There's a well-known vertical farm in Japan which produces 10,000 heads of lettuce a day. But even with LED lighting, they need subsidies on power costs.
There are some special situations where this is a big win. Places with poor growing climates and difficult shipping, such as Alaska, where a big indoor farm is starting up. Indoor farms have been big in Saudi Arabia for decades. But for places within trucking range of good farming land, this probably will be limited to a few high-value crops.
Amusingly, vegetables grown under totally artificial conditions can be labeled as "organic", because they don't need pesticides. Probably "kosher" too.[1] The lettuce plant in Japan runs their employees through a shower and has them wear clean-room bunny suits, so as not to transmit some disease into their high-density farming operation.