Here is a $ sign from pre 1700 Spanish coin
http://www.ancientresource.com/lots/shipwreck-pirate-coins.h... ( #CS20730 ). There are more of these that pre date that, so this article is fairly opinionated.
http://s23.postimg.org/p1tie5297/peso_as_dollar.png
Thanks to nemo: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9019062