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ArpanRau

36 karma · joined May 31, 2022

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ArpanRau··on Launch HN: Airhart Aeronautics (YC S22) – A modern personal airplane
How many people who don't fly, but can afford to, have you interviewed about their reasons for not flying? This is where I would start trying to solve that problem. I'd be shocked if any of them mention coordinated flying :)

My 2c - the best way to go to big scale with a GA product is to somehow find a way to make it dual use and secure the DoD as a customer. The problem with doing this is that the DoD becomes your main customer and GA becomes your hobby...

ArpanRau··on Launch HN: Airhart Aeronautics (YC S22) – A modern personal airplane
Former pilot (now paragliders) and founder/engineer here-

I'm not sold that this approach - eliminating the need for coordinated flying- really removes the big barriers to flying. I'm surrounded by aviation lovers who don't fly PPL, and the big barriers are cost, time, and fear.

The Ercoupe tried this exact approach in the 30s in one of the big GA booms and it just wasn't borne out.

I'd love to see more GA pilots, but this won't get us there as quickly as say, comprehensive medical reform or a production aircraft that's cheaper than $50/hr to fly would.

ArpanRau··on Launch HN: OutSail (YC W23) – Wingsails to reduce cargo ship fuel consumption
Containers being out of ISO 668 and weak was a risk that worried me for some time, but it turns out this is a risk for existing owner-operators too! Containers are inspected pretty regularly to make sure they're OK, or so our customers keep assuring me.

With that said, I'd really like to have some sort of load path-sensing autonomy onboard, like strain gauges in the corner posts of our sail which detect an incorrectly fastened or out-of-spec container before the other corners fail. Should be pretty detectably nonlinear if one twistlock isn't installed right and one corner post isn't transmitting any load.

ArpanRau··on Launch HN: OutSail (YC W23) – Wingsails to reduce cargo ship fuel consumption
Follow our linkedin! I'll post there when I can :)

https://www.linkedin.com/company/OutSail-Shipping/

ArpanRau··on Launch HN: OutSail (YC W23) – Wingsails to reduce cargo ship fuel consumption
10s of Kn . It's <10% the wingloading of a 747.
ArpanRau··on Launch HN: OutSail (YC W23) – Wingsails to reduce cargo ship fuel consumption
Yep, supporting the moment from the wing via containers is the biggest structural concern. The containers are strong enough in most sea states, with reefing/feathering required in heavier winds and seas. We will stow the sail long before it encounters conditions like the ones shown in your video.

Oceanbird is awesome! The trouble is that overhauling the entire industry with new-built ships would take too long to make a meaningful climate impact, and be extremely expensive (not to mention that their approach only works for ro-ros).

Synthetic fuels will compete with aviation for the green hydrogen supply (needed to make methanol/ammonia/green hydrocarbons) and are expected to cost 2-3x what current fuels cost. This net makes our fuel cost savings case even stronger.

Industry insiders generally already know that there's really no good cost-saving decarbonization solution, and that decarbonizing fast is a hair-on-fire problem for owner/operators. The barriers standing in the way of most wind-assist devices are: poor ROI, shipyard availability for retrofits, risk to shipwoner (capital upfront), and that they don't package on containerships. We solve all these problems by using a large, efficient wing and depending on the container load path. There are technical problems to solve, but the fundamental physics works.

ArpanRau··on Launch HN: OutSail (YC W23) – Wingsails to reduce cargo ship fuel consumption
Retraction is pragmatic: Air draft and loading/unloading concerns. Wings because they perform much better than traditional sails when installed on ships that are already powering forward at speed.
ArpanRau··on Launch HN: OutSail (YC W23) – Wingsails to reduce cargo ship fuel consumption
Appreciate the acronym check! That's a great point.

Our design evolved out of a routing/performance analysis software that we run on historical weather data. Angle of attack and trip cost-benefit varies per lane. In general transpacific and transatlantic have amazing winds, with other routes performing well but not at well.

We've done the excel-level analyses on container loads and wing buckling forces. It all checks out. There is a combined-load case at 15deg of roll with heavy containers and heavy winds that's zero-margin, but as you said we can reef when required. Reefing will likely be single-digit minutes, but we can also feather (0 angle of attack) much more quickly.