Nothing will come of this. There are no legal ramifications for not changing the name and would only confuse people.
Why do you think there are no legal ramifications? Same name, same domain... you'd have to be a lawyer to really know if there was a case to be made, right?
Also, maybe math guy has some money, or will find some money, and litigate, as he's already expressed his displeasure at the collision.
I think it's best for everyone if Google just man up and make the change now. In the end it will only generate more publicity for both Gos, and everyone will be happy, and the threat of unpleasant ramifications (including bad PR and possible litigation) vanishes. Fingers crossed that Google will do it, though I doubt they will.