HNHacker News
TopNewBestAskShowJobs

1958325146

38 karma · joined November 18, 2019

submissionscomments
1958325146··on EV adoption in US is happening faster than predicted
You can relatively easily install solar panels/batteries, and they even pay for themselves while we await doomsday.
1958325146··on Tesla’s Dojo Microarchitecture
Can anyone tell if this architecture makes sense to ship in their actual cars to replace whatever is doing the computation there now? That is the only way I can see this making any sense to develop.
1958325146··on NASA – Artemis I – Liquid Hydrogen Leak Detected Once Again
I'm not sure if this is the point you're trying to make or if you're implying private companies aren't up to it, but... the other launcher of the same class, which will probably be launching within a year and is much more capable, is Starship.

https://everydayastronaut.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Sup...

1958325146··on The Economics of the Tesla Semi
That video uses a pretty strange calculation to estimate the battery weight. Here is a different way: 500 mile range * 2 kWh/mile means they need a 1000 kWh pack. The most recent packs they are shipping (Texas Model Y) are 543 kg [1] for 67 kWh [2], or 8.1 kg/kWh. If they have the same energy-to-weight ratio for the truck, its should weigh something like 8104 kg. As opposed to 17000 kg in the video.

[1] https://insideevs.com/news/596775/musk-says-model-structural... [2] https://insideevs.com/news/593942/report-mit-tesla-modely-us...

1958325146··on The Economics of the Tesla Semi
You are right to be confused about that claim, but it because the units of the claim have been mixed up. The actual claim is 2 kWh/mile. That is a measure of energy per distance, kind of like gallons per mile.

If a truck is using 2 kWh/mile while traveling down highway at 70 miles per hour, its power draw will be 140 kW -- that is the one to compare to your 2 kW idling or 24 kW hard pull.

My EV uses 0.2 to 0.3 kWh/mile, so 2 kWh/mile for a truck seems plausible to me.

1958325146··on Cron-based backup for SQLite
I ran into the case of needing to back up a write-heavy database without blocking anything, and came up with a solution: Writing a VFS ( https://www.sqlite.org/vfs.html ) that makes the application move the Sqlite journals file to a directory for processing instead of deleting them. Another process reads them to see what pages were touched and can very quickly get the changes to update the backup.
1958325146··on In the US, wind power is getting bigger and better, report says
My house is set up like you describe. The whole solar/battery system never interconnects with the grid, and is instead set up like a generator. There is a transfer switch to choose between "generator" power and grid power. If there is some exceptional weather and the battery gets too low, we switch to grid. If the battery is full and the day is sunny we often dump power into the car, air conditioning, or whatever.
1958325146··on Suez canal blocked by a massive ship
For pressure vessels like rockets, the mass of the structure and the mass of the fuel scale together as far as square-cube reasoning goes. The surface area of the structure scales with the square while the volume of the fuel scales with the cube, but the thickness of the cylinder walls must also increase, so you end up with cube vs cube.
1958325146··on Fossil Fuel Apologists Crafted Lies Blaming Wind Power for Texas Blackouts
Here is a graph of Texas's generation by source during that time and the surrounding time. It seems borderline dishonest to have an article about this topic not include this. The sharp dip in the middle on the image (the beginning of Feb 15th) is when my power went out. https://postimg.cc/FfG4XdDy
1958325146··on SpaceX Starlink Mission #17 [video]
Just to clarify: this is about insurance for the payload, not the booster. So, the insurance costs only depend on how likely the insurance company thinks it is for the satellite to be blown up and how much the satellite costs, not how much the launch costs.
1958325146··on Gravity Energy Storage: Alternative to batteries for grid storage
I bet the Massachusetts one you are thinking of is Ambri, which is making a liquid metal battery. https://ambri.com/
1958325146··on Elon Musk: The Architect of Tomorrow
If you expected most billionaires to get into rocketry, you would expect there to be hundreds or thousands of rocket companies given the more than 2000 billionaires around.
1958325146··on YouTube to remove content that alleges widespread election fraud
I couldn't find the quote in your citation 1 so I looked it up.x

"...we're closely following the terrible events unfolding in Charolottesville, Virginia. We condemn in the strongest possible terms this egregious display of hatred, bigotry, and violence on many sides, on many sides."

https://youtu.be/CMQWJDVg8PA?t=48

It seems like that is condemning the white supremacist doing the murdering, among others.

1958325146··on YouTube to remove content that alleges widespread election fraud
Didn't we see the shoe on the other foot, roughly, in 2016 with the Russia collusion thing?
1958325146··on SpinLaunch is building a centrifuge to launch satellites into orbit
The latest we have is that it will sweat only where the heat shield can't hold up on its own: https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1107380559834046465 .
1958325146··on What can 6,000 electric vehicles tell us about EV battery health?
In the US, Telsa no longer receives any federal tax credit as of January 2020. A few states (including California) still have incentives. In any case, losing the tax credit doesn't seem to have slowed them down.
1958325146··on Standard Space Habitats
Imagine cutting a cylinder in half from top to bottom, then taping the halves back together. As you spin it, the tape has to stop the two halves from flying apart. If you make the cylinder bigger and keep the centripetal acceleration the same, the tape has a harder job do because it has heavier things trying to fly apart.

