FYI - they do certificate pinning for their clients and won't let you proxy the HTTPS connections, last I checked.
I'm not saying this as cause for alarm. Obviously if they were sending the files you could measure the volume of traffic if nothing else.
Make a completely random non-compressible file that's of an arbitrarily significant size (say 1M+) and see if that amount of traffic goes out to them.
I do think Dropbox is watching for filesystem events outside of the locations users specify, but I see zero evidence they're uploading information about the files / the files themselves so far.