Many of the old-school Caribbean pirates were in the navy first, after all...
You could walk into Cisco, VMware, EMC, Pivotal, etc. etc. and find yourself working with close to cutting edge tools, hard problems, etc - BUT have a stable salary, perks, training courses, huge amount of corporate resources to lean on and learn with.
Don't rely on your university for advancing your career. I've basically never seen a university career department with good connections or any knowledge of tech at all.
(Also, shameless plug, but we're hiring in NYC: https://angel.co/cafe/jobs)
If you're looking for remote work, you could start with the list of YC companies. Or just go with any young companies whose products or blog posts or people you admire.
It's better to start with the companies you want to work for, and check their own jobs pages (or ask someone who works there), than to start with aggregated job boards, which are really a wasteland.
If you're not in the area, it gets substantially harder. Some random sources.
https://news.ycombinator.com/jobs
AngelList: https://angel.co/jobs
StartupHire: http://www.startuphire.com/