However, I don't really think that this topic has much to do with React / Meteor, as Meteor is a full-stack web-solution, Atom is a desktop text-editor built with web technologies (and specifically React)... It's like saying my Ferrari goes faster than your boat, yup, on land.
Also yes i have tried the latest Atom's version. I am not bashing it's just that i feel that the performance is still worse than the native solution (obviously).
That being said, I get two threads inherently as a result of the client-server separation, and on the Meteor server you can properly parallelize the work as a result of its Node foundations.
Not sure if I understand the reasons, BTW FYI they recently stripped off react in favor of plain DOM for performane reasons: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9117028