But secret for 5 years after it's signed? Seriously? Um, how is the US Senate supposed to ratify that? Or how is any nation supposed to implement it?
Or did that mean that details of the negotiations are secret for 5 years after signing, but the final text is not? That's a bit more reasonable, but I didn't get that from the article.
That is what it means. The discussion drafts are kept secret, in part so that folks considering ratification will consider the actual final deal, and not spend all their time nitpicking the details of the negotiations.
Trade agreements are balances--each country gets some new things it wants, but must give up some old things it likes. Balances like that can only be achieved when folks are free to consider and trade all the possible permutations.
Generally speaking, the best things result from a process by a small group, which is then validated or rejected by the broader market.
The deal will have to be public once complete anyway, so secrecy during the negotiations isn't the biggest price to pay.
"Sunlight is the best disinfectant", and it sounds like this negotiation needs quite a bit of disinfection.
The stated rationale is literally "because the public would be against it".
Source: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/03/opinion/obamas-covert-trad...
But hey, we held a (gerrymandered) election and elected (already bought an paid for) "representatives" so please shut up because direct action by the populace is the only kind of illegitimate politics.