Specifically, the US dollar exists only since 1785 and the sign $ was already used before for Peso according to Prof. Cajori who examined the West Indian manuscripts dated 1760 to 1778 http://books.google.at/books?id=4ykDAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontc...
http://s23.postimg.org/p1tie5297/peso_as_dollar.png
Thanks to nemo: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9019062