Sophistic algorithms for missing data, sparse solutions, latent modelling. You can find the many industrial grade algorithms in Python, Spark, Julia, Weka etc. but for stats-heavy data science/machine learning R is unmatched. Sans writing your own implementations based on pseudocode, but this is really not effective use of your time for prototyping.
EDIT: And even for simple stuff, the strength of R packages is easy to prove since they are either directly ported to other languages (ggplot) or heavily influence the implementation (pandas).