The alternative is of course supporting dozens or hundreds of copies of a library and every possible commit hash of said library. I contracted at a python shop that had 81 versions of a single library in use all pinned at different versions. The reason I know this is that I had the great joy of dealing with upgrading all of them after a critical hole was not only discovered (the company knew about it for some time, but just didn't want to bother updating all those apps) but exploited... repeatedly.
> it's perhaps not surprising that you can import code from github .... but not specify which version you want. (unless that is now fixed?)
If by "fixed" you mean there are dozens of solutions to pin versions -- then yes. If you mean baked into the go tool, then no.