I would start by saying that everything, regardless of domain, is just a stream of bits. Which is completely useless, just like your assertion.
And I know what you meant, but you're also wrong. A JSON object is only a string before being interpreted. An x-www-form-urlencoded is actually a map in which values can be arrays instead of primitives. Such forms often correspond to domain models with a clear definition.
There's also no such thing as "obviously bad data". All data is good in the proper context, therefore automatic conversions that try to make this distinction do not make sense. I don't necessarily know how PHP behaves, but in another popular language there's a world of difference between "077" and "77". There's also a world of difference between integer, floating point and fixed point and the details are never irrelevant.