiring a GM:S dev would be my dream job given my experience with it :D

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