I would argue that the lisps are not very functional languages (both in the importance of effects and the style of code I've seen written in lisps), but Scala provides for a lot of FP assurances (val over var, good FP-y libs), and people in the community value effectlessness. So I'm comfortable calling Scala a FP language.
Agda and Idris as well.
The bar for what constitutes "FP" has been changing since the 50s. Doesn't sound unreasonable to me.
So that is Lisp, the first FP in the 60s, and then the MLs of the 70s/80s. They knew about purity, and even preferred it (for things like list comprehensions, it is very useful), but were never very dogmatic about it.