Every strip of the cylinder has to keep the opposing halves from flying apart. For a big enough cylinder, the material will not be strong enough. You can make the cylinder walls thicker, but now you've made the flying-apart halves heavier too.

1958325146··on Ultralight lithium-sulfur batteries for electric airplanes
Page 9 of https://www.tesla.com/ns_videos/2019-tesla-impact-report.pdf has a chart for that (Average Lifecycle Emissions in New York State (gCO2e/mi)).

Electric: 54 in manufacturing, 74 in use

Gas: 45 in manufacturing, 420 in use

1958325146··on Model S Long Range Plus: Building the First 400-Mile Electric Vehicle
I charge through a ~40 foot long 120V "extension cord" made of 10 gauge wire and plugged into an appropriately rated outlet. Which is to say, you probably could charge in your garage if you really wanted to.
1958325146··on Tesla Model 3 Drives into Overturned Truck in Apparent Autopilot Failure
I see. For a regular gas car, the 4 miles per kWh is wildly optimistic -- 134 miles per gallon. The kWh per mile (just from tank to wheels) would be something like 4 times higher than that. (1 kWh per mile = 33 miles per gallon). So that 8.5 kWh per day from manufacturing would be on top of something like 41 kWh per day of driving, not the 10.3 from the post up there.
1958325146··on Tesla Model 3 Drives into Overturned Truck in Apparent Autopilot Failure
Where does your estimate of 50 kWh per day come from? According to [1], Tesla's 2017 manufacturing and delivery released 186000 metric tons of CO2, most of that "indirect" (as in at their suppliers). (146000 for "Facilities" and 39000 for Sales, Service, and Delivery.) According to [2], they delivered 101312 vehicles in the same period. That is 1.8 metric tons of CO2 per delivered car. Your rate of conversion between kWh and metric ton of CO2 may vary, but the US average is about .99 lbs/kWh [3] or 3640 kWh per car. If we assume a car lasts 10 years, that is about 1 kWh/day. Also these numbers are from back when the made almost entirely Model S and X, so it is probably with a 3-filled fleet.

[1] https://www.tesla.com/ns_videos/tesla-impact-report-2019.pdf , page 16

[2] https://ir.tesla.com/news-releases/news-release-details/tesl...

[3] https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=74&t=11

1958325146··on Form Energy gets its first grid-scale battery installation
Sorry, you have to append a period to a URL to make it work. HN does not believe in URLs that end in periods, apparently.
1958325146··on Form Energy gets its first grid-scale battery installation
It looks like an iron-based chemistry: http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=....
1958325146··on Ultraviolet Irradiation of Blood: “The Cure That Time Forgot”? (2018)
You are comparing

- Case A: Donald Trump runs his companies starting at year X and meanwhile leads a lavish lifestyle, ending up with N1 dollars.

- Case B: Donald Trump puts all his money in index funds and spends nothing, ending up with N2 dollars.

As far as I can tell, you are saying N2 > N1, therefore he would have been better off investing in index funds. But you are comparing apples to oranges if you have different spending habits between the cases. It could be that running his private plane or plating things in gold or whatever would have drained his index fund investment totally.

1958325146··on Ultraviolet Irradiation of Blood: “The Cure That Time Forgot”? (2018)
> He could have been vastly more wealthy today by doing nothing other than invest in index funds, which to me counts as largely unsuccessful.

Isn't that unknowable without knowing how much he has spent along the way?

1958325146··on SpaceX loses its third Starship prototype during a cryogenic test
If we're talking about schedule slip: the schedule is a flyby of (not landing on) the moon in 2023 (not 2022). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DearMoon_project
1958325146··on Radical hydrogen-boron reactor leapfrogs current nuclear fusion tech?
Thank you!
1958325146··on Radical hydrogen-boron reactor leapfrogs current nuclear fusion tech?
I am just learning about this reaction, but can anyone explain what is wrong with the following naive idea?

- Fire a stream of hydrogen ions with a particle accelerator at a chunk of Boron 11. - The hydrogen and boron combine and release heat and helium. - Use the heat from that to run a turbine and keep running your particle accelerator.

It seems like you would be ending up with lower-energy collection of atoms. Does that work but it is just not efficient enough to keep running the accelerator, or what?

1958325146··on Tunnel Boring Machines (2018)
Where are you getting 175kW for a Model 3? A standard model 3 uses 25 kWh per 100 miles according to [1]. If we assume it is traveling at 50 mph, that is 12.5kW continuous

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Model_3#Specifications